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Government 2020
Forms of Gov, Electoral process, Federalists, Bill of rights, Branches of Gov.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Autocracy | a government in which one person has all the power. |
Monarchy | a king or queen rules the country. |
Dictatorship | a form of government where one leader has absolute control over citizens. |
Representative Democracy | Citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government. Citizens hold the political power |
Oligarchy | A government consisting of a small group of people who have all the power. |
Junta | A small group of people, usually a military officers, who rule a country after taking it over by force. |
Theocracy | A government that is ruled by religious law. |
Anarchy | No one is in control. There is no government. |
Popular Vote | A tally of all the votes cast in a presidential election. |
Electors | Delegates from each state who do the actual voting for the president. |
Absoute Majority | A presidential candidate must have AT LEAST 270 electoral votes to win the election. |
Nine | The number of electors from South Carolina. |
Federalists | Federalists believed that a strong central government was necessary to protect citizens' rights and freedoms. |
Anti-Federalists | Anti-Federalists wanted a small central government; they believed that a strong central government would overpower state governments. |
Federal | A system where the central government shares power with a smaller unit of power (the states). |
Amendment | Another word for changes. The first 10 Amendments (changes) to the U.S. Constitution are the called Bill of Rights. |
The Bill of Rights | The first 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution that guarantee a list of rights to protect citizens. |