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credit vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Creditor | one to whom debt is owed |
Capital | accumulated goods |
Collateral | property pledged by a borrower to protect interests of the lender |
Principal | person primarily liable on a legal obligation |
Finance Charge | cost of borrowing money with interest and fees |
Debt Collector( collection) | money owed to that business by a customer |
Credit Bureau | a private business that compiles information on consumers’ creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
Character | feature used to separate distinguishable things into categories |
Credit Report | a statement that has information about your credit activity and current credit situations(loan paying history and credit accounts) |
Capacity | maximum amount that a business can contain |
credit history | record of how you’ve managed your debts |
credit rating | measurement of a person or business entity’s ability to repay a financial obligation based on income and repayment histories |
20/10 rule | total household debt shouldn't exceed 20% of net household income |
debtor | company or individual who owes money |
bankruptcy | legal proceeding initiated when a person or business is unable to repay outstanding debts |
secured loans | business or personal loans that require some type of collateral as a condition of borrowing |
unsecured loans | issued and supported by the owner’s creditworthiness, rather than by any form of collateral |
reaffirmation | agreement by a debtor, to a lendor, to repay some or all of their debt |
involuntary bankruptcy | legal proceeding process through which creditors request that a person or business go into bankruptcy |
voluntary bankruptcy | proceeding commenced by the debtor |
discharged debts | cancellation of a debt due to bankruptcy |
liquidations | process of selling off a company’s inventory, typical at big discount to generate cash |
reorganization | implementation of a business plan to alter a corporation’s structure or finances because of financial duress or government order |