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Evolution Vocabulary
Flash Cards for Evolution Unit Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Evolution | change over time |
CHARLES DARWIN | published the results of his work in a book – On the Origin of Species – in which he proposed a theory called Natural Selection |
Galapagos | The islands that influenced Darwin the most |
Hutton & Lyell | studied geological change to show that the Earth changes over time |
Lamarck | was the first scientist to recognize that living things change over time |
Malthus | reasoned that if the human population continued to grow unchecked, sooner or later there would be insufficient living space and food for everyone |
Variation | differences between individual members of a population (ex. Color of fur, shape of teeth) |
Adaptation | an inherited characteristic that increases an organism’s chance of survival |
Evolutionary Theory | all life originated from a common ancestor. |
Common Descent | the theory that all species were derived from common ancestors |
Fossil Record | reveals changes in populations over time and supports the theory of evolution. |
Homologous structures | structures that have different mature forms, but develop from the same tissues. Ex. Arms, wings, and flippers are all constructed from the same basic bones |
Embryology | compare how embryos of different species look during certain stages of development |
Biochemistry | compare the chemicals that make up our body (amino acid) |