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Pretest Chapter 1
Anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the study of the structure and shape of the body | anatomy |
the ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable internal environment is referred to as_____ | homeostasis |
anatomical position | arms at side, feet together and parallel, body erect, thumbs pointed laterally, palms pointed towards ones anterior |
body system most closely associated with the support and protection of the body organ | skeletal |
body system most closely associated with transport and delivery | cardiovascular |
transverse plane divides the body into ____ segments | superior and inferior |
the cheeks are ____ to the tounge | lateral |
which organs are most likely to be damaged in an automobile accident? | abdominal cavity |
the axillary region is the ____ | armpit |
metabolism is _____ | a broad term that refers to all the chemicals reactions that occur in the body |
the ____ is the body's slow-acting control system and acts by means of ____ | endocrine; hormones |
if you wish to make a drawing of a section through the human body that showed the heart and both of the lungs, your section could be in which planes? | frontal and transverse |
the term medial ____ | is a directions toward or at the mid-line of the body |
found in the dorsal cavitiy | brain |
defined as being close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk | proximal |