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Law Ch 3 & 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mediator | A third party whose decision in a dispute is NOT legally binding |
Justice | The name for a Supreme Court judge |
Litigate | To take a dispute to court |
Jurisdiction | The power or authority to conduct trials and decide cases |
Injunction | An order of protection, return of property, or to perform an action |
Transcript | A verbatim record of what went on at trial |
Original | The jurisdiction of the court who hears a dispute for the first time |
Reversed | A decision is ________ when it is overturned by an appellate court |
Special | Courts below the trial court level have ______ jurisdiction |
Appellate | The Supreme Court has both original and _______ jurisdiction |
Municipal | City courts are also called ________ courts |
Small Claims | The court that handles disputes in which small amounts are involved. (2 words) |
Juveniles | Younger members of society (over 13 and under 18) |
Plaintiff | The party that files a claim in a civil case |
Prosecution | The party that represents the government in a criminal case |
Class Action | The type of lawsuit brought on behalf of all persons with a similar claim |
Venue | Location of the court |
Pleading | A legal document filed with the court outlining the issues of a lawsuit in a civil case |
Grand Jury | Group that determines if there is enough evidence of guilt to go to trial. |
Affidavit | Sworn testimony from a party or witness in a lawsuit or criminal case |
Voir Dire | Questioning of potential jurors |
Verdict | A determination by a jury or judge of liability or guilt |
Damages | Money awarded to the plaintiff |