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Medical Lanuage
suffixes, prefixes, combining forms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a- | away from, without |
ab- | away from |
ablat/o- | take away; destroy |
-able | able to be |
abort/o- | stop prematurely |
abras/o- | scrape off |
absorpt/o- | absorb or take in |
-ac | pertaining to |
access/o- | supplemental or contributing part |
accommod/o- | to adapt |
acetabul/o- | acetabulum (hip socket) |
acid/o- | acid (low pH) |
acous/o- | hearing, sound |
acr/o- | extemity; highest point |
acromi/o- | acromion |
actin/o- | rays of the sun |
act/o- | action |
acu/o- | needle; sharpness |
-acusis | hearing |
acus/o- | hearing |
ad- | toward |
addict/o- | surrender to; be controlled by |
-ade | action; process |
aden/o- | gland |
adhes/o- | to stick to |
adip/o- | fat |
adjuv/o- | giving help or assistance |
adnex/o- | accessory connecting parts |
adolesc/o- | the beginning of being an adult |
adrenal/o- | adrenal gland |
adren/o- | adrenal gland |
affect/o- | state of mind; mood; to have an influence on |
affer/o- | bring toward the center |
agglutin/o- | clumping, sticking |
aggreg/o- | crowding together |
ag/o- | to lead to |
agon/o- | causing action |
agor/a- | open area or space |
-al | pertaining to |
albin/o- | white |
albumin/o- | albumin |
alges/o- | sensation of pain |
-algia | painful condition |
alg/o- | pain |
align/o- | arranged in a staight line |
aliment/o- | food, nourishment |
-alis | pertaining to |
alkal/o- | base (high pH) |
allerg/o- | allergy |
all/o- | other; strange |
alveol/o- | alveolus (air sac) |
ambly/o- | dimness |
ambulat/o- | walking |
amnes/o- | forgetfulness |
amni/o- | amnion (fetal membrane) |
-amnios | amniotic fluid |
amputat/o- | to cut off |
amput/o- | to cut off |
amygdal/o- | almond shape |
amyl/o- | carbohydrate, starch |
an- | without, not |
-an | pertaining to |
ana- | apart from; excessive |
anabol/o- | building up |
analy/o- | to separate |
anastom/o- | unite two tubular structures |
-ance | state of |
ancill/o- | servant, accessory |
-ancy | state of |
andr/o- | male |
aneurysm/o- | aneurysm (dilation) |
angin/o- | angina |
angi/o- | blood vessel; lymphatic vessel |
anis/o- | unequal |
ankyl/o- | fused together, stiff |
an/o- | anus |
ant- | against |
-ant | pertaining to |
antagon/o- | oppose or work against |
ante- | forward, before |
anter/o- | before; front part |
anthrac/o- | coal |
anti- | against |
anxi/o- | fear, worry |
aort/o- | aorta |
apher/o- | withdrawal |
aphth/o- | ulcer |
apic/o- | apex (tip) |
apo- | away from |
appendic/o- | appendix |
appendicul/o- | limb; small attached part |
append/o- | small structure hanging from a larger structure; appendix |
appercept/o- | fully perceived |
aque/o- | watery substance |
-ar | pertaining to |
arachn/o- | spider, spider web |
-arche | a beginning |
areol/o- | small area around the nipple |
-arian | pertaining to a person |
-aris | pertaining to |
arteri/o- | artery |
arteriol/o- | arteriole |
arter/o- | artery |
arthr/o- | joint |
articul/o- | joint |
-ary | pertaining to |
asbest/o- | asbestos |
ascit/o- | ascites |
-ase | enzyme |
aspir/o- | to breathe in; to suck in |
asthm/o- | asthma |
astr/o- | starlike structure |
-ate | composed of; pertaining to |
-ated | pertaining to a condition; composed of |
atel/o- | incomplete |
ather/o- | soft, fatty substance |
atheromat/o- | fatty deposit or mass |
athet/o- | without position or place |
-atic | pertaining to |
-ation | a process; being or having |
-ative | pertaining to |
-ator | person or thing that produces or does |
-atory | pertaining to |
atri/o- | atrium (upper heart chamber) |
attenu/o- | weakened |
-ature | system composed of |
audi/o- | the sense of hearing |
augment/o- | increase in size or degree |
aur/i- | ear |
auricul/o- | ear |
auscult/o- | listening |
aut/o- | self |
autonom/o- | independent, self-governing |
axill/o- | axilla (armpit) |
auto- | self |
bacteri/o- | bacterium |
balan/o- | glans penis |
bar/o- | weight |
basil/o- | base of an organ |
bas/o- | base of a structure basic (alkaline) |
behave/o- | activity or manner of acting |
bi- | two |
bil/i- | bile, gall |
bilirubin/o- | bilirubin |
bi/o- | life; living organisms; living tissue |
-blast | immature cell |
blast/o- | immature; embryonic |
blephar/o- | eyelid |
-body | a structure or thing |
botul/o- | sausage |
brachi/o- | arm |
brachy- | short |
brady- | slow |
bronchi/o- | bronchus |
bronchiol/o- | bronchiole |
bronch/o- | bronchus |
brux/o- | to grind the teeth |
buccinate/o- | cheek |
bucc/o- | cheek |
bulb/o- | like a bulb |
bunion/o- | bunion |
burs/o- | bursa |
cac/o- | bad, poor |
calcane/o- | calcaneus (heel bone) |
calcific/o- | hard from calcium |
calci/o- | calcium |
calc/o- | calcium |
calcul/o- | stone |
calic/o- | calix |
cali/o- | calix |
calor/o- | heat |
cancell/o- | lattic structure |
cancer/o- | cancer |
candid/o- | Candida (a yeast) |
can/o- | resembling a dog |
capill/o- | hairlike structure |
capn/o- | carbon dioxide |
capsul/o- | capsule (enveloping structure) |
carb/o- | carbon atoms |
carbox/y- | carbon monoxide |
carcin/o- | cancer |
card/i- | heart |
cardi/o- | heart |
cari/o- | caries (tooth decay) |
carot/o- | stupor, sleep |
carp/o- | wrist |
cartilangin/o- | cartilage |
cata- | down |
catabol/o- | breaking down |
catheter/o- | catheter |
caud/o- | tailbon; lower part of the body |
caus/o- | burning |
cavit/o- | hollow space |
cav/o- | hollow space |
cec/o- | cecum (first part of the large intestine) |
-cele | hernia |
celi/o- | abdomen |
cellul/o- | cell |
-centesis | procedure to puncture |
centr/o- | center; dominant part |
cephal/o- | head |
-cephalus | head |
-ceps | head |
-cere | waxy substance |
cerebell/o- | cerebellum (posterior part of the brain) |
cerebr/o- | cerebrum (largest part of the brain) |
cervic/o- | neck; cervix |
cheil/o- | lip |
chem/o- | chemical, drug |
chez/o- | to pass stool |
chir/o- | hand |