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N1 Vocabulary
漢字 | ひらがな | 意味 |
---|---|---|
お出でになる N1 | おいでになる | to be |
お宮 N1 | おみや | Shinto shrine |
お手上げ N1 | おてあげ | all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees |
お産 N1 | おさん | (giving) birth |
この頃 N1 | このごろ | recently |
ご座います N1 | ございます | to be (polite), to exist |
ご無沙汰 N1 | ごぶさた | not writing or contacting for a while |
ご馳走 N1 | ごちそう | feast, treating (someone) |
ご馳走さま N1 | ごちそうさま | feast |
じゃん拳 N1 | じゃんけん | rock-scissors-paper game |
ずぶ濡れ N1 | ずぶぬれ | soaked, dripping wet |
すれ違う N1 | すれちがう | to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other |
どうぞ宜しく N1 | どうぞよろしく | pleased to meet you |
ねじ回し N1 | ねじまわし | screwdriver |
ぶら下げる N1 | ぶらさげる | to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing |
やり遂げる N1 | やりとげる | to accomplish |
一別 N1 | いちべつ | parting |
一同 N1 | いちどう | all present, all concerned, all of us |
一向 N1 | ひたすら | earnestly |
一変 N1 | いっぺん | complete change, about-face |
一定 N1 | いちじょう | fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed |
一寸 N1 | ちょっと | (ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath |
一帯 N1 | いったい | a region, a zone, the whole place |
一律 N1 | いちりつ | evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality |
一心 N1 | いっしん | one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart |
一息 N1 | ひといき | puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort |
一挙に N1 | いっきょに | at a stroke, with a single swoop |
一敗 N1 | いっぱい | one defeat |
一日 N1 | いちじつ | (1) one day, (2) first of month |
一概に N1 | いちがいに | unconditionally, as a rule |
一様 N1 | いちよう | uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality |
一目 N1 | いちもく | a glance, a look, a glimpse |
一筋 N1 | ひとすき | a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly |
一見 N1 | いちげん | unfamiliar, never before met |
一連 N1 | いちれん | a series, a chain, a ream (of paper) |
一面 N1 | いちめん | one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface |
一頃 N1 | ひところ | once, some time ago |
丁々 N1 | とうとう | clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax |
丁目 N1 | ちょうめ | district of a town, city block (of irregular size) |
七日 N1 | なぬか | seven days, the seventh day (of the month) |
万 N1 | ばん | many, all |
万人 N1 | ばんじん | all people, everybody, 10000 people |
万能 N1 | ばんのう | all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent |
丈 N1 | だけ | only, just, as |
丈 N1 | たけ | height, stature, length, measure, all (one has) |
丈夫 N1 | じょうふ | 1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable |
三 N1 | み | (num) three |
三味線 N1 | さみせん | three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen |
三日月 N1 | みかずき | new moon, crescent moon |
上位 N1 | じょうい | superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device) |
上手 N1 | うわて | 1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on |
上演 N1 | じょうえん | performance (e.g. music) |
上空 N1 | じょうくう | sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air |
上陸 N1 | じょうりく | landing, disembarkation |
下位 N1 | かい | low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte) |
下取り N1 | したどり | trade in, part exchange |
下吏 N1 | かり | lower official |
下地 N1 | したじ | groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade |
下心 N1 | したごころ | secret intention, motive |
下火 N1 | したび | burning low, waning, declining |
下番 N1 | かばん | going off duty |
下調べ N1 | したしらべ | preliminary investigation, preparation |
不便 N1 | ふびん | pity, compassion |
不動産 N1 | ふどうさん | real estate |
不可欠 N1 | ふかけつ | indispensable, essential |
不吉 N1 | ふきつ | ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness |
不図 N1 | ふと | suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally |
不審 N1 | ふしん | incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity |
不山戯る N1 | ふざける | to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt |
不当 N1 | ふとう | injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid |
不意 N1 | ふい | sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen |
不振 N1 | ふしん | dullness, depression, slump, stagnation |
不景気 N1 | ふけいき | business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness |
不服 N1 | ふふく | dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement |
不況 N1 | ふきょう | recession, depression, slump |
不評 N1 | ふひょう | bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity |
不調 N1 | ふちょう | bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form |
不順 N1 | ふじゅん | irregularity, unseasonableness |
与党 N1 | よとう | government party, (ruling) party in power, government |
世帯 N1 | せたい | household |
世論 N1 | せろん | public opinion |
世辞 N1 | せじ | flattery, compliment |
丘陵 N1 | きゅうりょう | hill |
両極 N1 | りょうきょく | both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles |
両立 N1 | りょうりつ | compatibility, coexistence, standing together |
並列 N1 | へいれつ | arrangement, parallel, abreast |
中傷 N1 | ちゅうしょう | slander, libel, defamation |
中和 N1 | ちゅうわ | neutralize, counteract |
中指 N1 | ちゅうし | middle finger |
中断 N1 | ちゅうだん | interruption, suspension, break |
中枢 N1 | ちゅうすう | centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man |
中毒 N1 | ちゅうどく | poisoning |
中程 N1 | なかほど | middle, midway |
中立 N1 | ちゅうりつ | neutrality |
中継 N1 | ちゅうけい | relay, hook-up |
中腹 N1 | ちゅうっぱら | irritated, offended |
丸々 N1 | まるまる | completely |
丸める N1 | まるめる | to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away |
主任 N1 | しゅにん | person in charge, responsible official |
主体 N1 | しゅたい | subject, main constituent |
主催 N1 | しゅさい | organization, sponsorship |
主導 N1 | しゅどう | main leadership |
主権 N1 | しゅけん | sovereignty, supremacy, dominion |
主演 N1 | しゅえん | starring, playing the leading part |
主観 N1 | しゅかん | subjectivity, subject, ego |
主題 N1 | しゅだい | subject, theme, motif |
主食 N1 | しゅしょく | staple food |
乃至 N1 | ないし | from...to, between...and, or |
久しい N1 | ひさしい | long, long-continued, old (story) |
乏しい N1 | とぼしい | meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor |
乗っ取る N1 | のっとる | to capture, to occupy, to usurp |
乗客 N1 | じょうかく | passenger |
乙 N1 | おつ | 1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the |
乾 N1 | かん | heaven, emperor |
乾 N1 | ほし | dried, cured |
了 N1 | りょう | finish, completion, understanding |
予言 N1 | かねごと | prediction, promise, prognostication |
事によると N1 | ことによると | depending on the circumstances |
事柄 N1 | ことがら | matter, thing, affair, circumstance |
事業 N1 | じぎょう | project, enterprise, business, industry, operations |
事項 N1 | じこう | matter, item, facts |
云々 N1 | うんぬん | and so on, and so forth, comment |
五月蝿い N1 | うるさい | noisy, loud, fussy |
些とも N1 | ちっとも | not at all (neg. verb) |
些事 N1 | さじ | something small or petty, trifle |
亜科 N1 | あか | suborder, subfamily |
交える N1 | まじえる | to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords) |
交わす N1 | かわす | to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside |
交わる N1 | まじわる | to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join |
交互 N1 | こうご | mutual, reciprocal, alternate |
交付 N1 | こうふ | delivering, furnishing (with copies) |
交易 N1 | こうえき | trade, commerce |
享受 N1 | きょうじゅ | reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given |
人 N1 | じん | man, person, people |
人体 N1 | じんたい | human body |
人情 N1 | にんじょう | humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners |
人材 N1 | じんざい | man of talent |
人格 N1 | じんかく | personality, character, individuality |
人民 N1 | じんみん | people, public |
人目 N1 | じんもく | glimpse, public gaze |
人質 N1 | ひとじち | hostage, prisoner |
今日は N1 | こんにちは | hello, good day (daytime greeting id) |
今晩は N1 | こんばんは | good evening |
介入 N1 | かいにゅう | intervention |
介抱 N1 | かいほう | nursing, looking after |
仏 N1 | ふつ | French |
仕える N1 | つかえる | to serve, to work for |
仕付ける N1 | しつける | to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant |
仕入れる N1 | しいれる | to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure |
仕切る N1 | しきる | to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark |
仕掛け N1 | しかけ | device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge |
仕掛ける N1 | しかける | to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge |
仕様 N1 | しよう | way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification |
仕立てる N1 | したてる | to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger) |
仕組み N1 | しくみ | devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement |
仕舞 N1 | しまい | end, termination, informal (Noh play) |
仕舞う N1 | しまう | to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to |
他人 N1 | あだびと | another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger |
他動詞 N1 | たどうし | transitive verb (direct obj) |
他意 N1 | たい | ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness |
他方 N1 | たほう | another side, different direction, (on) the other hand |
付き N1 | つき | attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to |
付け加える N1 | つけくわえる | to add one thing to another |
付属 N1 | ふぞく | attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary |
付録 N1 | ふろく | appendix, supplement |
仙 N1 | せん | hermit, wizard |
代 N1 | しろ | price, materials, substitution |
代わる代わる N1 | かわるがわる | alternately |
代弁 N1 | だいべん | pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another |
代用 N1 | だいよう | substitution |
以て N1 | もって | with, by, by means of, because, in view of |
仮 N1 | か | tentative, provisional |
仮令 N1 | たとえ | example, even if, if, though, although |
仰ぐ N1 | あおぐ | to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take |
仲人 N1 | ちゅうにん | go-between, matchmaker |
件 N1 | くだん | example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question |
任す N1 | まかす | to entrust, to leave to a person |
伊井 N1 | いい | that one, Italy |
伐 N1 | ばつ | strike, attack, punish |
休学 N1 | きゅうがく | temporary absence from school, suspension |
休戦 N1 | きゅうせん | truce, armistice |
会 N1 | え | understanding |
会見 N1 | かいけん | interview, audience |
会談 N1 | かいだん | conversation, conference, discussion, interview |
伜 N1 | せがれ | son, my son |
伝来 N1 | でんらい | ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down |
伝言 N1 | つてごと | verbal message, rumor, word |
似通う N1 | にかよう | to resemble closely |
住 N1 | じゅう | dwelling, living |
佐 N1 | さ | help |
体 N1 | てい | appearance, air, condition, state, form |
体付き N1 | からだつき | body build, figure |
体格 N1 | たいかく | physique, constitution |
体裁 N1 | ていさい | decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format |
何々 N1 | どれどれ | which (emphatic) |
何なり N1 | なんなり | any, anything, whatever |
何の N1 | どの | which, what |
何れ N1 | どれ | well, now, let me see, which (of three or more) |
何処 N1 | どこ | where, what place |
何処か N1 | どこか | somewhere, anywhere, in some respects |
何卒 N1 | どうぞ | please, kindly, by all means |
何卒 N1 | なにとぞ | please |
何故 N1 | なぜ | why, how |
何故なら N1 | なぜなら | because |
何方 N1 | どちら | which, who |
何方 N1 | どなた | who? |
何気ない N1 | なにげない | casual, unconcerned |
余地 N1 | よち | place, room, margin, scope |
余暇 N1 | よか | leisure, leisure time, spare time |
余興 N1 | よきょう | side show, entertainment |
作 N1 | さく | a work, a harvest |
作り N1 | つくり | make-up, sliced raw fish |
作物 N1 | さくぶつ | literary work |
作用 N1 | さよう | action, operation, effect, function |
佳句 N1 | かく | beautiful passage of literature |
使命 N1 | しめい | mission, errand, message |
