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Psych Midterm
this one SHOULD be easier, I dunno...
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Reactive attachment disorder | Serious problem with emotional attachment to others |
Nature-nurture debate | How much genetic factors and enviromental factors contribute to human development |
Developmental psycology | Study of personal development from prenatal to old age |
Prenatal period | Conception to birth |
FAS | Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
Maturation | Genetically programmed developmental changes |
Developmental norms | Average age for preforming various skills |
Self-concept | How we see or describe ourselves |
Rorschach | Inkblot personality test |
Temperament | Long-lasting mood and emotional behaviors influenced by genetics |
Separation anxiety | Infant distress when parent leaves |
Rationalization | Covering up true reasons for some action |
Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete, formal | Piaget |
Psychosexual stages | Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital |
Psychosocial stages | Erickson |
Social cognitive theory | Environmental, cognitive, and behavior |
Vulnerability | Difficulties that make children at risk later |
Resistance | Factors that compensate for stress |
Gender identity | Person's feelings about being male or female |
Gender roles | Social expectations of behaviors of "males" and "females" |
Adolescence | Ages 12-18 |
Puberty | Significant biological changes ages 9-17 |
Prefrontal Cortex | Executive officer of the brain |
Moral reasoning development | Kohlberg |
Authoritarian parents | Control based on an absolute standard |
Self-esteem | How much we like and value ourselves |
Personality | A combination of behaviors that typify how we react to people and situations |
Evolutionary psychology theory | Gender differences evolved from early man |
Social role theory | Influence of social processes on how we use information |
Triangular theory of love | Passion, intimacy, commitment |
Aging concept | Genes and proteins causing random damage to organs |
Menopause | Hormonal changes in women ages 35-60 |
Trait theory of personality | OCEAN |
Psyhcodynamic theory | Importance of early childhood and repressed thoughts |
Unconscious | Repressed wishes, desires, thoughts |
Freudian slips | Thought to reflect unconscious thoughts or wishes |
Id | Sex and aggression |
Ego | Settles conflicts between the id and the superego |
Superego | Moral guardian, conscience |
Anxiety | Conflicts between the id and the superego |
Defense mechanisms | Protects the ego |
Fixation | Locked in a psychosexual stage |
Oedipus complex | Competition with same-sex parent |
Penis envy | Loss felt by girls that makes them turn against mother |
Collective unconscious | Carl Jung |
Individual psychology | Adler |
Child-parent social interactions | Horney |
Humanistic theory | Carl rogers |
Unconditional positive regard | Valued by others despite disappointments |
Hierarchy of needs | Maslow |