click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemical Reactions
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
Word | Definition |
---|---|
chemical reaction | a process in which one or more substances change to make one or more new substances |
precipitate | a solid substance that is formed in a solution |
chemical formula | a shorthand way to use chemical symbols and numbers to represent a substance |
chemical equation | uses chemical symbols and formulas as a shortcut to describe a chemical reaction |
reactant | the staring material in a chemical reaction |
product | substance formed from a reaction |
law of conservation of mass | states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes |
synthesis reaction | a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form one new compound |
decomposition | a reaction in which a single compound breaks down to form two or more simpler substances |
single-displacement reaction | when an element replaces another element that is part of a compound |
double-displacement reaction | a reaction in which ions from two compounds exchange places |
exothermic reaction | a chemical reaction in which energy is released |
endothermic reaction | a chemical reaction in which energy is taken in |
law of conservaton of energy | states that energy cannot be created or destroyed |
activation energy | the smallest amount of energy that molecules need to react |
inhibitor | a substance that slows down or stops a chemical reaction |
catalyst | a substance that speeds up a reaction without being permanenlty changed |