使用人 N1 | しようにん | employee, servant |
例 N1 | ためし | instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration |
供 N1 | きょう | offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply |
依 N1 | い | depending on |
依って N1 | よって | therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of |
依然 N1 | いぜん | still, as yet |
侵す N1 | おかす | to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on |
侵略 N1 | しんりゃく | aggression, invasion, raid |
便宜 N1 | べんぎ | convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience |
促す N1 | うながす | to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to) |
促進 N1 | そくしん | promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on |
俄か N1 | にわか | sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand |
保守 N1 | ほしゅ | conservative, maintaining |
保母 N1 | ほぼ | day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc. |
保温 N1 | ほおん | retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation |
保養 N1 | ほよう | health preservation, recuperation, recreation |
信任 N1 | しんにん | trust, confidence, credence |
信者 N1 | しんじゃ | believer, adherent, devotee, Christian |
修学 N1 | しゅうがく | learning |
修行 N1 | しゅうぎょう | pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline |
修飾 N1 | しゅうしょく | ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram) |
個 N1 | か | article counter |
個々 N1 | ここ | individual, one by one |
個別 N1 | こべつ | particular case |
個性 N1 | こせい | individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy |
倍率 N1 | ばいりつ | diameter, magnification |
倒産 N1 | とうさん | (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency |
倣 N1 | ほう | imitate, follow, emulate |
値する N1 | あたいする | to be worth, to deserve, to merit |
値引き N1 | ねびき | price reduction, discount |
値打ち N1 | ねうち | value, worth, price, dignity |
倹約 N1 | けんやく | thrift, economy, frugality |
偏 N1 | へん | side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased |
偏る N1 | かたよる | to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased |
偏見 N1 | へんけん | prejudice, narrow view |
偖 N1 | さて | well, now, then |
停滞 N1 | ていたい | stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears |
健やか N1 | すこやか | vigorous, healthy, sound |
健全 N1 | けんぜん | health, soundness, wholesome |
健在 N1 | けんざい | in good health, well |
側面 N1 | そくめん | side, flank, sidelight, lateral |
傍ら N1 | かたわら | beside(s), while, nearby |
傑 N1 | けつ | excellence |
備え付ける N1 | そなえつける | to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install |
備わる N1 | そなわる | to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of |
催す N1 | もよおす | to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick |
傲る N1 | おごる | to be proud |
傷 N1 | しょう | wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point |
傾 N1 | けい | lean, incline |
傾く N1 | かたぶく | to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to |
傾斜 N1 | けいしゃ | inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip |
僅 N1 | きん | a little, small quantity |
働 N1 | どう | work, labor |
像 N1 | ぞう | statue, image, figure, picture, portrait |
僕 N1 | しもべ | manservant, servant (of God) |
僧 N1 | そう | monk, priest |
優 N1 | やさ | gentle, affectionate |
優位 N1 | ゆうい | predominance, ascendancy, superiority |
優勢 N1 | ゆうせい | superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance |
優美 N1 | ゆうび | grace, refinement, elegance |
優越 N1 | ゆうえつ | supremacy, predominance, being superior to |
元年 N1 | がんねん | first year (of a specific reign) |
元来 N1 | がんらい | originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally |
元首 N1 | げんしゅ | ruler, sovereign |
充実 N1 | じゅうじつ | fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment |
兆 N1 | きざし | signs, omen, symptoms |
兆し N1 | きざし | signs, omen, symptoms |
先だって N1 | せんだって | recently, the other day |
先代 N1 | せんだい | family predecessor, previous age, previous generation |
先天的 N1 | せんてんてき | a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary |
先着 N1 | せんちゃく | first arrival |
先行 N1 | せんこう | preceding, going first |
光沢 N1 | こうたく | brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs) |
光熱費 N1 | こうねつひ | cost of fuel and light |
免れる N1 | まぬかれる | to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved |
兎に角 N1 | とにかく | anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case |
兎も角 N1 | ともかく | anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case |
兎角 N1 | とかく | anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to |
児 N1 | こ | child, the young of animals |
入浴 N1 | にゅうよく | bathe, bathing |
入賞 N1 | にゅうしょう | winning a prize or place (in a contest) |
全快 N1 | ぜんかい | complete recovery of health |
全盛 N1 | ぜんせい | height of prosperity |
公募 N1 | こうぼ | public appeal, public contribution |
公団 N1 | こうだん | public corporation |
公演 N1 | こうえん | public performance |
公然 N1 | こうぜん | open (e.g. secret), public, official |
公用 N1 | こうよう | government business, public use, public expense |
公認 N1 | こうにん | official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation |
六 N1 | む | (num) six |
共 N1 | きょう | both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending |
共働き N1 | ともばたらき | dual income |
共和 N1 | きょうわ | republicanism, cooperation |
共存 N1 | きょうそん | coexistence |
共学 N1 | きょうがく | coeducation |
共感 N1 | きょうかん | sympathy, response |
共産 N1 | きょうさん | communism |
共稼ぎ N1 | ともかせぎ | working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together |
其れ N1 | それ | it, that |
其れから N1 | それから | and then, after that |
其れ故 N1 | それゆえ | therefore, for that reason, so |
其処 N1 | そこ | that place, there |
其処で N1 | そこで | so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon |
其処ら N1 | そこら | everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there |
其方 N1 | そちら | over there, the other |
兼ねて N1 | かねて | simultaneously |
兼業 N1 | けんぎょう | side line, second business |
兼用 N1 | けんよう | multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes |
内乱 N1 | ないらん | civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict |
内臓 N1 | ないぞう | internal organs, intestines, viscera |
内訳 N1 | うちわけ | the items, breakdown, classification |
内部 N1 | ないぶ | interior, inside, internal |
内閣 N1 | ないかく | cabinet, (government) ministry |
内陸 N1 | ないりく | inland |
円満 N1 | えんまん | perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity |
円滑 N1 | えんかつ | harmony, smoothness |
冊 N1 | さつ | counter for books |
再建 N1 | さいけん | rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation |
冒頭 N1 | ぼうとう | beginning, start, outset |
写し N1 | うつし | copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript |
冬眠 N1 | とうみん | hibernation, winter sleep |
冴える N1 | さえる | to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful |
冷やかす N1 | ひやかす | to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate |
冷淡 N1 | れいたん | coolness, indifference |
冷酷 N1 | れいこく | cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless |
凌ぐ N1 | しのぐ | to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t |
凝らす N1 | こごらす | to freeze, to congeal |
凝る N1 | こごる | to congeal, to freeze |
几帳面 N1 | きちょうめん | methodical, punctual, steady |
処罰 N1 | しょばつ | punishment |
凭れる N1 | もたれる | to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach) |
凶作 N1 | きょうさく | bad harvest, poor crop |
出くわす N1 | でくわす | to happen to meet, to come across |
出世 N1 | しゅっせ | promotion, successful career, eminence |
出切る N1 | できる | to be out of, to have no more at hand |
出動 N1 | しゅつどう | sailing, marching, going out |
出品 N1 | しゅっぴん | exhibit, display |
出来物 N1 | できもの | able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple |
出演 N1 | しゅつえん | performance, stage appearance |
出生 N1 | しゅっしょう | birth |
出直し N1 | でなおし | adjustment, touch up |
出社 N1 | しゅっしゃ | arrival (in a country at work etc.) |
出費 N1 | しゅっぴ | expenses, disbursements |
出題 N1 | しゅつだい | proposing a question |
出鱈目 N1 | でたらめ | irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic |
分子 N1 | ぶんし | numerator, molecule |
分散 N1 | ぶんさん | dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics) |
分業 N1 | ぶんぎょう | division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production |
分配 N1 | ぶんぱい | division, sharing |
切ない N1 | せつない | painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating |
切れ目 N1 | きれめ | break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task) |
切実 N1 | せつじつ | compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent |
切開 N1 | せっかい | clearing (land), opening up, cutting through |
刊行 N1 | かんこう | publication, issue |
刑 N1 | けい | penalty, sentence, punishment |
刑罰 N1 | けいばつ | judgement, penalty, punishment |
初版 N1 | しょはん | first edition |
判 N1 | はん | seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment |
判 N1 | ばん | size (of paper or books) |
判定 N1 | はんてい | judgement, decision, award, verdict |
判決 N1 | はんけつ | judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree |
利子 N1 | りし | interest (bank) |
利息 N1 | りそく | interest (bank) |
利根 N1 | りこん | intelligence |
利潤 N1 | りじゅん | profit, returns |
到底 N1 | とうてい | (cannot) possibly |
到達 N1 | とうたつ | reaching, attaining, arrival |
制 N1 | せい | system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin |
制する N1 | せいする | to control, to command, to get the better of |
制定 N1 | せいてい | enactment, establishment, creation |
制約 N1 | せいやく | limitation, restriction, condition, constraints |
制裁 N1 | せいさい | restraint, sanctions, punishment |
刷り N1 | すり | printing |
刺 N1 | とげ | thorn, splinter, spine, biting words |
刺繍 N1 | ししゅう | embroidery |
剃る N1 | する | to shave |
削減 N1 | さくげん | cut, reduction, curtailment |
前 N1 | せん | before |
前もって N1 | まえもって | in advance, beforehand, previously |
前例 N1 | ぜんれい | precedent |
前売り N1 | まえうり | advance sale, booking |
前置き N1 | まえおき | preface, introduction |
前途 N1 | ぜんと | future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead |
剥がす N1 | はがす | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t |
剥ぐ N1 | はぐ | to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of |
剥げる N1 | はげる | to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor |
副 N1 | とりわけ | especially, above all |
割 N1 | かつ | divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute |
割り当て N1 | わりあて | allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing |
割り込む N1 | わりこむ | to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb |
創刊 N1 | そうかん | launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue |
創立 N1 | そうりつ | establishment, founding, organization |
創造 N1 | そうぞう | creation |
劇団 N1 | げきだん | troupe, theatrical company |
加味 N1 | かみ | seasoning, flavoring |
助 N1 | じょ | help, rescue, assistant |
助動詞 N1 | じょどうし | auxiliary verb |
助言 N1 | じょげん | advice, suggestion |
助詞 N1 | じょし | particle, postposition |
努めて N1 | つとめて | make an effort!, work hard! |
励ます N1 | はげます | to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice) |
励む N1 | はげむ | to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort |
労る N1 | いたわる | to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to |
労力 N1 | ろうりょく | labour, effort, toil, trouble |
効き目 N1 | ききめ | effect, virtue, efficacy, impression |
勇敢 N1 | ゆうかん | bravery, heroism, gallantry |
動力 N1 | どうりょく | power, motive power, dynamic force |
動向 N1 | どうこう | trend, tendency, movement, attitude |
動員 N1 | どういん | mobilization |
