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Respiratory
Test
Nose | contains hair/muccus for protection |
Nasal Cavity/ Sinuses | opening in skull to allow air passage |
Pharynx | connects upper and lower respiratory tracts |
larynx | produces sound |
epiglottis | prevents food from entering trachea |
trachea | tube to transport air |
bronchial tree | system of tubes |
lungs | contain alveoli for gas exchange |
alveoli | sites of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange |
diaphragm | muscle to control breathing motions |
Deviated septum | uneven nostrils, making breathing difficult |
laryngitis | inflammation in the vocal cords |
emphysema | destruction of alveoli due to irritants |
lung cancer | formation of tumors |
atelectasis | lung collapse |
cystic fibrosis | sticky muccus in the lungs |
bronchitis | inflammation in the bronchial tubes |
pneumonia | fluid in the lungs |
tracheotomy | incision into the trachea |
altitude sickness | caused by reduced oxygen at higher altitudes |
sleep apnea | disruption of breathing during sleep |
asthma | inflammation of bronchial tubes |
sinus infection | inflammation of the sinuses |
is secreted into the alveolar sacs which reduces the tendency to collapse. It aids in the development of infant lungs | Surfactant |
5 non-respiratory movements of the respiratory system | coughing, sneezing, laughing, crying, hiccups |
how does a broken rib cause difficulty breathing? | can puncture a lung and is super painful |
function of the diaphagm when breathing is | inhaling makes your diaphragm expand, exhaling makes your diaphragm relax. |
what is bromothymol blue | PH indicator, to measure cellular respiration |