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Cardio Disease 1
Cardiovascular Disease 1
Generic Name | Brand Name | Pharmacologic Category | Common Indications | Key Side Effects/Other Notes | US Boxed Warning |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
benazepril (PO) | Lotensin | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
enalapril (PO) | Vasotec | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
lisinopril (PO) | Prinivil, Zestril | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
quinapril (PO) | Accupril | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
ramipril (PO) | Altace | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
irbesartan (PO) | Avapro | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
losartan (PO) | Cozaar | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
olmesartan (PO) | Benicar | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
valsartan (PO) | Diovan | Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
valsartan and sacubitril (PO) | Entresto | ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) | HF | Key Side Effects: hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
amlodipine (PO) | Norvasc | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: peripheral edema | |
nifedipine (PO) | Procardia XL, Nifedical XL, Adalat CC | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: peripheral edema | |
nicardipine (PO, IV) | Cardene | Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | Hypertensive crisis | Key Side Effects: flushing, headache, peripheral edema, hypotension | |
diltiazem (PO, IV) | Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem | Non-dihydropyridine CCB | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation | |
verapamil (PO) | Calan, Calan SR, Verelan | Non-dihydropyridine CCB | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | Key Side Effects: bradycardia, constipation | |
hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Microzide | Thiazide diuretic | HTN | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia | |
chlorthalidone (PO) | Thalitone | Thiazide-related diuretic | HTN | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia | |
metolazone (PO) | Zaroxolyn | Thiazide-related diuretic | Volume overload | Key Side Effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia | |
amlodipine and benazepril (PO) | Lotrel | Amlodipine: Dihydropyridine calcium blocker (CCB) Benazepril: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | -amlodipine: HTN, CAD -benazepril (PO): HTN, HF, CAD | Key Side Effects (amlodipine): peripheral edema Key Side Effects (benazepril) cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema | US Boxed warning (benazepril) : fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Prinzide | Lisinopril: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Hydrochlorothiazide: thiazide diuretic | -lisinopril: HTN, HF, CAD -hydrochlorothiazide (PO): HTN | Key Side Effects (lisinopril): cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema Key Side Effects (hydrochlorothiazide): hypokalemia, hyponatremia | US Boxed warning (lisinopril): fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Hyzaar | Losartan: Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) Hydrochlorothiazide: thiazide diuretic | -losartan: HTN, HF, CAD -hydrochlorothiazide (PO): HTN | Key Side Effects (losartan): hyperkalemia, angioedema Key Side Effects (hydrochlorothiazide): hypokalemia, hyponatremia | US Boxed Warning (losartan): fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Benicar-HCT | Olmesartan: Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) Hydroclorothiazide: thiazide diuretic | -olmesartan: HTN, HF, CAD -hydrochlorothiazide (PO): HTN | Key Side Effects (olmesartan): hyperkalemia, angioedema Key Side Effects (hydrochlorothiazide): hypokalemia, hyponatremia | US Boxed Warning (olmesartan): US Boxed Warning: fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |
triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Dyazide, Maxzide | Triamterene: Hydrochlorothiazide: thiazide diuretic | -triamterene: -hydrochlorothiazide (PO): HTN | Key Side Effects (hydrochlorothiazide): hypokalemia, hyponatremia | |
valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Diovan-HCT | Valsartan: Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) Hydrochlorothiazide: thiazide diuretic | -valsartan: HTN, HF, CAD -hydrochlorothiazide (PO): HTN | Key Side Effects (valsartan): hyperkalemia, angioedema Key Side Effects (hydrochlorothiazide): hypokalemia, hyponatremia | US Boxed Warning (valsartan): fetal toxicity (Cl in pregnancy) |