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PCS Earth Science
chapter 17
Term | Definition |
---|---|
continental drift | hypothesis that earth's continents were once joined as a single land mass |
pangaea | name for Wegener's super continent |
magnetometer | used to study the ocean floor, it detects magnetic fields. |
paleomagnetism | study of magnetic record provided by rocks containing iron-bearing materials |
magnetic reversal | change in Earth's magnetic field |
isochron | line on a map that connects points of equal age |
seafloor spreading | new oceanic crust is formed at ocean ridges and destroyed at deep-sea trenches |
theory of plate tectonics | Earth's crust and rigid upper mantle are broken up into enormous slabs called plates |
divergent boundary | places where 2 tectonic plates move away from each other |
rift valley | long narrow depression in the continental crust |
convergent boundary | where 2 tectonic plates move towards one another. |
subduction | one plate is pushed under the other....continental over oceanic |
transform boundary | where 2 plates slide past each other horizontally deforming the crust and fracturing it. |
ridge push | pushes the plates toward the subduction zone |
slab pull | the weight of the subducting plate pulling it into the subduction zone |
convection | pull the plates downward |