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Types of Reactions
theory questions on types of reactions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a Synthesis/Combination Reaction? | Two or more substances combine to form a single product |
What is the formula for a synthesis reaction? | A + B -> AB |
What is another name for a synthesis reaction? | Combination Reaction |
What is the name of the combination reaction that occurs on plants? | Photosynthesis |
What is a Decomposition Reaction? | One substance breaks down into 2 or more substances |
What is the formula for a decomposition reaction? | AB -> A + B |
What is a combustion reaction? | occurs when a substance (usually a hydrocarbon) reacts with oxygen to produce energy in the form of heat or light |
For combustion reactions including organic compounds, the products are ALWAYS what? | CO2 + H20 |
What part of a combustion reaction always remains the same? | one reactant is ALWAYS oxygen and the products are ALWAYS carbon dioxide and water |
What is the general formula for a combustion reaction? | CxHy + O2 -> CO2 + H2O |
What is a single displacement reaction? | occurs when one element replaces another element in a compound |
Why does one element displace another? | It is more reactive that the element it displaces |
What is the general formula for a single displacement reaction? | A + BC -> AC + B |
What is another name for a single displacement reaction? | Single Replacement Reaction |
What is a double displacement reaction? | occurs when the positive ion of one compound replaces the positive ion of another to form 2 new compounds. |
Which reaction usually forms these products: gas, water or precipitate | Double Displacement Reaction |
What is the general formula for a double displacement reactions? | AB + CD -> AD + CB |
What is another name for double displacement reaction? | Double Replacement Reaction |
Which type of reaction does a neutralization reaction fall under? | Double Displacement Reaction |