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Vertebrae and Ribs

Contains material from BIO 201 lab

TermDefinition
Cervical 7 Vertebrae, part of the neck
Thoracic 12 Vertebrae, supports the ribs
Lumbar 5 Vertebrae, wider vertebrae found in the lower back
Sacral 5 fused vertebrae, part of the hip
Coccyx 4 fused vertebrae, makes the tailbone
Atlas C1. Articulates with occipital condyles to form synovial joint that allows for side-to-side and anterior/posterior movement
Axis C2. Contains bony projection called dens around which the atlas rotates, allowing a "no" movement
Body (centrum) Thick, cylindrical part of the vertebra responsible for bearing weight.
Vertebral foramen Hole formed by vertebral body and arch.
Transverse foramen All cervical vertebrae contain this opening in both transverse processes through which vertebral arteries supply blood to the brain pass.
Sternum Breastbone--located in anterior midline of the thorax and serves as an anchor point for the clavicles and most of the ribs (via costal cartilage)
Manubrium Superior bone of the sternum, where the clavicles attach
Body The longest part of the sternum, flat portion
Xiphoid Process Landmark at inferior end of sternum
True Ribs 7 pairs of these (pairs 1-7), connected directly to the sternum
False Ribs 5 pairs of these (pairs 8-12), are not connected directly to the sternum; rather, the cartilage they connect to are fused
Floating Ribs 2 pairs of these (pairs 11-12), are not connected to the sternum at all
Costal Cartilage Bars of hyaline cartilage that prolong the ribs and adds elasticity to the walls of the thorax
Head of the Rib Contains an articular facet by which it attaches to the body of a thoracic vertebra, allowing for movement of rib during breathing
Tubercle of Rib Attaches to the transverse process of a thoracic vertebra, allowing for movement of rib during breathing
Created by: Rylyn27463
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