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Ap gov Voc chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Democracy | a way of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy made by government represents and responds to the public's preferences. |
Elite And Class Theory | idea that society is divided along economic lines and that a small group rules on the basis of its wealth and by pulling strings of government |
Policy making institutions | Three branches of government charged by the constitution with taking action on public issues faced by society |
Gross Domestic product | Total of value of all goods and services produced annually in a nation |
Hyperpluralism | Idea that too many strong influential groups attempting to influence the government cripple the governments ability to make coherent policy by dividing government and its authority |
Linkage Institutions | Political channels such as parties elections interest groups and the media through which citizensā concerns are transmitted to the government and become issues on the public agenda |
Majority rule | Democratic principle of choosing among policy alternatives by respecting the desire of more than one half of the voters |
Minority rights | Freedoms upon which the majority cannot infringe (speech, assemble) to ensure input by all citizens |
Pluralist theory | Idea that politics is a competition among many groups who make an organized effort to influence public policy made by the government |
Policy Agenda | List of subjects, Problems, or issues to which public officials are paying serious attention at any given time |
Policy Gridlock | Condition that occurs when groups use their influence to form a majority in order to block policies they oppose or when no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy |
government | institutions (such as Congress, the presidency, and the courts) And processes through which public policy is made for society |
Policy making institutions | Process by which the government response to peoples interest and concerns by taking action to make public policy that impacts society |
Political issues | Topic that arises when people disagree about a problem or the public policy choices made to combat a problem |
Political Participation | Activities, such as voting or protest, used by citizens to influence selection of leaders and policies |
politics | Process that determines whom we select as our government leaders and what policies they pursue |
Public Goods | Things that everyone must share such as clean air and clean water |
Public policy | Action taken by the government in response to an issue on its agenda (to address a problem) |
Representation | The relationship between the few leaders and the followers |
Single-issued group | Groups with a narrow focus who tend to be so concerned with one matter that their members cast their votes on the basis of that issue only and tend to dislike compromise |