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Antibiotics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
beta-Lactam | Penicillins, Cephalosporins , Monobactams, Carbapenems |
Polypeptide antibiotics | Vancomycin , Bacitracin |
Inhibit protein synthesis | Tetracyclinen, Clindamycin, Macrolides, Aminoglycosides |
inhibit nucleic acid synthesis | quinolone, rifampicin |
Penicillin narrow-spectrum | Penicillin G |
Penicillin long acting | Benzathin penicillin |
penicillin broad spectrum , against ? | Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Gram-Bacilli |
Penicillin Extend spectrum , against | piperacillin , ticarcillin. against pseudomonas , proteus, b fragilis |
penicillinase resistance | cloxaxillin |
Cephalosporin first G | cephalexin --> gram+ respiratory infections and surgical prophylaxis |
Cephalosporin 2nd G | Cefuroxime --> more gram- Respiratory, urinary, anaerobic infections |
Cephalosporin 3re G | Ceftriaxone --> Broad spectrum but more Gram- , meningitis , septicemia |
Cephalosporin 4th G | cefepime -->extended spectrum , more resistance to Beta lactamase |
Cephalosporin 5th G | ceftaroline -->extended spectrum, for serious and extensively resistant like MRSA , H. INFLUENZA |