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Medieval Times

Artefact - Chapter 6 - 1st Year History

TermDefinition
Feudalism The system of land ownership where rulers divided land among their followers in return for loyalty and taxes
Peasants The people who worked on a lord's land.
Bailiff The official on the manor who was in charge of collecting taxes and maintaining order when the lord was away
Open field system The system of farming where peasants were given each strips of land to farm in the large fields
Fallow The one field left empty every year to let it regain its nutrients
The commons A large field on the manor where the peasants' animals grain
Tithe The payment of one-tenth of a peasant's annual income to the Church
Knights Warriors of noble birth who fought on horseback and swore an oath of chivalry
Oath of chivalry Sworn by a knight to be loyal to a lord and protect the weak
Charter A contract whereby a town was granted freedom to run its own affairs but paid taxes to the king
Curfew A rule that required people in towns to put out their fires at night
Guild An organisation of people who worked in the same trade
Masterpiece A piece of work presented to the guild to judge if someone was good enough to become a master craftsman
Christendom The 'Kingdom of Christ', referring to Europe
Rules of St Benedict The strict set of rules that monks lived by
Friars Monks who travelled around the country tending to the poor and the sick
Created by: Sarah C. Lynch
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