動揺 N1 | どうよう | disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion |
動機 N1 | どうき | motive, incentive |
動的 N1 | どうてき | dynamic, kinetic |
勘弁 N1 | かんべん | pardon, forgiveness, forbearance |
勝る N1 | まさる | to excel, to surpass, to outrival |
募る N1 | つのる | to invite, to solicit help participation etc |
勢力 N1 | せいりょく | influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy |
勤まる N1 | つとまる | to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly |
勤め先 N1 | つとめさき | place of work |
勤労 N1 | きんろう | labor, exertion, diligent service |
勤勉 N1 | きんべん | industry, diligence |
勧告 N1 | かんこく | advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation |
勧誘 N1 | かんゆう | invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement |
包む N1 | くるむ | to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i |
化石 N1 | かせき | fossil, petrifaction, fossilization |
化繊 N1 | かせん | synthetic fibres |
区 N1 | く | ward, district, section |
区々 N1 | まちまち | 1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial |
区画 N1 | くかく | division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block |
区間 N1 | くかん | section (of track etc) |
十字路 N1 | じゅうじろ | crossroads |
半端 N1 | はんぱ | remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness |
卑しい N1 | いやしい | greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile |
協会 N1 | きょうかい | association, society, organization |
協定 N1 | きょうてい | arrangement, pact, agreement |
協調 N1 | きょうちょう | co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone |
協議 N1 | きょうぎ | conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation |
南 N1 | なん | south |
単 N1 | ひとえ | one layer, single |
単一 N1 | たんいつ | single, simple, sole, individual, unitory |
単調 N1 | たんちょう | monotony, monotone, dullness |
占領 N1 | せんりょう | occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself |
卯 N1 | ぼう | fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February) |
危ぶむ N1 | あやぶむ | to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust |
危害 N1 | きがい | injury, harm, danger |
即する N1 | そくする | to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on |
即ち N1 | すなわち | that is, namely, i.e. |
原 N1 | げん | original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw |
原っぱ N1 | はらっぱ | open field, empty lot, plain |
原典 N1 | げんてん | original (text) |
原子 N1 | げんし | atom |
原形 N1 | げんけい | original form, base form |
原文 N1 | げんぶん | the text, original |
原書 N1 | げんしょ | original document |
原油 N1 | げんゆ | crude oil |
原点 N1 | げんてん | origin (coordinates), starting point |
原爆 N1 | げんばく | atomic bomb |
厭々 N1 | いやいや | unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children) |
厭やらしい N1 | いやらしい | detestable, disagreeable |
厳か N1 | おごそか | austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive |
参上 N1 | さんじょう | calling on, visiting |
参照 N1 | さんしょう | reference, consultation, consultation |
参議院 N1 | さんぎいん | House of Councillors |
反 N1 | たん | roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo |
反する N1 | はんする | to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel |
反り N1 | そり | warp, curvature, curve, arch |
反乱 N1 | はんらん | insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising |
反射 N1 | はんしゃ | reflection, reverberation |
反応 N1 | はんのう | reaction, response |
反感 N1 | はんかん | antipathy, revolt, animosity |
反撃 N1 | はんげき | counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow |
反発 N1 | はんぱつ | repelling, rebound, recover, oppose |
反響 N1 | はんきょう | echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence |
収まる N1 | おさまる | to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered |
収容 N1 | しゅうよう | accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary) |
収支 N1 | しゅうし | income and expenditure |
収益 N1 | しゅうえき | earnings, proceeds, returns |
収集 N1 | しゅうしゅう | gathering up, collection, accumulation |
取っ手 N1 | とって | handle, grip, knob |
取りあえず N1 | とりあえず | at once, first of all, for the time being |
取り分 N1 | とりわけ | especially, above all |
取り寄せる N1 | とりよせる | to order, to send away for |
取り巻く N1 | とりまく | to surround, to circle, to enclose |
取り引き N1 | とりひき | transactions, dealings, business |
取り戻す N1 | とりもどす | to take back, to regain |
取り替え N1 | とりかえ | swap, exchange |
取り次ぐ N1 | とりつぐ | to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message) |
取り混ぜる N1 | とりまぜる | to mix, to put together |
取り立てる N1 | とりたてる | to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote |
取り組む N1 | とりくむ | to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with |
取り締まり N1 | とりしまり | control, management, supervision |
取り締まる N1 | とりしまる | to manage, to control, to supervise |
取り調べる N1 | とりしらべる | to investigate, to examine |
取り除く N1 | とりのぞく | to remove, to take away, to set apart |
口ずさむ N1 | くちずさむ | to hum something, to sing to oneself |
口述 N1 | こうじゅつ | verbal statement |
口頭 N1 | こうとう | oral |
古代 N1 | こだい | ancient times |
召す N1 | めす | to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a |
台本 N1 | だいほん | libretto, scenario |
台無し N1 | だいなし | mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing |
司法 N1 | しほう | administration of justice |
吃驚 N1 | びっくり | be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment |
各々 N1 | それぞれ | each, every, either, respectively, severally |
合唱 N1 | がっしょう | chorus, singing in a chorus |
合成 N1 | ごうせい | synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound |
合議 N1 | ごうぎ | consultation, conference |
合間 N1 | あいま | interval |
吊り革 N1 | つりかわ | strap |
吊るす N1 | つるす | to hang |
同 N1 | どう | the same, the said, ibid. |
同士 N1 | どうし | fellow, companion, comrade |
同封 N1 | どうふう | enclosure (e.g. in a letter) |
同居 N1 | どうきょ | living together |
同志 N1 | どうし | same mind, comrade, kindred soul |
同情 N1 | どうじょう | sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for |
同意 N1 | どうい | agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval |
同感 N1 | どうかん | agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence |
同盟 N1 | どうめい | alliance, union, league |
同等 N1 | どうとう | equality, equal, same rights, same rank |
同級 N1 | どうきゅう | the same grade, same class |
同調 N1 | どうちょう | sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning |
名残 N1 | なごり | remains, traces, memory |
名産 N1 | めいさん | noted product |
名簿 N1 | めいぼ | register of names |
名誉 N1 | めいよ | honor, credit, prestige |
名高い N1 | なだかい | famous, celebrated, well-known |
吐く N1 | つく | 1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge |
君主 N1 | くんしゅ | ruler, monarch |
吝嗇 N1 | けち | stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies |
吟味 N1 | ぎんみ | testing, scrutiny, careful investigation |
否決 N1 | ひけつ | rejection, negation, voting down |
吹奏 N1 | すいそう | playing wind instruments |
呆気ない N1 | あっけない | not enough, too quick (short long etc.) |
呆然 N1 | ぼうぜん | dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement |
呉れる N1 | くれる | to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given |
呉れ呉れも N1 | くれぐれも | repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly |
告げる N1 | つげる | to inform |
呟く N1 | つぶやく | to mutter, to murmur |
周 N1 | しゅう | circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty) |
味覚 N1 | みかく | taste, palate, sense of taste |
呼び止める N1 | よびとめる | to challenge, to call somebody to halt |
和やか N1 | なごやか | mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious |
和らげる N1 | やわらげる | to soften, to moderate, to relieve |
和文 N1 | わぶん | Japanese text, sentence in Japanese |
咎める N1 | とがめる | to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury) |
哉 N1 | や | question mark |
唾 N1 | つば | saliva, sputum |
商 N1 | しょう | quotient |
商人 N1 | あきうど | trader, shopkeeper, merchant |
問屋 N1 | といや | wholesale store |
善し悪し N1 | よしあし | good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability |
善良 N1 | ぜんりょう | goodness, excellence, virtue |
喜劇 N1 | きげき | comedy, funny show |
喧しい N1 | やかましい | noisy, strict, fussy |
営む N1 | いとなむ | to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business |
嗜好 N1 | しこう | taste, liking, preference |
嘆く N1 | なげく | to sigh, to lament, to grieve |
嘗める N1 | なめる | to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt |
嘴 N1 | くちばし | beak, bill |
嘸 N1 | さぞ | I am sure, certainly, no doubt |
噛み切る N1 | かみきる | to bite off, to gnaw through |
器官 N1 | きかん | organ (of body), instrument |
噴出 N1 | ふんしゅつ | spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion |
囀る N1 | さえずる | to sing, to chirp, to twitter |
回覧 N1 | かいらん | circulation |
回送 N1 | かいそう | forwarding |
団結 N1 | だんけつ | unity, union, combination |
図々しい N1 | ずうずうしい | impudent, shameless |
図る N1 | はかる | to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B |
固有 N1 | こゆう | characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen- |
国交 N1 | こっこう | diplomatic relations |
国土 N1 | こくど | realm |
国境 N1 | くにざかい | national or state border |
国定 N1 | こくてい | state-sponsored, national |
国有 N1 | こくゆう | national ownership |
国産 N1 | こくさん | domestic products |
国連 N1 | こくれん | U.N., United Nations |
国防 N1 | こくぼう | national defence |
圏 N1 | けん | sphere, circle, range |
園 N1 | その | garden, park, plantation |
土俵 N1 | どひょう | arena |
土台 N1 | どだい | foundation, base, basis |
土手 N1 | どて | embankment, bank |
土木 N1 | どぼく | public works |
土産 N1 | どさん | product of the land |
地主 N1 | じぬし | landlord |
地元 N1 | じもと | local |
地形 N1 | じぎょう | terrain, geographical features, topography |
地方 N1 | じかた | area, locality, district, region, the coast |
均衡 N1 | きんこう | equilibrium, balance |
垢 N1 | あか | dirt, filth |
埋まる N1 | うずまる | to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled |
埋め込む N1 | うめこむ | to bury |
埋蔵 N1 | まいぞう | buried property, treasure trove |
城下 N1 | じょうか | land near the castle |
執着 N1 | しゅうじゃく | attachment, adhesion, tenacity |
基 N1 | もとい | basis |
基金 N1 | ききん | fund, foundation |
堂々 N1 | どうどう | magnificent, grand, impressive |
堤防 N1 | ていぼう | bank, weir |
堪える N1 | こたえる | to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
堪える N1 | こらえる | to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
堪える N1 | たえる | to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
堪らない N1 | たまらない | intolerable, unbearable, unendurable |
報じる N1 | ほうじる | to inform, to report |
報ずる N1 | ほうずる | to inform, to report |
報道 N1 | ほうどう | information, report |
填まる N1 | はまる | to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be |
填める N1 | はめる | to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love |
塵取り N1 | ちりとり | dustpan |
境遇 N1 | きょうぐう | environment, circumstances |
墓地 N1 | はかち | cemetery, graveyard |
増し N1 | まし | extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable |
増強 N1 | ぞうきょう | augment, reinforce, increase |
増進 N1 | ぞうしん | promoting, increase, advance |
墜落 N1 | ついらく | falling, crashing |
壇 N1 | だん | 1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala |
壮大 N1 | そうだい | magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid |
声明 N1 | せいめい | declaration, statement, proclamation |
売り出し N1 | うりだし | (bargain) sale |
売り出す N1 | うりだす | to put on sale, to market, to become popular |
売れ行き N1 | うれゆき | sales |
壷 N1 | つぼ | tsubo jar, pot, vase |
変動 N1 | へんどう | change, fluctuation |
変遷 N1 | へんせん | change, transition, vicissitudes |
変革 N1 | へんかく | change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation |
夕暮れ N1 | ゆうぐれ | evening, (evening) twilight |
