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Byzantine & Russia
Byzantine Empire and Russia Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ivan IV | Nobleman who became the emperor of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Empire) |
Belisarius | Justinian's general who conquered North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain |
Justinian Code | A unified code of law consisting of 4 parts based on Roman laws |
Ottoman Turks | Group of people from Anatolia who conquered Constantinople in 1453 |
Patriarch | Leading bishop of the Eastern Orthodox Church |
Icons | Religious images |
Mosaics | Pictures or designs made from stone, glass, or tile |
Excommunication | To make an outcast of the Church |
Cyrillic Alphabet | Alphabet created by Christian monks used to translate the Bible into Slavic languages |
Iconoclastic Controversy | A dispute over the use of icons in worship between the Eastern and Western Church |
Slavs | Group of people from north of the Black Sea who are the ancestors of Eastern Europeans |
Rurik | Viking chief who became king of the Slavs and founded the city of Novgorod |
Vladimir | Prince who converted to Byzantine Christianity and made Kiev a Christian state |
Yaroslav the Wise | Russia Prince who created Russia's law code and built many churches |
Mongols | Nomads from Central Asia who conquered Russia |
Ivan I | Russia Prince who ruled as "Grand Prince" under the Mongols |
Pravada Russika | Russian law code created by Yaroslav the Wise |
Czar | Russian for Caesar - became the official title for the Russian ruler under Ivan III |
"Third Rome" | Name given to Moscow by Ivan III |
Steppe | Area of dry grassland located in Eurasia where nomadic people lived and traded |
Genghis Khan | Leader of the Mongols who led the conquering of Russia |
Ivan IV | Known as "The Terrible" - He was the first to officially use the title of czar |
Ivan III | Known as "The Great" - This Russian prince challenged Mongol rule and was the first to use the title czar |