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Laboratory
Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acariasis | Infestation with mites. |
Arthropod | *Insects Ectoparasite belonging to the phylum Arthropoda |
Azotemia | Increased blood nitrogen levels |
Bacilli | Rod shaped bacteria |
Centesis | Puncturing the body cavity or organ within the hallow needle to draw out fluid |
Cestode | Cestoda *Tapeworm |
Cocci | Bacteria cells with a round shape |
Control Serum | Biologic solution of known value for verification of the accuracy & precision of a test |
Definitive host | Host that harbors the adult, mature, or sexual stages of a parasite |
Dermatophyte | A group of cutaneous mycotic organisms Commonly know as RINGWORM Fungi |
Differential white blood cell count | Procedure to classifying cells to determine the relative percentages of each cell type present in a peripheral blood or bone marrow sample |
Ectoparasite | A parasite that resides on the surface of its host |
Electrolyte | Any substance that turns into ions when in a solution |
ELISA | Immunlogic test |
Endoparasite | A parasite that resides within a hosts tissues |
Granulocyte | Any cell with distinct cytoplasmic granules |
Hemolysis | The rupture of a blood cell |
Icterus | Abnormal discoloration of the skin, MM or plasma |
Intermediate host | The host that harbors the larva, immature, or sexual stages of a parasite |
Lipemia | Fatty material in plasma or serum |
Microfilaria | Larval offspring of the group of filarial worms in the phylum Nematoda. *Heartworm |
Mycology | Study of fungi |
Myiasis | Infestation with larvae (maggots) of dipterans |
Oocyst | The resistant spore phase of some parasitic protozoans |
Packed Cell Volume | Ratio of blood cells to total plasma volume |
Pediculosis | Infestation with lice |
Polychromasia | A variable staining pattern |
Precision | The magnitude of random errors and reproductibility of measurement |
Preprandial samples | Before fasting for a test |
Refractometer | Instrument used to measure the refractive index of a solution |
Specific gravity | Ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance |
Thrombocyte | Platelet |
Tremotode | Organism int he phylum Trematoda, referred to as the fluke |
Urolithiasis | The presence of calculi ( stones) in the urinary tract |
Warble | Common name fro the larvae of some species of flies |