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Lingua Latina

Chp 1 & 2 Vocab

TermDefinition
family familia, ae f. 1st declension
island insula, ae f. 1st declension
province provincia, ae f. 1st declension
example exemplum, i n. 2nd declension
river fluvius, i m. 2nd declension
command, empire imperium, i n. 2nd declension
number numerus, i m. 2nd declension
ocean Oceanus, i m. 2nd declension
town oppidum, i n. 2nd declension
task pensum, i n. 2nd declension
vocabulary vocabulum, i n. 2nd declension
Greek Graecus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
Latin Latinus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
big, large, great Magnus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
much, many, a great many multus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
little, small parvus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
few, a few paucus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
first primus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
second secundus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
third tertius, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
Roman Romanus, a, um 1st & 2nd declension adjective
1, only unus
2 duo
3 tres
6 sex
1,000 mille
but sed conjunction
also, too quoque conjunction
in, on, at in + ablative preposition - takes the ablative case
into, to, against in + accusative preposition - takes the accusative case
-ne indicates the sentence is a question added to the end of words ex: "estne"
num if, whether interrogative that indicates the sentence is a question
quid what, anything, why interrogative that indicates the sentence is a question
where ubi interrogative adverb
female slave, servant ancilla, ae f.
mistress domina, ae f.
woman femina, ae f.
daughter filia, ae f.
page pagina, ae f.
girl puella, ae f.
master dominus, i m.
feminine femininum, i n.
masculine masculinum, i n.
son filius, i m.
book liber, i m. irregular 2nd declension noun. (gen. sg. is libri)
neuter neutrum, i n.
boy puer, i m
servant, slave servus, i m.
title titulus, i m.
man, husband vir, i m.
mother mater, matris f. 3rd declension
father pater, patris m.
old, ancient, former antiquus, a, um
100 centum
the other(s), the rest, remaining ceterus, a, um
two duo, duae, duo
my, mine meus, a, um
new novus, a, um
three tres, tria
your, yours tuus, a, um
who, what quis, quae, quid interrogative pronouns that decline like nouns. quis(m. sg.), quae(f. sg.), quid(n. sg.)
qui m. pl. interrog. pronoun "who, what"
how many, (as many) as quot
-que and added to the end of a word ex: familiaque
1st declension nouns/adjectives/pronouns are _______ gender feminine
2nd declension nouns/adjectives/pronouns are _______ OR _________ gender. masculine OR neuter
1st declension - nom. sg. ending is _____ - a Ex: ancilla
1st declension - nom. pl. ending is _____ - ae Ex: puellae
1st declension - gen. sg. ending is _____ - ae Ex: filiae
1st declension - gen. pl. ending is _____ - arum Ex: familiarum
2nd declension - nom. sg. mas. ending is _____ - us Ex: servus. (puer & liber are 2nd declension nouns with irregular nom. sg. forms.)
2nd declension - nom. pl. mas. ending is _____ - i Ex: pueri
2nd declension - gen. sg. mas. ending is _____ - i Ex: filii
2nd declension - gen. pl. mas. ending is _____ - orum Ex: dominorum
2nd declension - nom. sg. net. ending is _____ - um Ex: oppidum
2nd declension - nom. pl. net. ending is _____ - a Ex: capitula
2nd declension - gen. sg. net. ending is _____ - i Ex: vocabuli
2nd declension - gen. pl. net. ending is _____ - orum Ex: exemplorum
A Latin word in the Nominative case is the ________ of the sentence. Subject
A Latin word in the genitive case is translated into English using the word ______ of
A Latin word in the genitive case shows ________ possession Ex: liber Marci = "the book of Marcus OR Marcus' book" (both are correct translations)
to be, exist, live Sum, esse, futurus
Created by: janette.e
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