夕焼け N1 | ゆうやけ | sunset |
外方 N1 | そっぽ | look (or turn) the other way |
外来 N1 | がいらい | imported, outpatient clinic |
外相 N1 | がいしょう | Foreign Minister |
外貨 N1 | がいか | imported goods, foreign money |
多数決 N1 | たすうけつ | majority rule |
多様 N1 | たよう | diversity, variety |
夜中 N1 | やちゅう | all night, the whole night |
夜具 N1 | やぐ | bedding |
夜更かし N1 | よふかし | staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk |
夜更け N1 | よふけ | late at night |
夜行 N1 | やぎょう | walking around at night, night train, night travel |
夥しい N1 | おびただしい | abundantly, innumerably |
大ざっぱ N1 | おおざっぱ | rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy |
大事 N1 | おおごと | important, valuable, serious matter |
大方 N1 | おおかた | perhaps, almost all, majority |
大柄 N1 | おおがら | large build, large pattern |
大概 N1 | たいがい | in general, mainly |
大水 N1 | おおみず | flood |
大筋 N1 | おおすじ | outline, summary |
大胆 N1 | だいたん | bold, daring, audacious |
大衆 N1 | たいしゅう | general public |
大部 N1 | たいぶ | most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much |
大金 N1 | たいきん | great cost |
天 N1 | あまつ | heavenly, imperial |
天体 N1 | てんたい | heavenly body |
天地 N1 | あめつち | heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world |
天災 N1 | てんさい | natural calamity, disaster |
天皇 N1 | すめらぎ | Emperor of Japan |
失調 N1 | しっちょう | lack of harmony |
奇数 N1 | きすう | odd number |
奉る N1 | たてまつる | to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully |
奉仕 N1 | ほうし | attendance, service |
契る N1 | ちぎる | to pledge, to promise, to swear |
契機 N1 | けいき | opportunity, chance |
奨励 N1 | しょうれい | encouragement, promotion, message, address |
奮闘 N1 | ふんとう | hard struggle, strenuous effort |
女史 N1 | じょし | Ms. |
女子 N1 | おなご | woman, girl |
奴 N1 | やっこ | servant, fellow |
好い N1 | よい | good |
好ましい N1 | このましい | nice, likeable, desirable |
好意 N1 | こうい | good will, favor, courtesy |
好況 N1 | こうきょう | prosperous conditions, healthy economy |
好評 N1 | こうひょう | popularity, favorable reputation |
好調 N1 | こうちょう | favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape |
如何して N1 | どうして | why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for |
如何しても N1 | どうしても | by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely |
如何に N1 | いかに | how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever |
妥協 N1 | だきょう | compromise, giving in |
妥結 N1 | だけつ | agreement |
妨害 N1 | ぼうがい | disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference |
妬む N1 | ねたむ | to be jealous, to be envious |
始末 N1 | しまつ | management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards |
始発 N1 | しはつ | first train |
姓名 N1 | せいめい | full name |
婉曲 N1 | えんきょく | euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating |
婿 N1 | むこ | son-in-law |
嫉妬 N1 | しっと | jealousy |
嫋か N1 | しなやか | supple, flexible, elastic |
嬢 N1 | じょう | young woman |
子息 N1 | しそく | son |
字 N1 | あざ | section of village |
字体 N1 | じたい | type, font, lettering |
存続 N1 | そんぞく | duration, continuance |
季刊 N1 | きかん | quarterly (e.g. magazine) |
孤児 N1 | こじ | orphan |
学士 N1 | がくし | university graduate |
学芸 N1 | がくげい | arts and sciences, liberal arts |
学説 N1 | がくせつ | theory |
守備 N1 | しゅび | defense |
守衛 N1 | しゅえい | security guard, doorkeeper |
安静 N1 | あんせい | rest |
官僚 N1 | かんりょう | bureaucrat, bureaucracy |
宙返り N1 | ちゅうがえり | somersault, looping-the-loop |
定年 N1 | ていねん | retirement age |
定食 N1 | ていしょく | set meal, special (of the day) |
宛てる N1 | あてる | to address |
宝器 N1 | ほうき | treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual |
実 N1 | じつ | truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence |
実情 N1 | じつじょう | real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs |
実態 N1 | じったい | truth, fact |
実業家 N1 | じつぎょうか | industrialist, businessman |
実費 N1 | じっぴ | actual expense, cost price |
実質 N1 | じっしつ | substance, essence |
実践 N1 | じっせん | practice, put into practice |
客観 N1 | きゃっかん | objective |
宣教 N1 | せんきょう | religious mission |
宮殿 N1 | きゅうでん | palace |
害する N1 | がいする | to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder |
家主 N1 | いえぬし | landlord |
家来 N1 | けらい | retainer, retinue, servant |
家畜 N1 | かちく | domestic animals, livestock, cattle |
家計 N1 | かけい | household economy, family finances |
容易い N1 | たやすい | easy, simple, light |
宿命 N1 | しゅくめい | fate, destiny, predestination |
寄り掛かる N1 | よりかかる | to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on |
寄贈 N1 | きそう | donation, presentation |
密か N1 | ひそか | secret, private, surreptitious |
密度 N1 | みつど | density |
密接 N1 | みっせつ | related, connected, close, intimate |
密集 N1 | みっしゅう | crowd, close formation, dense |
富 N1 | とみ | wealth, fortune |
富む N1 | とむ | to be rich, to become rich |
富豪 N1 | ふごう | wealthy person, millionaire |
寒気 N1 | かんき | cold, frost, chill |
寛容 N1 | かんよう | forbearance, tolerance, generosity |
寝かせる N1 | ねかせる | to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment |
察する N1 | さっする | to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with |
審判 N1 | しんばん | refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee |
審議 N1 | しんぎ | deliberation |
対して N1 | たいして | for, in regard to, per |
対処 N1 | たいしょ | deal with, cope |
対抗 N1 | たいこう | opposition, antagonism |
対比 N1 | たいひ | contrast, comparison |
対決 N1 | たいけつ | confrontation, showdown |
対立 N1 | たいりつ | confrontation, opposition, antagonism |
対等 N1 | たいとう | equivalent |
対話 N1 | たいわ | interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue |
対談 N1 | たいだん | talk, dialogue, conversation |
対辺 N1 | たいへん | (geometrical) opposite side |
対面 N1 | たいめん | interview, meeting |
封建 N1 | ほうけん | feudalistic |
封鎖 N1 | ふうさ | blockade, freezing (funds) |
専ら N1 | もっぱら | wholly, solely, entirely |
専修 N1 | せんしゅう | specialization |
尉 N1 | じょう | jailer, old man, rank, company officer |
尊い N1 | たっとい | precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred |
尊ぶ N1 | たっとぶ | to value, to prize, to esteem |
導入 N1 | どうにゅう | introduction, bringing in, leading in |
小児科 N1 | しょうにか | pediatrics |
小切手 N1 | こぎって | cheque, check |
小売 N1 | こうり | retail |
小柄 N1 | こがら | short (build) |
少数 N1 | しょうすう | minority, few |
尚 N1 | なお | furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less |
尚更 N1 | なおさら | all the more, still less |
就業 N1 | しゅうぎょう | employment, starting work |
尽きる N1 | つきる | to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end |
尽くす N1 | つくす | to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend |
局限 N1 | きょくげん | limit, localize |
居住 N1 | きょじゅう | residence |
屈折 N1 | くっせつ | bending, indentation, refraction |
屎尿 N1 | しにょう | excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil |
展望 N1 | てんぼう | view, outlook, prospect |
屡 N1 | しばしば | often, again and again, frequently |
山岳 N1 | さんがく | mountains |
山脈 N1 | さんみゃく | mountain range |
山腹 N1 | さんぷく | hillside, mountainside |
岩石 N1 | がんせき | rock |
峰 N1 | みね | peak, ridge |
崇拝 N1 | すうはい | worship, adoration, admiration, cult |
崖 N1 | がけ | cliff |
嵩む N1 | かさむ | to pile up, to increase |
嵩張る N1 | かさばる | to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous |
工作 N1 | こうさく | work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering |
左利き N1 | ひだりきき | left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander |
左様なら N1 | さようなら | good-bye |
左程 N1 | さほど | (not) very, (not) much |
巧み N1 | たくみ | skill, cleverness |
巧妙 N1 | こうみょう | ingenious, skillful, clever, deft |
巨 N1 | こ | big, large, great |
差し出す N1 | さしだす | to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out |
差し引く N1 | さしひく | to deduct |
差し掛かる N1 | さしかかる | to come near to, to approach |
差し支える N1 | さしつかえる | to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded |
差異 N1 | さい | difference, disparity |
市街 N1 | しがい | urban areas, the streets, town, city |
布告 N1 | ふこく | edict, ordinance, proclamation |
帯びる N1 | おびる | to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with |
帰京 N1 | ききょう | returning to Tokyo |
帳 N1 | とばり | curtain |
幕 N1 | とばり | curtain, bunting, act (in play) |
干渉 N1 | かんしょう | interference, intervention |
平たい N1 | ひらたい | flat, even, level, simple, plain |
平均 N1 | ならし | equilibrium, balance, average, mean |
平常 N1 | へいじょう | normal, usual |
平方 N1 | へいほう | square (e.g. metre), square |
年号 N1 | ねんごう | name of an era, year number |
年生 N1 | ねんせい | pupil in .... year, student in .... year |
年輪 N1 | ねんりん | annual tree ring |
年鑑 N1 | ねんかん | yearbook |
年長 N1 | ねんちょう | seniority |
年頃 N1 | としごろ | age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years |
幹 N1 | かん | (tree) trunk |
幹線 N1 | かんせん | main line, trunk line |
幹部 N1 | かんぶ | management, (executive) staff, leaders |
幾多 N1 | いくた | many, numerous |
庁 N1 | ちょう | government office |
床 N1 | とこ | bed, sickbed, alcove, padding |
店 N1 | てん | store, shop, establishment |
度々 N1 | たびたび | often, repeatedly, frequently |
度忘れ N1 | どわすれ | lapse of memory, forget for a moment |
座談会 N1 | ざだんかい | symposium, round-table discussion |
庶務 N1 | しょむ | general affairs |
庶民 N1 | しょみん | masses, common people |
廃れる N1 | すたれる | to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion |
廃止 N1 | はいし | abolition, repeal |
延いては N1 | ひいては | not only...but also, in addition to, consequently |
延べ N1 | のべ | futures, credit (buying), stretching, total |
建前 N1 | たてまえ | face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) |
弁解 N1 | べんかい | explanation, justification, defence, excuse |
弁論 N1 | べんろん | discussion, debate, argument |
弁護 N1 | べんご | defense, pleading, advocacy |
弄る N1 | いじる | to touch, to tamper with |
式場 N1 | しきじょう | ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage) |
弓 N1 | ゆみ | bow (and arrow) |
引きずる N1 | ひきずる | to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support |
引き上げる N1 | ひきあげる | to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire |
引き下げる N1 | ひきさげる | to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw |
引き分け N1 | ひきわけ | a draw (in competition), tie game |
引き取る N1 | ひきとる | to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place |
引っ掛ける N1 | ひっかける | 1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar |
引っ掻く N1 | ひっかく | to scratch |
弛み N1 | たるみ | slack, slackening, dullness, letdown |
弛む N1 | たるむ | to slacken, to loosen, to relax |
弱 N1 | じゃく | weakness, the weak, little less then |
張り紙 N1 | はりがみ | paper patch, paper backing, poster |
強いる N1 | しいる | to force, to compel, to coerce |
強まる N1 | つよまる | to get strong, to gain strength |
強める N1 | つよめる | to strengthen, to emphasize |
強気 N1 | ごうぎ | great, grand |
強硬 N1 | きょうこう | firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn |
強行 N1 | きょうこう | forcing, enforcement |
強請る N1 | ねだる | to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand |
弾く N1 | はじく | to flip, to snap |
弾む N1 | はずむ | to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to |
弾力 N1 | だんりょく | elasticity, flexibility |
当て N1 | あて | object, aim, end, hopes, expectations |
当て字 N1 | あてじ | phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character |
当人 N1 | とうにん | the one concerned, the said person |
当選 N1 | とうせん | being elected, winning the prize |
形勢 N1 | けいせい | condition, situation, prospects |
形成 N1 | けいせい | formation |
役 N1 | えき | war, campaign, battle |
役場 N1 | やくば | town hall |
役職 N1 | やくしょく | post, managerial position, official position |
