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Physical 1.1
Unit 1 Chap 1 MATTER
Term | Definition |
---|---|
chemistry | The study of how atoms, molecules and chemicals interact with each other |
physical science | The study of the nonliving things that make up the world |
physics | The study of matter, energy, motion and forces |
atom | The smallest unit into which an element can be divided and still maintain its properties |
compound | A pure substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed proportion |
element | A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical means |
matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space |
molecule | A particle consisting of two or more atoms chemically tied together |
pure substance | A substance of constant composition that possesses definite qualities |
chromatography | A method of separating mixtures according to how the different components are absorbed |
distillation | A method of separating a liquid mixture by heating it so that liquid evaporates and condenses |
filtration | The use of paper or other materials to remove solid particles from a liquid mixture |
heterogeneous mixture | A combination of substances in which the particles are not uniformly distributed |
homogeneous mixture | A combination of substances in which the properties and appearance are the same throughout |
mixture | A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined |
colloid | A mixture in which the particles of a substance are dispersed throughout and are not large enough to settle |
suspension | A mixture in which the particles of a substance are mixed throughout but are large enough to settle |
Tyndall effect | The scattering of light by colloids |