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Penalties

Part 3 Penalties

QuestionAnswer
IRC § 6700 – Promoting abusive tax shelters The penalty is for a promoter of an abusive tax shelter and is generally equal to $1,000 for each organization or sale of an abusive plan or arrangement (or, if lesser, 100 percent of the income derived from the activity).
IRC § 6701 – Penalties for aiding and abetting understatement of tax liability. The penalty is $1000 ($10,000 if the conduct relates to a corporation's tax return) for aiding and abetting in an understatement of a tax liability. Any person subject to the penalty shall be penalized only once for documents relating to the same taxpayer
IRC § 6713 – Disclosure or use of information by preparers of returns. The penalty is $250 for each unauthorized disclosure or use of information furnished for, or in connection with, the preparation of a return. The maximum penalty on any person shall not exceed $10,000 in a calendar year.
IRC § 7206 – Fraud and false statements. Guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, a fine of not more than $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a corporation), imprisonment of not more than three years, or both (together with the costs of prosecution).
IRC § 7207 – Fraudulent returns, statements, or other documents. Guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, a fine of not more than $10,000 ($50,000 in the case of a corporation), imprisonment of not more than one year, or both.
IRC § 7216 – Disclosure or use of information by preparers of returns. Guilty of a misdemeanor for knowingly or recklessly disclosing information furnished in connection with a tax return or using such information for any purpose other than preparing or assisting in the preparation of such return. Upon conviction, a fine of
IRC § 7407 – Misrepresentation of elibility to practice or guantee of tax refund/credit A federal district court may enjoin a tax return preparer from engaging in certain proscribed conduct, or in extreme cases, from continuing to act as a tax return preparer altogether.
IRC § 7408 – Action to enjoin specified conduct related to tax shelters and reportable transactions A federal district court may enjoin a person from engaging in certain proscribed conduct (including any action, or failure to take action, which is in violation of Circular 230).
IRC § 6695(b) - Failure of preparer to sign return or claim for refund $50 per return, up to $25,000 per year against preparer and employer.
IRC § 6695(e) - Failure to maintain information on all employed preparers $50 per preparer or per item missing from required information, up to $25,000 per year against preparer and employer
IRC §6694(a) - Understatement due to unreasonable positions. The penalty is the greater of $1,000 or 50% of the income derived by the tax return preparer with respect to the return or claim for refund.
IRC §6694 (b) Understatement due to willful or reckless conduct. The penalty is the greater of $5,000 or 50% of the income derived by the tax return preparer with respect to the return or claim for refund.
IRC § 6695(b) - Failure of preparer to sign return or claim for refund The penalty is $50 for each failure to sign a return or claim for refund as required by regulations. The maximum penalty imposed on any tax return preparer shall not exceed $25,000 in a calendar year.
IRC §6695(c) - Failure to furnish identifying number. The penalty is $50 for each failure to comply with IRC § 6109(a)(4) regarding furnishing an identifying number on a return or claim. The maximum penalty imposed on any tax return preparer shall not exceed $25,000 in a calendar year.
IRC §6695(d) - Failure to retain copy or list. The penalty is $50 for each failure to comply with IRC § 6107(b) regarding retaining a copy or list of a return or claim. The maximum penalty imposed on any tax return preparer shall not exceed $25,000 in a return period.
IRC § 6695(e) -Failure to file correct information returns. The penalty is $50 for each failure to comply with IRC § 6060. The maximum penalty imposed on any tax return preparer shall not exceed $25,000 in a return period.
IRC § 6695(f) - Negotiation of check. The penalty is $510 for a tax return preparer who endorses or negotiates any check made in respect of taxes imposed by Title 26 which is issued to a taxpayer.
IRC § 6695(g) - Failure to be diligent in determining eligibility for earned income credit. The penalty is $510 for each failure to comply with the EIC due diligence requirements imposed in regulations.
IRC § 6651(a)(1) - Failure to file a tax return If a return is not timely filed, penalty of 5% of the net amount due, if the failure is for not more than one month, with an additional 5% for each month or fraction thereof during which the failure continues, but not in excess of 25%. ONLY if REQURED to
IRC § 6651(a)(2) & (3) - Failure to pay tax FTP penalty should be assessed at one-half of 1% of the unpaid tax for the first month the penalty applies and an additional one-half of 1% for each additional or fraction of the month the tax is unpaid, not to exceed 25% of the tax.
IRC § 6651(f) -  Fraudulent failure to file a tax return 15% of tax balance per month, maximum 75%
IRC § 6654 & § 6655 Individuals - underpayment of estimated tax The penalty is figured at the federal quarterly interest rate
IRC § 6657 - Write a bad check to IRS 2% of the bad check amount, unless the check is under $1,250, in which case the penalty is the amount of the check or $25, whichever is less.
IRC § IRC 6652 – Failure to report tips Penalty of 50% of the additional social security and Medicare taxes, and a negligence penalty of 20% of the additional income tax, plus interest
IRC § 6662 - Accuracy related penalty The Penatly is 20% of underpayment. 40% for gross underpayment
IRC § 6652 -Exempt orgs not filing annual returns Most organizations $20 each day up to lesser of $10,000 or 5% of gross receipts. If organization is over $1,000,000 increases to $100 up to $50,000.
IRC § 6672 – Trust Fund Penalty Recovery Penalty Also known as the 100% Penalty. Can be against any and all responsible parties.
IRC § 6663 - The Fraudulent Return Penalty 75% of the portion of the underpayment [of tax] which is attributable to fraud
IRC § 6673 – Frivolous Tax Court action Maximum $25,000 if position is groundless, intentional delay, frivolous or failed to follow administrative remedies
IRC § 6702 The frivolous return penalty $5,000 fine for filing a frivolous income tax return
IRC § 7201 – Willful attempt to evade or defeat any tax Felony - up to $100,000 fine or 5 years in prison or both. $500,000 for corporations
IRC § 7202 – Willful failure to collect or pay over tax Felony - up to $10,000 and/or 5 years in prison or both
IRC § 7203 – Willful failure to pay tax or file a tax return or supply information Misdemeanor - up to $25,000 fine or one year in prison or both. ($100,000 for corp.)
IRC § 7212 – Attempts to Interfere with administration of IRS laws "Felony – up to 3 years in prison or fine up to $5,000 or both.
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Created by: TaxMama
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