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Unit 1 - LAW
HHS Introduction to Law Unit 1 Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
morality | values that govern a society's attitude towards right and wrong |
ethics | means for determining that society's values OUGHT to me |
greatest good | "will the decision create the greatest good for the greatest number of people?" |
golden rule | "do unto others as you would have them to unto you" |
jurisdiction | power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judegement |
civil law | governs private suits between individuals |
criminal law | involves a citizen or a business and the STATE or FEDERAL government |
crime | an act against the public good |
plaintiff | accuses a person of a crime |
prosecutor | government attorney who presents a criminal case in court |
defendant | the accused person |
felony | major crime punishable by imprisonment or death |
misdemeanor | less serious crime with a less severe pentality |
murder | killing with malicious aforethought |
manslaughter | killing by accident or in the "heat of the moment" |
battery | unlawful touching of another |
assault | attempt to commit battery |
burglary | breaking and entering with the intent to commit a crime |
larceny | stealing |
robbery | stealing with violence |
tort | a private wrong committed by one person against another |
negligence | injury cased by carelessness |
strict liability | injury cased by an individual's participation in an ultrahazardous activity |