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PT Intro
Question | Answer |
---|---|
how first periodic table arranged elements | increasing atomic mass |
how current periodic table arranges elements | increasing atomic number |
number of periods on periodic table | 7 |
number of groups/families on periodic table | 18 |
vertical column on periodic table | group/family |
horizontal row on the periodic table | period |
electrons closer to the nucleus of atom | core electrons |
electrons furthest from the nucleus of atom | valence electrons |
basic units of matter | atom |
substance that CANNOT be broken down into simpler substances using chemical means | element |
number of protons | atomic number |
the sum of protons and neutrons | atomic mass |
subatomic particle with positive charge | proton |
subatomic particle with negative charge | electron |
subatomic particle with neutral/no charge | neutron |
center of atom where protons and neutrons are found | nucleus |
he created the first periodic table | Mendeleev |
his researched changed the arrangement of elements to increasing atomic number | Moseley |
change in number of protons | different element |
change in number of neutrons (atomic mass) | isotope |
change in number of electrons | ion |
location of electrons | electron cloud |
solids, shiny, good conductors, malleable, ductile | metals |
mostly gases, dull, poor conductors, brittle, non-ductile | non-metals |
energy needed to remove electrons from atom | ionization energy |
ability to attract electrons from nearby atoms | electronegativity |
distance from center of nucleus to outermost electron shell | atomic size |
element with largest atomic size | Francium [Fr] |
element with highest electronegativity & most ionization energy | Fluorine [F] |