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Terms for Poetry
Terms and explanations to be used for answering Poetry questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Verse or Stanza | part of a poem |
Poet | name given to the writer of poems |
Repetition | when a word or phrase is used more than once |
Alliteration | when two or more words, beside each other, begin with the same letter |
Imagery | a picture described in words |
Simile | when 2 things are compared using the words 'like,' 'as,' or 'than |
Rhyme | when word endings sound alike |
Rhyming Pattern | when you attach a letter to the word endings and can see a pattern |
Personification | when human qualities are given to something |
Sibilance | when words containing an 's' are used to create a mood of quiet, tension, bitterness |
Assonance | when the same vowel is used in words beside each other. Broad vowels (a, o, u) create a mood of calm, sadness, honesty, seriousness. Slender vowels (e, i) create a sense of action, bitterness |
Hyperbole | exaggeration |
Metaphor | when 2 things are compared without using the words 'like,' 'as,' or 'than |
Imperative Language | language of instruction/giving orders |
Colloquial Language | language (vocabulary) which is characteristic of an area. Slang |
Engaging/Persuasive Language | when the writer directly addresses the reader using the words 'you,' or 'we |
Oxymoron | when words which are opposites are together, eg. deafening silence, fierce friendly |
Enjambment or Run-On-Lines | when a phrase is broken - part of the phrase on one line and the other part of the phrase on another line. It shows the poet is upset |
Setting | time and place, where and when of events in the poem |
Onomatopoeia | 'Sound Words' - words which sound like their meanings eg. Bang! |
Theme | The main Idea or topic of a piece |