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Unit 9/LO 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The bodies defense-removal of noxious substances from the body | Vomitting |
What are sequela of vomitting | Dehydration, acidosis, and malnutrition |
What is another word for vomitting | Emesis |
What is it called when vomit contains brown granular material resulting from partial digestion in the stomach of protein in blood | Hematemesis |
If someone vomits a yellow/green color what does it contain | Bile from the duodenum |
What would deep brown vomit mean | It contains content from the lower intestin, typical of recurrent vomiting in persons with intestinal obstruction |
If a person was to vomit up undigested food from previous meals what could be the cause | Gastric emptying problem...... pyloric obstruction |
What kind of diarrhea could you have with celiac disease and cystic fibrosis | Steatorrhea-fatty diarrhea- there is fat within the stools |
What is the cause of frank blood in stools | Lesions in the rectum or anal canal |
What would you expect in the stool of someone that had small bleeding ulcers in the stomach and small intestine | Occult blood- not visible to the eye |
What is it called when you have dark, tarry stools | Melena- significant bleeding higher in the digestive tract. The hbg has been acted on by intestinal bacteria. There are large amounts of blood present |
What are some causes of constipation? | Muscle weakness, neurological disorders (MS, SCI) meds, obstruction |
What fluid and electrolytes do you loose when vomiting and with diarrhea | Sodium and Chloride- always loose both |
What other electrolyte do you loose during diarrhea | K+ |
What are the three mechanisms of abdominal pain | Mechanical, inflammatory and ischemia (obstruction) |
What is usually the cause of upper GI bleeding | Bleeding varicose veins in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum - coffee ground vomiting |
What are the usual causes of lower GI bleeding | Intestinal polyps, Crohns, Ulcerative Colitis and others - Frankly bloody diarrhea |