彼処 N1 | あそこ | 1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals |
彼方 N1 | あちら | 1. there, yonder, that |
彼方此方 N1 | あちこち | here and there |
彼方此方 N1 | あちらこちら | here and there |
彼此 N1 | あれこれ | one thing or another, this and that, this or that |
征服 N1 | せいふく | conquest, subjugation, overcoming |
待ち合わせ N1 | まちあわせ | appointment |
待ち望む N1 | まちのぞむ | to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for |
待ち遠しい N1 | まちどおしい | looking forward to |
待望 N1 | たいぼう | expectant waiting |
待遇 N1 | たいぐう | treatment, reception |
後退 N1 | こうたい | retreat, backspace (BS) |
徐々 N1 | そろそろ | gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon |
徐行 N1 | じょこう | going slowly |
従事 N1 | じゅうじ | engaging, pursuing, following |
従来 N1 | じゅうらい | up to now, so far, traditional |
得点 N1 | とくてん | score, points made, marks obtained, runs |
復旧 N1 | ふくきゅう | restoration, restitution, rehabilitation |
復興 N1 | ふっこう | revival, renaissance, reconstruction |
微塵 N1 | みじん | particle, atom |
微笑 N1 | びしょう | smile |
微量 N1 | びりょう | minuscule amount, extremely small quantity |
徴収 N1 | ちょうしゅう | collection, levy |
徹する N1 | てっする | to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively |
心中 N1 | しんじゅう | double suicide, lovers suicide |
心地 N1 | ここち | feeling, sensation, mood |
心強い N1 | こころづよい | heartening, reassuring |
心得 N1 | こころえ | knowledge, information |
心情 N1 | しんじょう | mentality |
心掛け N1 | こころがけ | readiness, intention, aim |
心掛ける N1 | こころがける | to bear in mind, to aim to do |
心細い N1 | こころぼそい | helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening |
必修 N1 | ひっしゅう | required (subject) |
志 N1 | こころざし | will, intention, motive |
志す N1 | こころざす | to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on) |
志向 N1 | しこう | intention, aim |
志望 N1 | しぼう | wish, desire, ambition |
忠告 N1 | ちゅうこく | advice, warning |
忠実 N1 | ちゅうじつ | fidelity, faithfulness |
快い N1 | こころよい | pleasant, agreeable |
念 N1 | ねん | sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care |
忽ち N1 | たちまち | at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once |
怒鳴る N1 | どなる | to shout, to yell |
思考 N1 | しこう | thought |
怠い N1 | だるい | sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull |
怠慢 N1 | たいまん | negligence, procrastination, carelessness |
急かす N1 | せかす | to hurry, to urge on |
恋愛 N1 | れんあい | love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections |
恰度 N1 | ちょうど | just, right, exactly |
恵み N1 | めぐみ | blessing |
恵む N1 | めぐむ | to bless, to show mercy to |
悉く N1 | ことごとく | altogether, entirely |
悟る N1 | さとる | to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern |
悩ましい N1 | なやましい | seductive, melancholy, languid |
悩ます N1 | なやます | to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest |
悩み N1 | なやみ | trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem |
悪い N1 | にくい | hateful, abominable, poor-looking |
悪口 N1 | あっこう | abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking |
悪日 N1 | あくび | unlucky day |
悪者 N1 | わるもの | bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel |
悲惨 N1 | ひさん | misery |
悲観 N1 | ひかん | pessimism, disappointment |
悲鳴 N1 | ひめい | shriek, scream |
情 N1 | じょう | feelings, emotion, passion |
情け深い N1 | なさけぶかい | tender-hearted, compassionate |
情勢 N1 | じょうせい | state of things, condition, situation |
情熱 N1 | じょうねつ | passion, enthusiasm, zeal |
情緒 N1 | じょうしょ | emotion, feeling |
惑星 N1 | わくせい | planet |
惜しむ N1 | おしむ | to be frugal, to value, to regret |
意向 N1 | いこう | intention, idea, inclination |
意図 N1 | いと | intention, aim, design |
意地 N1 | いじ | disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite |
意欲 N1 | いよく | will, desire, ambition |
意気込む N1 | いきごむ | to be enthusiastic about |
愚痴 N1 | ぐち | idle complaint, grumble |
愛想 N1 | あいそ | civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces |
感慨 N1 | かんがい | strong feelings, deep emotion |
感無量 N1 | かんむりょう | deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion |
態勢 N1 | たいせい | attitude, conditions, preparations |
慎む N1 | つつしむ | to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain |
慕う N1 | したう | to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly |
慣らす N1 | ならす | to accustom |
慣例 N1 | かんれい | custom, precedent, of convention |
慣用 N1 | かんよう | common, customary |
慣習 N1 | かんしゅう | usual (historical) custom |
慣行 N1 | かんこう | customary practice, habit, traditional event |
憂鬱 N1 | ゆううつ | depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom |
憎しみ N1 | にくしみ | hatred |
憤慨 N1 | ふんがい | indignation, resentment |
懐く N1 | なつく | to become emotionally attached |
懲りる N1 | こりる | to learn by experience, to be disgusted with |
懸賞 N1 | けんしょう | offering prizes, winning, reward |
成り立つ N1 | なりたつ | to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true |
成る丈 N1 | なるたけ | as much as possible, if possible |
成年 N1 | せいねん | majority, adult age |
成熟 N1 | せいじゅく | maturity, ripeness |
我がまま N1 | わがまま | selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim |
或る N1 | ある | a certain..., some... |
戦災 N1 | せんさい | war damage |
戦術 N1 | せんじゅつ | tactics |
戦闘 N1 | せんとう | battle, fight, combat |
戯曲 N1 | ぎきょく | play, drama |
戸 N1 | こ | counter for houses |
戸籍 N1 | こせき | census, family register |
戸締り N1 | とじまり | closing up, fastening the doors |
所々 N1 | しょしょ | here and there, some parts (of something) |
所在 N1 | しょざい | whereabouts |
所定 N1 | しょてい | fixed, prescribed |
所得 N1 | しょとく | income, earnings |
所持 N1 | しょじ | possession, owning |
手元 N1 | てもと | on hand, at hand, at home |
手分け N1 | てわけ | division of labour |
手回し N1 | てまわし | preparations, arrangements |
手引き N1 | てびき | guidance, guide, introduction |
手掛ける N1 | てがける | to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with |
手数 N1 | てかず | number of moves, trouble |
手本 N1 | てほん | model, pattern |
手法 N1 | しゅほう | technique |
手筈 N1 | てはず | arrangement, plan, programme |
手芸 N1 | しゅげい | handicrafts |
手軽 N1 | てがる | easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap |
手配 N1 | てはい | arrangement, search (by police) |
手錠 N1 | てじょう | handcuffs, manacles |
手際 N1 | てぎわ | performance, skill, tact |
手順 N1 | てじゅん | process, procedure, protocol |
打ち切る N1 | うちきる | to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close |
打ち消し N1 | うちけし | negation, denial, negative |
打ち込む N1 | うちこむ | to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int |
打付ける N1 | ぶつける | to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack |
打撃 N1 | だげき | 1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball) |
打開 N1 | だかい | break in the deadlock |
扶養 N1 | ふよう | support, maintenance |
承諾 N1 | しょうだく | consent, acquiescence, agreement |
技能 N1 | ぎのう | technical skill, ability, capacity |
抑圧 N1 | よくあつ | check, restraint, oppression, suppression |
抓る N1 | つねる | to pinch |
投げ出す N1 | なげだす | to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out |
投資 N1 | とうし | investment |
抗争 N1 | こうそう | dispute, resistance |
抗議 N1 | こうぎ | protest, objection |
折り返す N1 | おりかえす | to turn up, to fold back |
折衷 N1 | せっちゅう | compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism |
抜かす N1 | ぬかす | to omit, to leave out |
抜け出す N1 | ぬけだす | to slip out, to sneak away, to excel |
押し寄せる N1 | おしよせる | to push aside, to advance on |
抽選 N1 | ちゅうせん | lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots) |
担う N1 | になう | to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun) |
担架 N1 | たんか | stretcher, litter |
拐う N1 | さらう | to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct |
拗れる N1 | こじれる | to get complicated, to grow worse |
拘束 N1 | こうそく | restriction, restraint |
招き N1 | まねき | invitation |
拝借 N1 | はいしゃく | borrowing |
拝啓 N1 | はいけい | Dear (so and so) |
拵える N1 | こしらえる | to make, to manufacture |
持ち N1 | もち | 1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff) |
持ち切り N1 | もちきり | hot topic, talk of the town |
持てる N1 | もてる | to be well liked, to be popular |
持て成す N1 | もてなす | to entertain, to make welcome |
持続 N1 | じぞく | continuation |
指令 N1 | しれい | orders, instructions, directive |
指図 N1 | さしず | instruction, mandate |
指差す N1 | ゆびさす | to point at |
指揮 N1 | しき | command, direction |
指摘 N1 | してき | pointing out, identification |
挑戦 N1 | ちょうせん | challenge, defiance |
振り N1 | ふり | pretence, show, appearance |
振り出し N1 | ふりだし | outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft) |
振興 N1 | しんこう | promotion, encouragement |
捕らえる N1 | とらえる | to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest |
捕吏 N1 | ほり | constable |
捕獲 N1 | ほかく | capture, seizure |
捕虜 N1 | ほりょ | prisoner (of war) |
捕鯨 N1 | ほげい | whaling, whale fishing |
捗る N1 | はかどる | to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance |
捜索 N1 | そうさく | search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation |
捧げる N1 | ささげる | to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate |
据える N1 | すえる | to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa) |
据え付ける N1 | すえつける | to install, to equip, to mount |
捲る N1 | まくる | verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity |
捻じれる N1 | ねじれる | to twist, to wrench, to screw |
捻子 N1 | ねじ | screw, helix, spiral |
授ける N1 | さずける | to grant, to award, to teach |
掌 N1 | たなごころ | the palm |
排除 N1 | はいじょ | exclusion, removal, rejection |
掛け N1 | かけ | credit |
採択 N1 | さいたく | adoption, selection, choice |
採掘 N1 | さいくつ | mining |
採決 N1 | さいけつ | vote, roll call |
採算 N1 | さいさん | profit |
採集 N1 | さいしゅう | collecting, gathering |
探検 N1 | たんけん | exploration, expedition |
接ぐ N1 | つぐ | to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees) |
接続詞 N1 | せつぞくし | conjunction |
控える N1 | ひかえる | to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in |
控室 N1 | ひかえしつ | waiting room |
控除 N1 | こうじょ | subsidy, deduction |
推進 N1 | すいしん | propulsion, driving force |
措置 N1 | そち | measure, step |
掬う N1 | すくう | to scoop, to ladle out |
掲載 N1 | けいさい | appearance (e.g. article in paper) |
掻き回す N1 | かきまわす | to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb |
揉める N1 | もめる | to disagree, to dispute |
描写 N1 | びょうしゃ | depiction, description, portrayal |
提供 N1 | ていきょう | offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing |
提携 N1 | ていけい | cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up |
換算 N1 | かんさん | conversion, change, exchange |
揺さぶる N1 | ゆさぶる | to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing |
揺らぐ N1 | ゆらぐ | to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble |
損なう N1 | そこなう | to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing |
携わる N1 | たずさわる | to participate, to take part |
摘む N1 | つまむ | to pinch, to hold, to pick up |
操る N1 | あやつる | to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings |
操縦 N1 | そうじゅう | management, handling, control, manipulation |
擦る N1 | かする | to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from) |
擦れる N1 | すれる | to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated |
擦れ違い N1 | すれちがい | chance encounter |
支持 N1 | しじ | support, maintenance |
改修 N1 | かいしゅう | repair, improvement |
改定 N1 | かいてい | reform |
改悪 N1 | かいあく | deterioration, changing for the worse |
改良 N1 | かいりょう | improvement, reform |
改訂 N1 | かいてい | revision |
攻め N1 | せめ | attack, offence |
放り出す N1 | ほうりだす | to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect |
