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Root Word List #2
2nd Set of 20 Root words for the week of 11/4 and quiz on 11/13
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bi- | two Example: bilateral- two sides |
bio- | life Example: biology- the study of life |
-blast- | sprout, germ or bud Example: ectoblast- outer layer of germ layer of an embryo that develops into the skin and nervous tissue. |
branchi- | arm Example: brachial artery- artery found in the arm |
brady- | slow Example: bradycardia- slow heart rate |
bronch- | airway Example: bronchial tubes- tubes that lead to the lungs |
calor- | heat Example: calorimeter- type of instrument used to measure the amount of heat |
carcin- | cancer Example: carcinogens- cancer causing |
cardi- | heart Example: cardiology- the study of the heart |
carn- | meat, flesh Example: carnivore- meat eater |
carp- | fruit Example: exocarp- the outer layer of fruit |
carpal- | wrist Example: carpal tunnel- an opening in your wrist that is formed by the carpal bones on the bottom of the wrist |
cata- | breakdown or downward Example: catabolic- breaking down food to gain energy. |
caud- | tail Example: caudal fin- a fin located on the posterior of an organism. |
cephal- | head Example: cephalic- towards the head |
cerebr- | brain Example- cerebral spinal fluid- liquid that surrounds the brain and spine |
cervic- | neck Example: cervical collar- device that goes around your neck to protect it from damage |
chem- | dealing with chemicals Example: chemistry- the study of chemicals |
chlor- | green Example: chloroplast- green pigmented organelle |
corp- | body Example: corpse- dead body |