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Caribbean Final Exam
Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Consequence of emancipation | Harvest crop dropped |
Last indentured servants | India |
Sharecropping | Working for half the crop |
Ex slaves weren't free from | Debt, fear, isolation |
Masculinization | Described rebellious women |
Morant Bay rebellion | Massacre in Jamaica |
José Martà | Cuban revolutionist |
Black cultural nationalism | Reaction to negative representation |
United Negro Improvement Association | Founded by Marcus Garvey |
Pinnacle | Self sustained Rasta community |
New Rasta goal | Transform Jamaica |
Blackness | Negritude |
Eugenics | Genetically better than others |
Peninsulares vs criollos | Similar to Whites vs Blacks |
USS Maine | US joins Spanish-Cuban-American War |
United States | Main power in the 20 C Caribbean |
Rafael Trujillo | 30 yr dictatorship |
Haitian invasions | Dominican resentment |
Peralte rebellion | Reacted to US racism towards Haitians |
US occupations | Cuba-Haiti-Dominican Republic |
Police intervention | Fatalities in riots |
Trade unions | Protected workers |
Political parties | Combined with unions |
Reduction of wages | Malnutrition, disease, etc. |
Returning soldiers | Found no jobs at home |
Beet sugar | Cane sugar competitor |
Batista | Dictator before Castro |
Castro's attempts to power | Three times |
Castro's agenda | Fix unemployment, literacy, equality, segregation |
Middle/Upper class Cubans | First to migrate |
Castro's failures | Jails were full, social discontent, inflation, rationing |
Countries that supported Castro | Lost US support |
Bay of Pigs | Cubans defeated US attempted attack |
Caribbean | One of the most colonized places |
President Duvalier | Haitian dictator |
Parsley massacre | Trujillo's assassination of Haitians |
Treaty of Paris | US acquires Spain's last territories |
1980s | Most anglophone Caribbean was independent |
Puerto Rican residents | Cannot vote in the US |
Drug trade | Used to bribe politicians |
Industrialization | Modern economic vehicle |
Tourism | Largest economic industry in the Caribbean |
Affected environment | Tourism, sea level, contamination, natural phenomena |
20 C Migration to US | better opportunities |
Diverse societies in the Caribbean | LGBTQIA+, religions, ethnicities |
Industrialization failure | not enough jobs |
Creolization | Caribbean adaptation of European practices |
Music | Salsa, Reggae, Biguine, etc. |
Diaspora literature | double gaze/double tongue |
Sports | Baseball, basketball, boxing, cricket |
Syncretism | coexistence of different cultural elements |
Carnival | celebration prior to lent |
Women | migrate more, create social connections |
Professional vacuum | migration of educated/skilled individuals, leaving the Caribbean without professional force |