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SC26H
Pearson GCSE Chemistry
Question | Answer |
---|---|
In a composite material, what is the reinforcement? | The substances bound together by the matrix material |
In a composite material, what is the matrix? | The substance that binds the reinforcement material together |
What is a composite material | A mixture of two or more materials with contrasting properties, combined to produce a material that has the properties of both |
What is compressive strength? | A measure of how well a material resists being squashed |
What is meant by high-tensile strength | How much a material resists being stretched |
What is reinforced concrete? | Concrete that is reinforced by steel |
2 examples of composite materials that are man-made | Concrete and fibre glass |
An example of a natural composite material | Wood |
What is a ceramic material | A hard, durable, non-metallic material which is generally unaffected by heat |
4 examples of ceramics | brick, procelain, china and clay |
list propeties of ceramic materials | chemically unreactive, stiff, hard but brittle. Poor electrical and thermal conductors. Have high melting points |
Name the type of structure found in ceramic materials | Giant structures with many stong bonds |
2 properties that make glass suitable to make shower screens | It is waterproof and chemicall unreactive |
What is the size of a typical nanoparticle? | 1 nm = 1 x 10-9m |
Risk associated with some nanoparticulate materials | can be harmful when breathed in due to their large surface area to volume ratio |
Give one use of nanoparticles | Sunscreens |
What makes nanoparticles useful as catalysts? | They have a very large surface area to volume ration |