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Lingua Latina
Chp 1 & 2 Vocab
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
family | familia, ae f. | 1st declension |
island | insula, ae f. | 1st declension |
province | provincia, ae f. | 1st declension |
example | exemplum, i n. | 2nd declension |
river | fluvius, i m. | 2nd declension |
command, empire | imperium, i n. | 2nd declension |
number | numerus, i m. | 2nd declension |
ocean | Oceanus, i m. | 2nd declension |
town | oppidum, i n. | 2nd declension |
task | pensum, i n. | 2nd declension |
vocabulary | vocabulum, i n. | 2nd declension |
Greek | Graecus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
Latin | Latinus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
big, large, great | Magnus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
much, many, a great many | multus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
little, small | parvus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
few, a few | paucus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
first | primus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
second | secundus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
third | tertius, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
Roman | Romanus, a, um | 1st & 2nd declension adjective |
1, only | unus | |
2 | duo | |
3 | tres | |
6 | sex | |
1,000 | mille | |
but | sed | conjunction |
also, too | quoque | conjunction |
in, on, at | in + ablative | preposition - takes the ablative case |
into, to, against | in + accusative | preposition - takes the accusative case |
-ne | indicates the sentence is a question | added to the end of words ex: "estne" |
num | if, whether | interrogative that indicates the sentence is a question |
quid | what, anything, why | interrogative that indicates the sentence is a question |
where | ubi | interrogative adverb |
female slave, servant | ancilla, ae f. | |
mistress | domina, ae f. | |
woman | femina, ae f. | |
daughter | filia, ae f. | |
page | pagina, ae f. | |
girl | puella, ae f. | |
master | dominus, i m. | |
feminine | femininum, i n. | |
masculine | masculinum, i n. | |
son | filius, i m. | |
book | liber, i m. | irregular 2nd declension noun. (gen. sg. is libri) |
neuter | neutrum, i n. | |
boy | puer, i m | |
servant, slave | servus, i m. | |
title | titulus, i m. | |
man, husband | vir, i m. | |
mother | mater, matris f. | 3rd declension |
father | pater, patris m. | |
old, ancient, former | antiquus, a, um | |
100 | centum | |
the other(s), the rest, remaining | ceterus, a, um | |
two | duo, duae, duo | |
my, mine | meus, a, um | |
new | novus, a, um | |
three | tres, tria | |
your, yours | tuus, a, um | |
who, what | quis, quae, quid | interrogative pronouns that decline like nouns. quis(m. sg.), quae(f. sg.), quid(n. sg.) |
qui | m. pl. interrog. pronoun "who, what" | |
how many, (as many) as | quot | |
-que | and | added to the end of a word ex: familiaque |
1st declension nouns/adjectives/pronouns are _______ gender | feminine | |
2nd declension nouns/adjectives/pronouns are _______ OR _________ gender. | masculine OR neuter | |
1st declension - nom. sg. ending is _____ | - a | Ex: ancilla |
1st declension - nom. pl. ending is _____ | - ae | Ex: puellae |
1st declension - gen. sg. ending is _____ | - ae | Ex: filiae |
1st declension - gen. pl. ending is _____ | - arum | Ex: familiarum |
2nd declension - nom. sg. mas. ending is _____ | - us | Ex: servus. (puer & liber are 2nd declension nouns with irregular nom. sg. forms.) |
2nd declension - nom. pl. mas. ending is _____ | - i | Ex: pueri |
2nd declension - gen. sg. mas. ending is _____ | - i | Ex: filii |
2nd declension - gen. pl. mas. ending is _____ | - orum | Ex: dominorum |
2nd declension - nom. sg. net. ending is _____ | - um | Ex: oppidum |
2nd declension - nom. pl. net. ending is _____ | - a | Ex: capitula |
2nd declension - gen. sg. net. ending is _____ | - i | Ex: vocabuli |
2nd declension - gen. pl. net. ending is _____ | - orum | Ex: exemplorum |
A Latin word in the Nominative case is the ________ of the sentence. | Subject | |
A Latin word in the genitive case is translated into English using the word ______ | of | |
A Latin word in the genitive case shows ________ | possession | Ex: liber Marci = "the book of Marcus OR Marcus' book" (both are correct translations) |
to be, exist, live | Sum, esse, futurus |