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Kacey Munsell
Weeks 7-13
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tropic hormones | Hormones that target other endocrine glands and stimulate their growth and secretion |
Sex hormones | Hormones that target reproductive tissues |
Anabolic hormones | Hormones that stimulate anabolism in their target cells |
Electrocardiogram | Graphic record of the heart’s electrical activity |
P wave | Depolarization of the atria |
QRS complex | Depolarization of the ventricles |
T wave | Repolarization of the ventricles |
U wave | Tiny “hump” at the end of the T wave |
Cardiac cycle | Complete heartbeat |
Systole | Contraction |
Diastole | Relaxation |
Pulmonary ventilation | Breathing |
External respiration | Pulmonary ventilation (breathing) and gas exchange in the pulmonary capillaries of the lungs |
Internal respiration | Gas exchange in the systemic blood capillaries and cellular respiration |
Boyle’s law | A gas’s volume is inversely proportional to its pressure |
Charles’s law | Volume is directly proportional to temperature |
Dalton’s law | The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas |
Henry’s law | The pressure of a gas relates to the concentration of that gas in a liquid solution |
Young-LaPlace law | Alveolar pressure is directly proportional to surface tension and inversely proportional to the radius of the alveolus |
Spirometer | Measure the volume of air exchanged in breathing |
Tidal volume (TV) | The volume of air exhaled normally after a typical inspiration |
Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) | The largest additional volume of air that one can forcibly expire after expiring tidal air |
Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) | The amount of air that can be forcibly inspired over and above a normal inspiration |
Residual volume (RV) | The amount of air that cannot be forcibly expired |
Vital capacity (VC) | The largest volume of air an individual can move into and out of the lungs. |