放り込む N1 | ほうりこむ | to throw into |
放射能 N1 | ほうしゃのう | radioactivity |
政権 N1 | せいけん | administration, political power |
政策 N1 | せいさく | political measures, policy |
故 N1 | こ | the late (deceased) |
故人 N1 | こじん | the deceased, old friend |
救援 N1 | きゅうえん | relief, rescue, reinforcement |
救済 N1 | きゅうさい | relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help |
敗戦 N1 | はいせん | defeat, losing a war |
教員 N1 | きょういん | teaching staff |
教科 N1 | きょうか | subject, curriculum |
教習 N1 | きょうしゅう | training, instruction |
教職 N1 | きょうしょく | teaching certificate, the teaching profession |
教訓 N1 | きょうくん | lesson, precept, moral instruction |
散蒔く N1 | ばらまく | to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely |
敬具 N1 | けいぐ | Sincerely yours |
数詞 N1 | すうし | numeral |
整列 N1 | せいれつ | stand in a row, form a line |
整然 N1 | せいぜん | orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate |
文 N1 | ふみ | letter, writings |
文化財 N1 | ぶんかざい | cultural assets, cultural property |
文書 N1 | ぶんしょ | document, writing, letter, note, records, archives |
文語 N1 | ぶんご | written language, literary language |
斑 N1 | ぶち | spots, speckles, mottles |
料 N1 | りょう | material, charge, rate, fee |
斜面 N1 | しゃめん | slope, slanting surface, bevel |
断然 N1 | だんぜん | firmly, absolutely, definitely |
断言 N1 | だんげん | declaration, affirmation |
断面 N1 | だんめん | cross section |
新 N1 | しん | new |
新築 N1 | しんちく | new building, new construction |
新興 N1 | しんこう | rising, developing, emergent |
方式 N1 | ほうしき | form, method, system |
方策 N1 | ほうさく | plan, policy |
於 N1 | お | at, in, on |
於いて N1 | おいて | at, in, on |
施行 N1 | しぎょう | 1. execution, enforcing, carrying out |
旅券 N1 | りょけん | passport |
旅客 N1 | りょかく | passenger (transport) |
既婚 N1 | きこん | marriage, married |
日の丸 N1 | ひのまる | the Japanese flag |
日取り N1 | ひどり | fixed date, appointed day |
日向 N1 | ひなた | sunny place, in the sun |
日夜 N1 | にちや | day and night, always |
日当 N1 | にっとう | daily allowance |
日焼け N1 | ひやけ | sunburn |
日頃 N1 | ひごろ | normally, habitually |
旦那 N1 | だんな | master (of house), husband (informal) |
旧事 N1 | くじ | past events, bygones |
旧知 N1 | きゅうち | old friend, old friendship |
早める N1 | はやめる | to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate |
早急 N1 | さっきゅう | urgent |
昆虫 N1 | こんちゅう | insect, bug |
昇進 N1 | しょうしん | promotion |
明かす N1 | あかす | to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge |
明くる N1 | あくる | next, following |
明朗 N1 | めいろう | bright, clear, cheerful |
明瞭 N1 | めいりょう | clarity |
易い N1 | やすい | easy |
星座 N1 | せいざ | constellation |
映える N1 | はえる | to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty |
映写 N1 | えいしゃ | projection |
是正 N1 | ぜせい | correction, revision |
是非とも N1 | ぜひとも | by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) |
昼間 N1 | ちゅうかん | daytime, during the day |
昼飯 N1 | ちゅうはん | lunch, midday meal |
時差 N1 | じさ | time difference |
時折 N1 | ときおり | sometimes |
普遍 N1 | ふへん | universality, ubiquity, omnipresence |
晴天 N1 | せいてん | fine weather |
暗示 N1 | あんじ | hint, suggestion |
暦 N1 | こよみ | calendar, almanac |
暫く N1 | しばらく | little while |
暴動 N1 | ぼうどう | insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising |
暴露 N1 | ばくろ | disclosure, exposure, revelation |
書き取り N1 | かきとり | dictation |
書き取る N1 | かきとる | to write down, to take dictation, to take notes |
書評 N1 | しょひょう | book review |
最善 N1 | さいぜん | the very best |
最早 N1 | もはや | already, now |
月並み N1 | つきなみ | every month, common |
月謝 N1 | げっしゃ | monthly tuition fee |
月賦 N1 | げっぷ | monthly installment |
有する N1 | ゆうする | to own, to be endowed with |
有力 N1 | ゆうりょく | 1. influence, prominence, 2. potent |
有望 N1 | ゆうぼう | good prospects, full of hope, promising |
有益 N1 | ゆうえき | beneficial, profitable |
朗読 N1 | ろうどく | reading aloud, recitation |
望ましい N1 | のぞましい | desirable, hoped for |
期日 N1 | きじつ | fixed date, settlement date |
期末 N1 | きまつ | end of term |
木綿 N1 | きわた | cotton |
未 N1 | ひつじ | eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) |
未だ N1 | いまだ | as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg) |
未婚 N1 | みこん | unmarried |
未練 N1 | みれん | lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance |
未開 N1 | みかい | savage land, backward region, uncivilized |
末 N1 | うら | top end, tip |
末期 N1 | まっき | closing years (period days), last stage |
本の N1 | ほんの | mere, only, just |
本名 N1 | ほんみょう | real name |
本場 N1 | ほんば | home, habitat, center, best place, genuine |
本文 N1 | ほんぶん | text (of document), body (of letter) |
本格 N1 | ほんかく | propriety, fundamental rules |
本能 N1 | ほんのう | instinct |
本館 N1 | ほんかん | main building |
杖 N1 | つえ | cane |
束の間 N1 | つかのま | moment, brief time, brief, transient |
束縛 N1 | そくばく | restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding |
条約 N1 | じょうやく | treaty, pact |
来る N1 | きたる | to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming |
来場 N1 | らいじょう | attendance |
杯 N1 | さかずき | wine cups |
東 N1 | あずま | east, Eastern Japan |
林業 N1 | りんぎょう | forestry |
果たして N1 | はたして | as was expected, really |
果たす N1 | はたす | to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve |
果ない N1 | はかない | fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral |
枠 N1 | わく | frame, slide |
染みる N1 | しみる | to pierce, to permeate |
柵 N1 | さく | fence, paling |
栄える N1 | さかえる | to prosper, to flourish |
校 N1 | こう | -school, proof |
根回し N1 | ねまわし | making necessary arrangements |
根底 N1 | こんてい | root, basis, foundation |
根拠 N1 | こんきょ | basis, foundation |
根本 N1 | こんぽん | origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle |
根気 N1 | こんき | patience, perseverance, energy |
格 N1 | かく | status, character, case |
格差 N1 | かくさ | qualitative difference, disparity |
栽培 N1 | さいばい | cultivation |
案じる N1 | あんじる | to be anxious, to ponder |
案の定 N1 | あんのじょう | sure enough, as usual |
桐 N1 | きり | paulownia tree |
桟橋 N1 | さんきょう | wharf, bridge, jetty, pier |
梢 N1 | こずえ | treetop |
梯子 N1 | ていし | ladder, stairs |
棄権 N1 | きけん | abstain from voting, renunciation of a right |
棟 N1 | とう | place, section, building |
植わる N1 | うわる | to be planted |
植民地 N1 | しょくみんち | colony |
検事 N1 | けんじ | public prosecutor |
業 N1 | ごう | Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life |
業績 N1 | ぎょうせき | achievement, performance, results, work, contribution |
業者 N1 | ぎょうしゃ | trader, merchant |
極めて N1 | きわめて | exceedingly, extremely |
極楽 N1 | ごくらく | paradise |
楽観 N1 | らっかん | optimism |
楽譜 N1 | がくふ | score (music) |
概略 N1 | がいりゃく | outline, summary, gist, in brief |
概説 N1 | がいせつ | general statement, outline |
構想 N1 | こうそう | plan, plot, idea, conception |
様式 N1 | ようしき | style, form, pattern |
様相 N1 | ようそう | aspect |
標語 N1 | ひょうご | motto, slogan, catchword |
模倣 N1 | もほう | imitation, copying |
模型 N1 | もけい | model, dummy, maquette |
模範 N1 | もはん | exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example |
模索 N1 | もさく | groping (for) |
権 N1 | けん | authority, the right (to do something) |
権威 N1 | けんい | authority, power, influence |
権限 N1 | けんげん | power, authority, jurisdiction |
横綱 N1 | よこづな | sumo grand champion |
樹木 N1 | じゅもく | trees and shrubs, arbour |
樹立 N1 | じゅりつ | establish, create |
橋渡し N1 | はしわたし | bridge building, mediation |
機 N1 | はた | loom |
檻 N1 | おり | cage, pen, jail cell |
欠乏 N1 | けつぼう | want, shortage, famine |
次 N1 | し | order, sequence, times, next, below |
次いで N1 | ついで | next, secondly, subsequently |
欲深い N1 | よくふかい | greedy |
欺く N1 | あざむく | to deceive |
歎 N1 | たん | grief, sigh, lamentation |
歓声 N1 | かんせい | cheer, shout of joy |
止まる N1 | とどまる | to be limited to |
止める N1 | とどめる | to stop, to cease, to put an end to |
正しく N1 | まさしく | surely, no doubt, evidently |
正に N1 | まさに | correctly, surely |
正当 N1 | せいとう | just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful |
正規 N1 | せいき | regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate |
此の N1 | この | this |
此れ N1 | これ | this |
此れ等 N1 | これら | these |
武力 N1 | ぶりょく | armed might, military power, the sword, force |
武装 N1 | ぶそう | arms, armament, armed |
歩 N1 | ふ | pawn (in chess or shogi) |
歩み N1 | あゆみ | walking |
歩む N1 | あゆむ | to walk, to go on foot |
歪む N1 | いがむ | to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv |
殆ど N1 | ほとんど | mostly, almost |
殊に N1 | ことに | especially, above all |
残酷 N1 | ざんこく | cruelty, harshness |
残金 N1 | ざんきん | remaining money |
残高 N1 | ざんだか | (bank) balance, remainder |
殴る N1 | なぐる | to strike, to hit |
段々 N1 | だんだん | gradually, by degrees |
殿 N1 | しんがり | rear, rear unit guard |
殿様 N1 | とのさま | feudal lord |
母校 N1 | ぼこう | alma mater |
比率 N1 | ひりつ | ratio, proportion, percentage |
比重 N1 | ひじゅう | specific gravity |
毟る N1 | むしる | to pluck, to pick, to tear |
氏 N1 | うじ | family name |
民主 N1 | みんしゅ | democratic, the head of the nation |
民俗 N1 | みんぞく | people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs |
民宿 N1 | みんしゅく | private home providing lodging for travelers |
民族 N1 | みんぞく | people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs |
気兼ね N1 | きがね | hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth |
気品 N1 | きひん | aroma |
気楽 N1 | きらく | at ease, comfortable |
気流 N1 | きりゅう | atmospheric current |
気立て N1 | きだて | disposition, nature |
気触れる N1 | かぶれる | to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for |
気質 N1 | かたぎ | spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition |
気軽 N1 | きがる | cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted |
気配 N1 | きはい | indication, market trend, worry |
気障 N1 | きざ | affectation, conceit, snobbery |
気風 N1 | きふう | character, traits, ethos |
水気 N1 | すいき | 1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema |
水洗 N1 | すいせん | flushing |
水源 N1 | すいげん | source of river, fountainhead |
水田 N1 | すいでん | (water-filled) paddy field |
氾濫 N1 | はんらん | overflowing, flood |
決まり悪い N1 | きまりわるい | feeling awkward, being ashamed |
決勝 N1 | けっしょう | decision of a contest, finals (in sports) |
決算 N1 | けっさん | balance sheet, settlement of accounts |
決行 N1 | けっこう | doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan) |
決議 N1 | けつぎ | resolution, vote, decision |
汽船 N1 | きせん | steamship |
沈める N1 | しずめる | to sink, to submerge |
沈殿 N1 | ちんでん | precipitation, settlement |
沈没 N1 | ちんぼつ | sinking, foundering |
没収 N1 | ぼっしゅう | forfeited |
没落 N1 | ぼつらく | ruin, fall, collapse |
河川 N1 | かせん | rivers |
沸騰 N1 | ふっとう | boiling, seething |
油絵 N1 | あぶらえ | oil painting |
治安 N1 | ちあん | public order |
治療 N1 | ちりょう | medical treatment |
沿い N1 | ぞい | along |
沿う N1 | そう | to run along, to follow |
沿岸 N1 | えんがん | coast, shore |
沿線 N1 | えんせん | along railway line |
況して N1 | まして | still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention |
泊 N1 | はく | counter for nights of a stay |
泌み泌み N1 | しみじみ | keenly, deeply, heartily |
法廷 N1 | ほうてい | courtroom |
法案 N1 | ほうあん | bill (law) |
洒落 N1 | しゃらく | frank, open-hearted |
洒落る N1 | しゃれる | to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly |
津波 N1 | つなみ | tsunami, tidal wave |
洪水 N1 | こうずい | flood |
活ける N1 | いける | to arrange (flowers) |
活発 N1 | かっぱつ | vigor, active |
派 N1 | は | clique, faction, school |
派遣 N1 | はけん | dispatch, send |
流し N1 | ながし | sink |
流通 N1 | りゅうつう | circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution |
