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Chapt.7 Dosage Fo...

Chapter 7 Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration

Ampule: A sealed glass container that usually contains a single dose of medicine. The top of the ampule must be broken off to open the container.
Aromatic water: A mixture of distilled water with an aromatic volatile oil.
Buccal: Pertaining to the inside of the cheek.
Buffered tablet: A tablet that prevents ulceration or irritation of the stomach wall.
Caplet: A tablet shaped like a capsule.
Capsule: A solid dosage form in which the drug is enclosed in either a hard or soft shell of soluble material.
Cream: A semisolid emulsion of either the oil-in-water or the water-in-oil type, ordinarily intended for topical use.
Dosage strength: The amount of medication per unit of measure.
Elixir: A clear, sweetened, hydroalcoholic liquid intended for oral use.
Emulsion: A system containing two liquids that cannot be mixed together in which one is dispersed, in the form of very small globules, throughout the other.
Enteric-coated tablet: A tablet covered in a special coating to protect it from stomach acid, allowing the drug to dissolve in the intestines.
Fluid extract: A pharmacopeial liquid preparation of vegetable drugs, made by filtration, containing alcohol as a solvent or as a preservative, or both.
Form: The structure and composition of a drug.
Gavage: Feeding with a stomach tube.
Gel: A jelly or the solid or semisolid phase of a colloidal solution.
Gelcap: An oil-based medication that is enclosed in a soft gelatin capsule.
Granule: A very small pill, usually gelatin- or sugar-coated, containing a drug to be given in a small dose.
Induration: An excessive hardening or firmness of any body site. It is one of the signs of inflammation.
Intradermal injection: Between the layers of the skin. A dose of an agent administered between the layers of the skin.
Intramuscular injection: Inside a muscle. Normally used in the context of an injection given into a muscle.
Intravenous injection: Into a vein. Most commonly used in the context of an injection given directly into a vein.
Liniment: A liquid preparation for external use, usually applied by friction to the skin.
Lotion: A semisolid preparation applied externally to protect the skin or to treat a dermatologic disorder.
Lozenge: A small, disk-shaped tablet composed of solidifying paste containing an astringent, an antiseptic, or an oil-based drug used for local treatment of the mouth or throat.
Mixture: A mutual incorporation of two or more substances, without chemical union, in which the physical characteristics of each of the components are retained.
Ointment: A semisolid preparation that usually contains medicinal substances and is intended for external application.
Oral: Pertaining to the mouth. Medication given by mouth.
Parenteral: Administration by some means other than through the gastrointestinal tract.
Paste: A topical, semisolid formulation containing a pharmacologically active ingredient in a fatty base.
Pill: A small, globular mass of soluble material containing a medicinal substance to be swallowed.
Plaster: A solid preparation that can be spread when heated and that becomes adhesive at the temperature of the body.
Powder: A dry mass of minute separate particles of any substance.
Solution: A liquid dosage form in which active ingredients are dissolved in a liquid vehicle.
Spirit: An alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solution of volatile substances; also called an essence.
Subcutaneous injection: The administration of medication by means of a needle and syringe into the layer of fat and blood vessels beneath the skin.
Sublingual: Pertaining to the area under the tongue.
Supply dosage: Refers to both the dosage strength and the form of the drug: the number of measured units per tablet of the concentration of a drug.
Suppository: A small, solid body shaped for ready introduction into one of the orifices of the body other than the oral cavity made of a substance, usually medicated, that is solid at ordinary temperature but melts at body temperature.
Suspension: A liquid dosage form that contains solid drug particles floating in a liquid medium.
Sustained-release (SR): A capsule that provides a controlled release of the dosage over a designated period of time.
Syrup: A liquid preparation in a concentrated aqueous solution of a sugar used for medicinal purposes or to add flavor to a substance.
Tablet: A solid dosage form containing medicinal substances with or without suitable diluents.
Tincture: An alcoholic solution prepared from vegetable materials or from chemical substances.
Topical: Pertaining to a drug that is applied to the surface of the body.
Total volume: The quantity contained in a package.
Troche: A small, disk-shaped tablet composed of solidifying paste containing an astringent, antiseptic, or oil-based drug used for local treatment of the mouth or throat. It is held in the mouth until dissolved. Also known as a lozenge.
Vial: A small glass or plastic bottle intended to hold medicine.
Wheal: An intensely itchy skin eruption larger than a hive.
The five sources that medication comes from are: Plants, animals, minerals or mineral products, synthetic chemicals, and bio or genetically engineered drugs.
The five parts of a needle are: Point, lumen, shaft, hub, and hilt.
Freezer temperature in Celsius should be: -25 to -10 C
Cold temperature in Celsius should be: Not exceeding 8 C
Controlled room temperature in Celsius should be: 20 to 25 C
Warm temperature in Celsius should be: 30 to 40 C
Created by: Scarlett Emerson
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