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Magic of Electrons
Words related to our study of electricity.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
circuit | A path through which electricity flows |
Electricity | A form of energy that uses charged particles like electrons and protons |
Current | The flow of electrical charge |
Voltage | The force (pressure) behind the flow of electricity |
Conductor | A material that allows electricity to flow through it |
Insulator | A material that does not allow electricity to flow through it |
Parallel Circuit | A closed circuit that follows two or more paths |
Open Circuit | A circuit that is incomplete or where the current does not flow |
Closed Circuit | A circuit that is complete and where current flows |
Series Circuit | A closed circuit that follows one path |
Flow | The movement of electricity along a wire (or conductive material) |
Switch | A device that can complete or break the connection of an electrical circuit |
Path | The way or direction an electric current flows. The wires provide this for the electricity. |
Resistance | The ability of a material or substance to resist the flow of electricity |
Load | The part of the circuit that consumes electricity (Example: motor or light bulb.) |
Electromagnet | Magnet created by passing a current through a coil of wire which surrounds a metal core |
Battery | A container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source of power |
Alternating current | An electric current that reverses its direction many times a second at regular intervals |
Direct current | An electric current flowing in one direction only |