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6.7 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Humidity | amount of water vapor in the air |
Evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid such as water absorb enough energy to change into a gaseous state such as water vapor |
Dew Point | the atmospheric temperature below which water droplets begin to condense |
Density | The amount of mass in a given state |
Condensation | The process by which a gas such as water vapor becomes a liquid such as water |
Atmosphere | the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body |
Altitude | the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level |
Air Pressure | a force that is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area; force which air molecules push on a surface |
troposphere | closest to earth; where all weather takes place |
stratosphere | home to Earth’s ozone layer |
mesosphere | a region of the atmosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude; meteors burn up here; coldest layer |
ozone | a colorless gas that protects us from ultraviolet radiation |
ozone layer | thin part of Earth's atmosphere that absorbs almost all of the sun's harmful ultraviolet light |
ionosphere | part of the atmosphere that is electrically charged, or ionized; it grows and shrinks with the depending on the energy it absorbs from the Sun |
thermosphere | contains both the ionosphere and exosphere; international space station is here |
exosphere | highest layer of Earth’s atmosphere; where satellites orbit |
greenhouse effect | a process that occurs when gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap the Sun’s heat |
chlorofluorocarbons(CFC’S) | a group of chemicals which are made up of only chlorine, fluorine, carbon, and hydrogen; burning these is bad for ozone |
barometric pressure | the measurement of air pressure in the atmosphere |
thermal energy | refers to the movement of molecules within an object or substance; produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other |