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Unit3bonding
Term | Definition |
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Electron configuration | The arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus. |
Covalent bond | The mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. |
ionic bond | Ionic bonds form when two or more ions come together and are held together by charge differences. |
Lewis dot structure (electron-dot notation) | A representation of the valence electrons of an atom that uses dots around the symbol of the element. |
Octet rule | The tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell |
metallic bond | The chemical bonding that holds the atoms of a metal together |
conductivity | Material that is able to conduct electricity |
polar | Having electrical or magnetic polarity. |
nonpolar | A nonpolar molecule is one whose charge distribution is spherically symmetric when averaged over time |
bent | A kind of molecular geometry in which the central atom has two lone pairs of electrons and is associated with two bond pairs |
tetrahedral | Molecules and polyatomic ions that have one atom in center and four atoms at the corners of a tetrahedron |
trigonal planar | A central atom connected to three atoms arranged in a triangular pattern around the central atom. |
linar | A molecule or polymer with a single backbone |
valence electrons | The outermost electron(s) in the shell |
formula unit | the empirical formula of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations |
Polyatomic ion | an ion composed of two or more atoms |
VSEPR theory | Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory |