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RENAL I-II
Generic Name | Brand Name | Pharmacological Category | Common Indications | Key Side Effects | US Boxed Warning | Other Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
doxazosin (PO) | Cardura | Alpha 1 blocker | BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), HTN (hypertension) | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | ||
terazosin (PO) | Hytrin | Alpha 1 blocker | BHP (benign prostatic hyperplasia), HTN (hypertension) | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | ||
tamsulosin (PO) | Flomax | Alpha 1a blocker | BHP (benign prostatic hyperplasia) | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (rare) | take 30 min after the same meal daily | |
fesoterodine (PO) | Toviaz | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
solifenacin (PO) | Vesicare | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
tolterodine (PO) | Detrol, Detrol LA | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
oxybutynin (PO) | Ditropan, Ditropan XL | Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic agent | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, angioedema (rare) | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma | |
phenazopyridine (PO) | Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium | Urinary analgesic | Symptomatic relief of dysuria | stomach cramps, headache, dizziness | may change bodily fluids red/orange | |
calcium gluconate (IV) | Electrolyte supplement | Hypocalcemia | hypercalcemia, arrhythmia | precipitation occurs with phosphate; do not administer IM; vesicant | ||
magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) | Electrolyte supplement | Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia | cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) | ISMP-high-alert medication; dilute before infusion | ||
potassium chloride (PO, IV) | PO: K-tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K | Electrolyte supplement | Hyopokalemia | IV: hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest with rapid undiluted infusion PO: hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting | ISMP-high alert medication; dilute before infusion; do not administer IV push; vesicant; tablets with wax coating may appear in stool | |
potassium phosphate (IV) | Electrolyte supplement | Hypokalemia | hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, cardiac arrest (with rapid undiluted IV infusion) | ISMP-high alert medication; must dilute before infusion; precipitation occurs with calcium; vesicant | ||
ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) (PO) | Fat-soluble vitamin | Dietary supplement, hypoparathyroidism | hypervitaminosis D | CI with hypercalcemia | ||
calcitriol (PO) | Rocaltrol | Vitamin D analog | Secondary hyperparathyroidism | hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia | ||
albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) | Albuminar, Plasbumin | Colloid | 5%: hypovolemia 25%: large volume paracentesis | hypervolemia | ||
0.9% sodium chloride (IV) | Normal saline | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia, carrier fluid | hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis | ||
lactated ringers (IV) | LR | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia | ||
5% dextrose in water (IV) | D5W | Crystalloid | Carrier fluid Hypernatremia Hypoglycemia | hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypervolemia | ||
dutasteride (PO) | Avodart | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) | oropharyngeal irritation (dutasteride only), decreased libido, impotence, | swallow whole (dutasteride only); women who are pregnant or of child-bearing age should not touch | |
finasteride (PO) | Proscar, Propecia | 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor | BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), male patter | oropharyngeal irritation (dutasteride only), decreased libido, impotence, | swallow whole (dutasteride only); women who are pregnant or of child-bearing age should not touch |