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Phlebotomy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Antiseptic | substance that reduces the number of pathogens on the surface |
Tourniquet | a device used to limit the flow of blood |
Bevel | sharpened and slanted edge of a needle |
Povidone-iodine | topical anti-infective used to clean skin before a procedure |
Lancet | a small, surgical knife or blade with a sharp point |
Hematoma | collection of blood under the skin (bruise) |
Supine | lying on the back |
Antecubital | where the arm bends |
Distal | away from the point of attachment of the body |
Mastectomy | breast removal surgery |
Sclerotic | hard, inflexible, and narrow veins |
Lumen | middle |
Transfix | to go completely through |
Syringe | a hollow tube fitted with a hollow needle for injecting or withdrawing fluids |
Amniotic Fluid | the liquid that surrounds and protects the baby in the uterus |
Urinalysis | diagnostic exam of urine |
Urinary Cathether | tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine from the body |
Specific Gravity | a measure of concentration |
Expectorate | expel secretion from the throat by coughing |
Occult | not visible |
Chlorahexidine | antibacterial compound used to clean the skin |
Hemostasis | stoppage of blood flow |
Phlebitis | inflammation of a blood vessel (area is tender, warm, and red) |
Thrombus | blood clot |
Syncope | fainting |
Exudate | material that collects in tissue due to inflation |
Arrhythmia | abnormal heart rate |
Ice Slurry | Thick mixture of ice and water |
Hemolysis | break down of red blood cells |
CLIA | Clinical Lab Improvement Act |
Pre-analytical Errors | errors that occur anytime before the specimen is analyzed |
Chain of Custody | accountability for specimen from time collected until disposal |
BAC | blood alcohol content |
Centrifuge | device that spins lab specimen at high speeds to separate components of the material |
Coagulation | formation of blood clotting |
Critical Value | test results that are outside of normal |
Hemoconcentration | excessive accumulation of blood into an area of the body; usually caused by a tourniquet being left on too long |
Petechia | small red dots can occur on patient's arm when tourniquet is too tight/on too long |
Plasma | liquid portion of blood |
Tourtuous | twisted(veins) |
Cerebrospinal Fluid | clear fluid from brain or spinal cord |