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PS 03 Classificatio
8th Grade 2022
Question | Answer |
---|---|
All matter is made of particles called atoms. This name means ______. | Uncuttable |
Elements are a ______ substance made of only 1 type of atom that cannot be broken down further. | Pure |
A compound is a type of pure substance that is made of more than 1 type of atom, chemically _______. | Bonded |
A mixture is a type of matter that is made of more than one substance physically combined and can be ______. | Separated |
Organic compounds making up living things and must contain which two elements? | Carbon AND Hydrogen |
Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen are examples of __. | Elements |
NaCl (Table Salt), H2O (Water), and CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) are examples of __. | Compounds |
Soil, Air, and Lemonade are examples of __. | Mixtures |
Properties that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. | Physical |
Properties that make a new substance when measured. | Chemical |
Give examples of physical properties. | Mass, Volume, Melting Point, Boiling point, Luster, Malleability, Conductivity, Density, Solubility, and any other properties detected by your 5 senses. |
Give examples of chemical properties. | Combustibility, Rust, Tarnish, Reactivity, Acidity, Basicity, and pH. |
How shiny a material is | Luster |
How easily a material can be shaped or bent | Malleability |
How easily a substance can be dissolved in a solvent. | Solubility |
How flammable or how easily a substance can be burned. | Combustibility |
The amount of mass a material has per unit of space. (Mass / volume) | Density |
The range for acids on the pH scale | 0-6 |
The range for bases on the pH scale | 8-14 |
Neutral on the pH scale | 7 |
Mixing an acid and a base together will cause a ___, which brings the pH of both closer to 7. | Neutralization reaction |
Acids get stronger as you move from __ to __ on the pH scale. | 6 to 0 (Further away from 7) |
Bases get stronger as you move from __ to __ on the pH scale. | 8 to 14 (Further away from 7) |
The two products made from a neutralization reaction. | Salt and Water (Both Neutral) |
0-6 on the pH scale, sour, and release H+ ions. | Properties of Acids |
8-14 on the pH scale, bitter, soapy, and release OH- ions. | Properties of Bases |
The range of the pH scale | 0-14 |