浅ましい N1 | あさましい | wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject |
浜 N1 | はま | beach, seashore |
浜辺 N1 | はまべ | beach, foreshore |
浪費 N1 | ろうひ | waste, extravagance |
浮力 N1 | ふりょく | buoyancy, floating power |
海峡 N1 | かいきょう | channel |
海抜 N1 | かいばつ | height above sea level |
海流 N1 | かいりゅう | ocean current |
海路 N1 | うみじ | sea route |
海運 N1 | かいうん | maritime, marine transportation |
浸す N1 | ひたす | to soak, to dip, to drench |
消去 N1 | しょうきょ | elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away |
消息 N1 | しょうそく | news, letter, circumstances |
消耗 N1 | しょうもう | exhaustion, consumption |
混む N1 | こむ | to be crowded |
混血 N1 | こんけつ | mixed race, mixed parentage |
添う N1 | そう | to accompany, to become married, to comply with |
添える N1 | そえる | to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex |
清々しい N1 | すがすがしい | fresh, refreshing |
清らか N1 | きよらか | clean, pure, chaste |
清濁 N1 | せいだく | good and evil, purity and impurity |
清純 N1 | せいじゅん | purity, innocence |
済ます N1 | すます | to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back |
済まない N1 | すまない | sorry (phrase) |
済みません N1 | すみません | sorry, excuse me |
渋い N1 | しぶい | 1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3 |
減点 N1 | げんてん | subtract, give a demerit |
渡り鳥 N1 | わたりどり | migratory bird, bird of passage |
温和 N1 | おんわ | gentle, mild, moderate |
湿気る N1 | しける | to be damp, to be moist |
満場 N1 | まんじょう | unanimous, whole audience |
源 N1 | みなもと | source, origin |
準じる N1 | じゅんじる | to follow, to conform, to apply to |
準ずる N1 | じゅんずる | to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to |
準急 N1 | じゅんきゅう | local express (train slower than an express) |
溜まり N1 | たまり | collected things, gathering place, arrears |
溝 N1 | こう | 10^38, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British) |
溢れる N1 | あふれる | to flood, to overflow, to brim over |
溶液 N1 | ようえき | solution (liquid) |
滅びる N1 | ほろびる | to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed |
滅亡 N1 | めつぼう | downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction |
滑らか N1 | なめらか | smoothness, glassiness |
滑稽 N1 | こっけい | funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking |
滞る N1 | とどこおる | to stagnate, to be delayed |
滞納 N1 | たいのう | non-payment, default |
滲む N1 | にじむ | to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze |
漁村 N1 | ぎょそん | fishing village |
漁船 N1 | ぎょせん | fishing boat |
漂う N1 | ただよう | to drift about, to float, to hang in air |
演出 N1 | えんしゅつ | production (e.g. play), direction |
演習 N1 | えんしゅう | practice, exercises, manoeuvers |
漕ぐ N1 | こぐ | to row, to scull, to pedal |
漠然 N1 | ばくぜん | obscure, vague, equivocal |
漢語 N1 | かんご | Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word |
潜る N1 | くぐる | 1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro |
潜入 N1 | せんにゅう | infiltration, sneaking in |
潜水 N1 | せんすい | diving |
潮 N1 | うしお | tide |
澄ます N1 | すます | to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs |
激励 N1 | げきれい | encouragement |
濠 N1 | ごう | moat |
濫用 N1 | らんよう | abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess |
濯ぐ N1 | すすぐ | to rinse, to wash out |
火傷 N1 | かしょう | burn, scald |
火星 N1 | かせい | Mars (planet) |
火燵 N1 | こたつ | table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well |
火花 N1 | ひばな | spark |
灯 N1 | ともしび | light |
灰 N1 | あく | puckery juice |
炭素 N1 | たんそ | carbon (C) |
点火 N1 | てんか | ignition, lighting, set fire to |
点線 N1 | てんせん | dotted line, perforated line |
為さる N1 | なさる | to do |
為来り N1 | しきたり | customs |
焚火 N1 | たきび | (open) fire |
無口 N1 | むくち | reticence |
無念 N1 | むねん | chagrin, regret |
無用 N1 | むよう | useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness |
無知 N1 | むち | ignorance |
無礼 N1 | ぶれい | impolite, rude |
無能 N1 | むのう | inefficiency, incompetence |
無茶苦茶 N1 | むちゃくちゃ | confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable |
無言 N1 | むごん | silence |
無邪気 N1 | むじゃき | innocence, simple-mindedness |
無闇に N1 | むやみに | unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random |
無難 N1 | ぶなん | safety, security |
焦げ茶 N1 | こげちゃ | black tea |
然うして N1 | そうして | and, like that |
然し N1 | しかし | however, but |
然して N1 | そして | and |
然しながら N1 | しかしながら | nevertheless, however |
然も N1 | さも | with gusto, with satisfaction |
煌々と N1 | こうこうと | brilliantly, brightly |
煌びやか N1 | きらびやか | gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay |
照り返す N1 | てりかえす | to reflect, to throw back light |
照合 N1 | しょうごう | collation, comparison |
照明 N1 | しょうめい | illumination |
煩わしい N1 | わずらわしい | troublesome, annoying, complicated |
煽てる N1 | おだてる | to stir up, to instigate, to flatter |
熱意 N1 | ねつい | zeal, enthusiasm |
熱湯 N1 | ねっとう | boiling water |
熱量 N1 | ねつりょう | temperature |
燃焼 N1 | ねんしょう | burning, combustion |
爆破 N1 | ばくは | blast, explosion, blow up |
父母 N1 | ちちはは | father and mother, parents |
片付け N1 | かたづけ | tidying up, finishing |
片言 N1 | かたこと | a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly |
版画 N1 | はんが | art print |
牧師 N1 | ぼくし | pastor, minister, clergyman |
物体ない N1 | もったいない | too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of |
物好き N1 | ものずき | curiosity |
物置き N1 | ものおき | storeroom |
物議 N1 | ぶつぎ | public discussion (criticism) |
物資 N1 | ぶっし | goods, materials |
物足りない N1 | ものたりない | unsatisfied, unsatisfactory |
特技 N1 | とくぎ | special skill |
特有 N1 | とくゆう | characteristic (of), peculiar (to) |
特権 N1 | とっけん | privilege, special right |
特派 N1 | とくは | send specially, special envoy |
特産 N1 | とくさん | specialty, special product |
特許 N1 | とっきょ | special permission, patent |
特集 N1 | とくしゅう | feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report |
状 N1 | じょう | shape |
独創 N1 | どくそう | originality |
独占 N1 | どくせん | monopoly |
独自 N1 | どくじ | original, peculiar, characteristic |
独裁 N1 | どくさい | dictatorship, despotism |
猛烈 N1 | もうれつ | violent, vehement, rage |
玄人 N1 | くろうと | expert, professional, geisha, prostitute |
率いる N1 | ひきいる | to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops) |
率直 N1 | そっちょく | frankness, candour, openheartedness |
玉 N1 | ぎょく | king (shogi) |
現像 N1 | げんぞう | developing (film) |
現行 N1 | げんこう | present, current, in operation |
球根 N1 | きゅうこん | (plant) bulb |
理性 N1 | りせい | reason, sense |
瓶 N1 | かめ | earthenware pot |
甚だ N1 | はなはだ | very, greatly, exceedingly |
生 N1 | き | pure, undiluted, raw, crude |
生やす N1 | はやす | to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard |
生死 N1 | せいし | life and death |
生温い N1 | なまぬるい | lukewarm, halfhearted |
生真面目 N1 | きまじめ | too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity |
生育 N1 | せいいく | growth, development, breeding |
生臭い N1 | なまぐさい | smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat |
生計 N1 | せいけい | livelihood, living |
産休 N1 | さんきゅう | maternity leave |
産出 N1 | さんしゅつ | yield, produce |
産婦人科 N1 | さんふじんか | maternity and gynecology department |
産後 N1 | さんご | postpartum, after childbirth |
産物 N1 | さんぶつ | product, result, fruit |
甥 N1 | おい | nephew |
用品 N1 | ようひん | articles, supplies, parts |
用法 N1 | ようほう | directions, rules of use |
田園 N1 | でんえん | country, rural districts |
甲 N1 | きのえ | 1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A |
申し入れる N1 | もうしいれる | to propose, to suggest |
申し分 N1 | もうしぶん | objection, shortcomings |
申告 N1 | しんこく | report, statement, filing a return, notification |
画 N1 | かく | stroke |
画期 N1 | かっき | epoch-making |
留める N1 | とどめる | to stop, to cease, to put an end to |
畜生 N1 | ちくしょう | beast, brute, damn |
畜産 N1 | ちくさん | animal husbandry |
略奪 N1 | りゃくだつ | pillage, plunder, looting, robbery |
略語 N1 | りゃくご | abbreviation, acronym |
番目 N1 | ばんめ | cardinal number suffix |
異動 N1 | いどう | a change |
異論 N1 | いろん | different opinion, objection |
畳 N1 | じょう | |
疎か N1 | おろそか | neglect, negligence, carelessness |
疑惑 N1 | ぎわく | doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion |
疲労 N1 | ひろう | fatigue, weariness |
疾っくに N1 | とっくに | long ago, already, a long time ago |
症 N1 | しょう | illness |
痛切 N1 | つうせつ | keen, acute |
痛感 N1 | つうかん | feeling keenly, fully realizing |
痺れる N1 | しびれる | to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb) |
発掘 N1 | はっくつ | excavation, exhumation |
発条 N1 | ばね | spring (e.g. coil leaf) |
発病 N1 | はつびょう | attack (disease) |
発育 N1 | はついく | (physical) growth, development |
発芽 N1 | はつが | burgeoning |
発足 N1 | はっそく | starting, inauguration |
登校 N1 | とうこう | attendance (at school) |
白状 N1 | はくじょう | confession |
百科事典 N1 | ひゃっかじてん | encyclopedia |
百科辞典 N1 | ひゃっかじてん | encyclopedia |
的 N1 | てき | -like, typical |
的 N1 | まと | mark, target |
皇居 N1 | こうきょ | Imperial Palace |
皺 N1 | しわ | wrinkles, creases |
益々 N1 | ますます | increasingly, more and more |
盛る N1 | さかる | to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals) |
盛大 N1 | せいだい | grand, prosperous, magnificent |
盛装 N1 | せいそう | be dressed up, wear rich clothes |
目方 N1 | めかた | weight |
目盛 N1 | めもり | scale, gradations |
目眩 N1 | めまい | dizziness, giddiness |
目蓋 N1 | まぶた | eyelid |
目覚しい N1 | めざましい | brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable |
目論見 N1 | もくろみ | a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal |
目録 N1 | もくろく | catalogue, catalog, list |
盲点 N1 | もうてん | blind spot |
直ぐ N1 | すぐ | immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright |
直感 N1 | ちょっかん | intuition |
直面 N1 | ちょくめん | confrontation |
相 N1 | あい | together, mutually, fellow |
相場 N1 | そうば | market price, speculation, estimation |
相対 N1 | あいたい | confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete |
相応 N1 | そうおう | suitability, fitness |
相応しい N1 | ふさわしい | appropriate |
省みる N1 | かえりみる | to reflect |
看護 N1 | かんご | nursing, (army) nurse |
真ん丸い N1 | まんまるい | perfectly circular |
真ん前 N1 | まんまえ | right in front, under the nose |
真上 N1 | まうえ | just above, right overhead |
真下 N1 | ました | right under, directly below |
真実 N1 | さな | truth, reality |
真心 N1 | まこころ | sincerity, devotion |
真珠 N1 | しんじゅ | pearl |
真理 N1 | しんり | truth |
真相 N1 | しんそう | truth, real situation |
眠たい N1 | ねむたい | sleepy |
着 N1 | ちゃく | counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. |
着工 N1 | ちゃっこう | start of (construction) work |
着席 N1 | ちゃくせき | sit down, seat |
着手 N1 | ちゃくしゅ | embarkation, launch |
着目 N1 | ちゃくもく | attention |
着色 N1 | ちゃくしょく | colouring, coloring |
着陸 N1 | ちゃくりく | landing, alighting, touch down |
着飾る N1 | きかざる | to dress up |
瞑る N1 | つぶる | to close the eyes |
瞬き N1 | またたき | wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light) |
矢鱈に N1 | やたらに | randomly, recklessly, blindly |
知性 N1 | ちせい | intelligence |
知的 N1 | ちてき | intellectual |
短大 N1 | たんだい | junior college |
短歌 N1 | たんか | tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem |
短気 N1 | たんき | quick temper |
短波 N1 | たんぱ | short wave |
砂利 N1 | じゃり | gravel, ballast, pebbles |
研ぐ N1 | とぐ | to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice) |
破損 N1 | はそん | damage |
破棄 N1 | はき | revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty) |
破裂 N1 | はれつ | explosion, rupture, break off |
碁盤 N1 | ごばん | Go board |
碌な N1 | ろくな | satisfactory, decent |
碌に N1 | ろくに | well, enough, sufficient |
碑 N1 | いしぶみ | stone monument bearing an inscription |
確り N1 | しっかり | firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady |
確信 N1 | かくしん | conviction, confidence |
