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Cardio Disease 4

Cardiovascular Disease 4

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side Effects/Other NotesUS Boxed Warning
amiodarone (PO, IV) Pacerone, Nexterone Antiarrhythmic AF (rhythm control), ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia Key Side Effects: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity Other Notes: many drug interactions US Boxed Warning: life-threatening arrhythmias, pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity
digoxin (PO, IV) Digitek, Digox, Lanoxin Cardiac glycoside AF (rate control), HF Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, visual changes Other Notes -> on the next box Other Notes: narrow therapeutic index drug (toxicity may occur at concentrations close to therapeutic range; therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended); signs of toxicity include nausea, vomiting and visual changes; many drug interactions
ezetimibe (PO) Zetia Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Dyslipidemia Key Side Effects: diarrhea
fenofibrate (PO) Tricor, Trilipix Fibric acid derivative Dyslipidemia Key Side Effects: dyspepsia, myopathy/rhabdomyolysis, elevated hepatic transaminases
gemfibrozil (PO) Lopid Fibric acid derivative Dyslipidemia Key Side Effects: dyspepsia, myopathy/rhabdomyolysis, elevated hepatic transaminases
atorvastatin (PO) Lipitor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
lovastatin (PO) Mevacor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
pravastatin (PO) Pravachol HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
rosuvastatin (PO) Crestor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
simvastatin (PO) Zocor HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Dyslipidemia, CAD, stroke Key Side Effects: myopathy/rhabdomyolysis Other Notes: avoid excessive grapefruit juice intake, avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
omega-3 fatty acids (PO) * Lovaza Vascepa Omega-3 fatty acids Dyslipidemia Key Side Effects: diarrhea, nausea, dysgeusia, eructation
niacin (extended release) (PO) * Niaspan Water-soluble vitamin Dyslipidemia Key Side Effects: flushing, pruritus
Created by: brookenicole1496
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