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Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ichthy/o | scaly |
Xer/o | Dry |
Rhytid/o | Wrinkle |
onych/o and ungu/o | nail |
Pachy/o | thick |
Adip/o, lip/o, and steat/o | Fat |
Pil/o and trich/o | Hair |
Seb/o | Oil |
Leuko | White |
dermal | skin |
xantho | yellow |
derma | skin |
xero | dry |
erythro | red |
hidr | sweat |
osis | condition |
hyper | over |
phag | eat |
ia | condition |
lysis | loose |
seborrhea | Oil discharge |
trichomegaly | Enlarged hair |
Urticaria | swollen, raised itchy areas of the skin |
Dermoscopy | procedure for looking at the skin |
Onychomalacia | abnormal softening of the nail |
Epidermal tumors | tumors on the skin |
Onychopathy | nail disease |
Hypertrichosis | excessive growth of hair |
Mycosis | fungal condition |
Dermatitis | skin inflammation. |
steatitis | Inflammation of the fat |
Dermatosis | Condition of the skin |
Onychotomy | incision into the nail |
chemotherapy | Treatment using chemicals |
Electrocauterization | Using electricity to destroy a tissue by burning it |
Tars/o | ankle |
Lumb/o | Loin, lower back |
Femor/o | femur |
burs/o | small fluid-filled sac found near the body’s joints |
ankyl/o | stiff, bent |
tax/o | refers to arrangement, order, coordination |
carp/o | wrist |
spondylo | vertebra |
cranio | head, skull |
ost | bone |
brady | slow |
kinesia | movement |
Costalgia | rib pain |
myopspasm | involuntary contraction of the muscle |
Carpitis | wrist inflammation |
Osteolysis | bone loss |
Myomalacia | muscle softening |
Spondylitis | vertebra inflammation |
Myotonia | muscle tone |
Osteodystrophy | poor bone development |
trophy | nourishment |
dys | bad |
poly | many |
myopathy | muscle disease |
Dactylitis | finger inflammation |
cele | hernia |
arthro | joint |
arthrocele | joint hernia |
chondro | cartilage |
plasty | reconstruction of |
Asthenia | Weakness |
Paresis | Slight or partial paralysis |
Esthesi/o | Feeling, sensation |
Gnosi/o | know |
gangli/o | the nerve bundle |
Myel/o | spinal cord or bone marrow |
Psych/o | mind |
hypno | sleep |
phas | speech |
ia | condition |
dys | bad |
encephal | brain |
algia | pain |
hypno | sleep |
myo | muscle |
spasm | involuntary contraction |
dynia | pain |
Neuralgia | nerve pain |
opia | vision condition, not the actual eye |
Lacrim/o | Tear |
Phac/o | Lens |
Myring/o | Eardrum |
mastoid/o | the part of the skull behind the ear |
labyrinth/o | both the cochlea, which controls hearing, and the vestibular system, which controls balance. |
tympan | ear drum |
oto | ear |
rhino | nose |
laryngo | throat |
logist | specialist |
dacryo | tear |
cysto | sac |
irido | iris |
cycl | ciliary body |
ectomy | removal |
presby | old age |
opia | vision condition |
acusis | hearing condition |
hyper | over |
oto | ear |
rrhea | excessive discharge |
asthen | weak |
kerat | cornea |
xer | dry |
opthalm | eye |
ia | condition |
tinnitus | ringing in the ears |
vertigo | sensation of moving through space while stationary |
meter | instrument for measuring |
ptosis | drooping |
bleoharo | eyelid |
phaco | lens |
osis | condition |
scler | hardening |
Phacosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the lens |
cerumin | ear wax |
Ceruminosis | ear wax condition |
malacia | softening |
phaco | lens |
scope | instrument for looking |
kinet | movement |
audio | hearing |
gram | record |
Lacrimation | formation of tears, or crying |
macro | big |
dacryo | tear |
cyst | sac |
pathy | disease |
conjunctiv | conjunctiva |
adren/o, adrenal/o | Adrenal gland |
crin/o | Secrete |
hypophys/o | pituitary gland |
Tropin | stimulating hormone |
Gluc/o, glucos/o, and glyc/o | sugar |
Gonad/o | gonads |
pancreat/o | The pancreas |
megaly | enlargement |
poly | many |
adeno | gland |
pathy | disease |
carcin | cancer |
para | beside |
tomy | cut |
cytes | cells |
erythrocytes | red blood cells |
leukocytes | white blood cells |
thrombocytes | clotting cells |
coagul/o | ability to form clots |
Myel/o | bone marrow |
Thym/o | thymus |
Ven/o | vein |
Phleb/o | vein |
Hemat/o | blood |
Penia | deficiency |
ptysis | coughing |
thrombo | clot |
cyt | cell |
oligo | few |
hemia | blood condition |
myelo | bone marrow |
plas | formation |
ia | condition |
arteri | artery |
ectasia | dilation |
edema | swelling |
erythro | red |
poiesis | formation |
hemato | blood |
leuko | white |
hepat | liver |
splen | spleen |
bili | bile |
emia | blood condition |
hemorrhage | Excessive blood loss |
macro | large |
lysis | breakdown |
hyper | over |
lipid | fat |
oma | tumor |
Myeloma | a cancerous tumor of the bone marrow |
Thymectomy | surgical removal of the thymus." |
Ecchymosis | refers to a large bruise |
embolism | A blockage in a blood vessel caused by a mass of matter in the blood |
Phagocytosis | A process in which a certain type of white blood cells destroys (or "eats") foreign microorganisms or cell debris is called |
Polycythemia | an excess of red blood cells |
thrombosis | The formation of a blood clot |
ischemia | Blockage of blood flow to an organ |