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Histology

TermFeaturesLocations
Simple squamous epithelium - thin & flat cells - flattened nuclei - single layer - alveoli - endothelium - mesothelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium - height of cell is equal to width - rounded & central nuclei - single layer - kidney tubules - covering of ovary - ducts of small glands
Simple columnar epithelium - height of cell is longer than width - elongated oval nuclei - single layer - small intestine - uterus
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium - cilia - nuclei at different levels - cells appear stratified but are in a single layer - trachea - nasal cavity - bronchi
Stratified squamous non keratinized epithelium - basal columnar cells - 3-4 layers of polyhedral cells - multilayered squamous cells - oral cavity - pharynx - vagina
Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium - keratin - basal columnar cells - multilayered squamous cells - skin - hard palate
Transitional epithelium - basal columnar cells - 3-4 layers pear shaped cells - topmost layer of umbrella shaped cells - ureter - urinary bladder - prostate gland
Serous salivary gland - darkly stained - central rounded nuclei - serous acinar cells - salivary gland - oral cavity - parotid gland
Mucous salivary gland - lightly stained - peripheral flat nuclei - mucous acinar cells - salivary gland - back of papillae
Loose areolar tissue (LCT) - irregularly arranged fibers - fibroblast cells - contains collagen, elastin & reticular fiber - between muscle fascicles - around muscles - surrounding of abdominal cavity
Adipose tissue (LCT) - adipocytes - peripheral nuclei - darkly stained cytoplasm - subcutaneous fat layer - around internal organs - bone marrow
Dense regular connective tissue (DCT) - parallel fibers - elastic & collagen fibers - fibrocytes - tendons - ligaments
Elastic tissue (DCT) - wavy elastic fibers - fibroblasts - collagen fibers - aorta - heart - blood vessels
Reticular tissue (LCT) - lymphocytes - reticular fibers - irregular mesh pattern - spleen - kidney - liver
Hyaline cartilage (SCT) - darkly stained chondrocytes - lightly stained chondroblasts - perichondrium - joints - ribs - nasal septum
Elastic cartilage (SCT) - elastic fibers - chondrocytes - perichondrium - epiglottis - larynx - external ear
Fibrocartilage (SCT) - chondrocytes - collagen - no perichondrium - articular disks - intervertebral disks
Compact bone (SCT) - osteocytes - osteons - volkmann's canal - long bone - bone marrow space
Nerve - perineurium - epineurium - myelin sheath - brain - spinal cord
Sympathetic ganglion - multipolar - peripheral nuclei - satellite cells
Dorsal root ganglion - psuedo-unipolar - lightly stained cell bodies - central nuclei
Skeletal muscle - striated - peripheral nuclei - multiple nuclei - limbs - tongue - eye
Cardiac muscle - striated - central nuclei - branched - heart
Smooth muscle - nonstriated - central nuclei - spindle shaped cells - small intestine - kidney - uterus
Large artery - tunica intima - tunica media - elastic fibers - aorta - pulmonary trunk - common carotid
Medium sized artery - tunica intima (smooth muscle rich) - thick tunica media - wavy endothelium - radial artery - femoral artery - splenic artery
Large vein - thin wall - thin tunica media - rich in smooth endothelium - vena cava
Thymus - darkly stained cortex - lightly stained medulla - hassall's corpuscles
Spleen - thin capsule - white pulp - red pulp
Tonsil - stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium - serous gland - mucous gland
Lymph node - darkly stained cortex - lightly stained medulla - subcapsular sinuses - neck - armpits - abdomen
Created by: abia_g
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