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history

qing dynasty

QuestionAnswer
The Qing Dynasty began when a clan called the Manchus launched a successful rebellion and replaced which dynasty? The Ming Dynasty.
How old was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty? 6 years old.
What is the accepted definition of the Chinese name for China, Zhōngguó? Middle Kingdom.
What idea did Emperors use to justify their control of China? The Mandate of Heaven
By 1830, how many chests of opium was China importing? 30,000 chests.
What years was the First Opium War? 1839-1842.
The Treaty of Nanking was signed to end the First Opium War and is known by what nickname? The first ‘unequal treaty’.
How many ‘treaty ports’ was China forced to open in 1842? 5.
What piece of land was officially taken by the UK in 1843? Hong Kong.
What years was the Second Opium War? 1856-1860.
As part of the Treaty of Tianjin, what was legalised in China? The opium trade.
What religion did the leader of the Taiping Rebellion convert to? Christianity.
Which rebellion last 17 years from 1856-1973 killing c.2 million people? Du Wenxiu rebellion.
What was the slogan of the Nian movement? "kill the rich and aid the poor"
How did the Qing Dynasty respond to the Boxer Rebellion? Supported the Boxers and declared war on all foreign countries inside China.
What alliance was formed by foreign powers to end the Boxer Rebellion? The 8 Nation Alliance.
Who was the woman in control of the Qing Dynasty from 1861- 1908? Empress Dowager Cixi.
What was the name of the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty? Puyi
Who led the Chinese revolution that removed the Qing Dynasty? Sun Yat-sen.
What was the Emperor forced to do in 1912, thus ending the Qing Dynasty? Abdicate his throne.
What was the name of the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty? Puyi.
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