確立 N1 | かくりつ | establishment |
磁器 N1 | じき | porcelain, china |
磁気 N1 | じき | magnetism |
社交 N1 | しゃこう | social life, social intercourse |
社宅 N1 | しゃたく | company owned house |
祝賀 N1 | しゅくが | celebration, congratulations |
神殿 N1 | しんでん | temple, sacred place |
神秘 N1 | しんぴ | mystery |
神聖 N1 | しんせい | holiness, sacredness, dignity |
票 N1 | ひょう | label, ballot, ticket, sign |
禁物 N1 | きんもつ | taboo, forbidden thing |
禅 N1 | ぜん | Zen (Buddhism) |
福祉 N1 | ふくし | welfare, well-being |
私有 N1 | しゆう | private ownership |
私物 N1 | しぶつ | private property, personal effects |
私用 N1 | しよう | personal use, private business |
科 N1 | か | department, section |
秘書 N1 | ひしょ | (private) secretary |
秩序 N1 | ちつじょ | order, regularity, system, method |
称する N1 | しょうする | to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport |
移民 N1 | いみん | emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant |
稍 N1 | やや | a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while |
税務署 N1 | ぜいむしょ | tax office |
種 N1 | しゅ | kind, variety, species |
種々 N1 | くさぐさ | variety |
稲光 N1 | いなびかり | (flash of) lightning |
穂 N1 | ほ | ear (of plant), head (of plant) |
積もり N1 | つもり | intention, plan |
空しい N1 | むなしい | vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless |
空ろ N1 | うつろ | blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space) |
空間 N1 | あきま | vacancy, room for rent or lease |
突く N1 | つつく | 1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at |
突っ張る N1 | つっぱる | to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in |
突如 N1 | とつじょ | suddenly, all of a sudden |
突破 N1 | とっぱ | breaking through, breakthrough, penetration |
窒息 N1 | ちっそく | suffocation |
窮乏 N1 | きゅうぼう | poverty |
窮屈 N1 | きゅうくつ | narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained |
立ち寄る N1 | たちよる | to stop by, to drop in for a short visit |
立体 N1 | りったい | solid body |
立方 N1 | たちかた | dancing (geisha) |
立法 N1 | りっぽう | legislation, lawmaking |
竿 N1 | さお | rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry) |
第 N1 | だい | ordinal |
第一 N1 | だいいち | first, foremost, |
筈 N1 | はず | it should be so |
等 N1 | とう | et cetera, etc., and the like |
等級 N1 | とうきゅう | grade, class |
策 N1 | さく | plan, policy |
箇条書き N1 | かじょうがき | itemized form, itemization |
箇箇 N1 | ここ | individual, separate |
節 N1 | せつ | node, section, occasion, time |
築く N1 | きずく | to build, to pile up, to amass |
篭る N1 | こもる | to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy |
簡潔 N1 | かんけつ | brevity, conciseness, simplicity |
簡素 N1 | かんそ | simplicity, plain |
粉末 N1 | ふんまつ | fine powder |
粋 N1 | いき | chic, style, purity, essence |
粘り N1 | ねばり | stickyness, viscosity |
粘る N1 | ねばる | to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to |
粥 N1 | かゆ | (rice) gruel |
精密 N1 | せいみつ | precise, exact, detailed, minute, close |
精巧 N1 | せいこう | elaborate, delicate, exquisite |
系 N1 | けい | system, lineage, group |
納まる N1 | おさまる | to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered |
納入 N1 | のうにゅう | payment, supply |
紛らわしい N1 | まぎらわしい | confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous |
紛れる N1 | まぎれる | to be diverted, to slip into |
紛争 N1 | ふんそう | dispute, trouble, strife |
素っ気ない N1 | そっけない | cold, short, curt, blunt |
素敵 N1 | すてき | lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital |
素早い N1 | すばやい | fast, quick, prompt, agile |
素朴 N1 | そぼく | simplicity, artlessness, naivete |
紡績 N1 | ぼうせき | spinning |
細やか N1 | こまやか | friendly |
細工 N1 | さいく | work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick |
細胞 N1 | さいぼう | cell (biology) |
細菌 N1 | さいきん | bacillus, bacterium, germ |
紳士 N1 | しんし | gentleman |
終始 N1 | しゅうし | beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end |
終日 N1 | しゅうじつ | all day |
組み込む N1 | くみこむ | to insert, to include, to cut in (printing) |
経る N1 | へる | to pass, to elapse, to experience |
経費 N1 | けいひ | expenses, cost, outlay |
結び付ける N1 | むすびつける | to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot |
結成 N1 | けっせい | formation |
結束 N1 | けっそく | union, unity |
結核 N1 | けっかく | tuberculosis, tubercule |
給う N1 | たまう | to receive, to grant |
給仕 N1 | きゅうじ | office boy (girl), page, waiter |
絨毯 N1 | じゅうたん | carpet |
統制 N1 | とうせい | regulation, control |
統合 N1 | とうごう | integration, unification, synthesis |
統治 N1 | とうじ | rule, reign, government, governing |
統率 N1 | とうそつ | command, lead, generalship, leadership |
絶える N1 | たえる | to die out, to peter out, to become extinct |
絶つ N1 | たつ | to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from) |
絶版 N1 | ぜっぱん | out of print |
継ぎ目 N1 | つぎめ | a joint, joining point |
継ぐ N1 | つぐ | to succeed |
綻びる N1 | ほころびる | to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly |
総 N1 | そう | whole, all, general, gross |
総会 N1 | そうかい | general meeting |
総合 N1 | そうごう | synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite |
編 N1 | へん | compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book |
緩む N1 | ゆるむ | to become loose, to slacken |
緩める N1 | ゆるめる | to loosen, to slow down |
緩やか N1 | ゆるやか | lenient |
緩和 N1 | かんわ | relief, mitigation |
練る N1 | ねる | to knead, to work over, to polish up |
縁側 N1 | えんがわ | veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor |
縁談 N1 | えんだん | marriage proposal, engagement |
縮まる N1 | ちぢまる | to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink |
繁栄 N1 | はんえい | prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing |
繁殖 N1 | はんしょく | breed, multiply, increase, propagation |
繁盛 N1 | はんじょう | prosperity, flourishing, thriving |
繊維 N1 | せんい | fibre, fiber, textile |
織 N1 | おり | weave, weaving, woven item |
織る N1 | おる | to weave |
織物 N1 | おりもの | textile, fabric |
繕う N1 | つくろう | to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim |
纏まり N1 | まとまり | conclusion, settlement, consistency |
纏め N1 | まとめ | settlement, conclusion |
罰 N1 | ばち | (divine) punishment, curse, retribution |
罵る N1 | ののしる | to speak ill of, to abuse |
美術 N1 | びじゅつ | art, fine arts |
群 N1 | ぐん | group (math) |
群がる N1 | むらがる | to swarm, to gather |
群集 N1 | ぐんしゅう | (social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude |
老衰 N1 | ろうすい | senility, senile decay |
考古学 N1 | こうこがく | archaeology |
而も N1 | しかも | moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet |
耐える N1 | たえる | to bear, to endure |
耕作 N1 | こうさく | cultivation, farming |
耳鼻科 N1 | じびか | otolaryngology |
聳える N1 | そびえる | to rise, to tower, to soar |
聴覚 N1 | ちょうかく | the sense of hearing |
聴診器 N1 | ちょうしんき | stethoscope |
聴講 N1 | ちょうこう | lecture attendance, auditing |
職務 N1 | しょくむ | professional duties |
職員 N1 | しょくいん | staff member, personnel |
肉親 N1 | にくしん | blood relationship, blood relative |
股 N1 | また | groin, crotch, thigh |
肥料 N1 | ひりょう | manure, fertilizer |
育ち N1 | そだち | breeding, growth |
育成 N1 | いくせい | rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion |
背く N1 | そむく | to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe |
背景 N1 | はいけい | background, scenery, setting, circumstance |
背負う N1 | しょう | to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder |
胴 N1 | どう | trunk, body, frame |
脆い N1 | もろい | brittle, fragile, tender-hearted |
脈 N1 | みゃく | pulse |
脚本 N1 | きゃくほん | scenario |
脚色 N1 | きゃくしょく | dramatization (e.g. film) |
脱する N1 | だっする | to escape from, to get out |
脱退 N1 | だったい | secession |
腐敗 N1 | ふはい | decay, depravity |
腕前 N1 | うでまえ | ability, skill, facility |
腫れる N1 | はれる | to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen |
腸 N1 | ちょう | guts, bowels, intestines |
腿 N1 | もも | thigh, femur |
膜 N1 | まく | membrane, film |
膨れる N1 | ふくれる | to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge |
膳 N1 | ぜん | (small) table, tray, meal |
臍 N1 | へそ | navel, belly-button |
臨む N1 | のぞむ | to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function) |
自ずから N1 | おのずから | naturally, as a matter of course |
自主 N1 | じしゅ | independence, autonomy |
自信 N1 | じしん | self-confidence |
自動詞 N1 | じどうし | intransitive verb (no direct obj) |
自在 N1 | じざい | freely, at will |
自尊心 N1 | じそんしん | self-respect, conceit |
自惚れ N1 | うぬぼれ | pretension, conceit, hubris |
自我 N1 | じが | self, the ego |
自立 N1 | じりつ | independence, self-reliance |
自転 N1 | じてん | rotation, spin |
自首 N1 | じしゅ | surrender, give oneself up |
至って N1 | いたって | very much, exceedingly, extremely |
興じる N1 | きょうじる | to amuse oneself, to make merry |
興奮 N1 | こうふん | excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal |
興業 N1 | こうぎょう | industrial enterprise |
舗装 N1 | ほそう | pavement, road surface |
舞う N1 | まう | to dance, to flutter about, to revolve |
航海 N1 | こうかい | sail, voyage |
船舶 N1 | せんぱく | ship |
良好 N1 | りょうこう | favorable, satisfactory |
良心 N1 | りょうしん | conscience |
良識 N1 | りょうしき | good sense |
良質 N1 | りょうしつ | good quality, superior quality |
色彩 N1 | しきさい | colour, hue, tints |
艶 N1 | えん | charming, fascinating, voluptuous |
芝 N1 | しば | lawn, sod, turf |
花びら N1 | はなびら | (flower) petal |
花壇 N1 | かだん | flower bed |
苗 N1 | なえ | rice seedling |
苛める N1 | いじめる | to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise |
茎 N1 | くき | stalk |
茶の湯 N1 | ちゃのゆ | tea ceremony |
茶の間 N1 | ちゃのま | living room (Japanese style) |
茹でる N1 | ゆでる | to boil |
荒らす N1 | あらす | to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into |
荒廃 N1 | こうはい | ruin |
荷 N1 | に | load, baggage, cargo |
荷造り N1 | にづくり | packing, baling, crating |
華々しい N1 | はなばなしい | brilliant, magnificent, spectacular |
華やか N1 | はなやか | gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid |
華奢 N1 | かしゃ | luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous |
華美 N1 | かび | pomp, splendor, gaudiness |
萎びる N1 | しなびる | to wilt, to fade |
萎む N1 | しぼむ | to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt |
落ち葉 N1 | おちば | fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves |
落ち込む N1 | おちこむ | to fall into, to feel down (sad) |
著 N1 | ちゃく | counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. |
著しい N1 | いちじるしい | remarkable, considerable |
著名 N1 | ちょめい | well-known, noted, celebrated |
著書 N1 | ちょしょ | literary work, book |
葦 N1 | よし | reed, bulrush |
葬る N1 | ほうむる | to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve |
蒸留 N1 | じょうりゅう | distillation |
蓄積 N1 | ちくせき | accumulation, accumulate, store |
蓋 N1 | がい | cover, lid, cap |
蓮 N1 | はす | lotus |
蔵 N1 | くら | warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator |
蔵相 N1 | ぞうしょう | Minister of Finance |
蕩ける N1 | とろける | to be enchanted with |
蕾 N1 | つぼみ | bud, flower bud |
薄弱 N1 | はくじゃく | feebleness, weakness, weak |
藍褸 N1 | ぼろ | rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky |
藻掻く N1 | もがく | to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient |
蜜 N1 | みつ | nectar, honey |
蝶 N1 | ちょう | butterfly |
融資 N1 | ゆうし | financing, loan |
融通 N1 | ゆうずう | lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance |
衆 N1 | しゅう | masses, great number, the people |
衆議院 N1 | しゅうぎいん | Lower House, House of Representatives |
行 N1 | ぎょう | line, row, verse |
行き違い N1 | いきちがい | misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray |
行員 N1 | こういん | bank clerk |
行政 N1 | ぎょうせい | administration |
行進 N1 | こうしん | march, parade |
街道 N1 | かいどう | highway |
街頭 N1 | がいとう | in the street |
衣料 N1 | いりょう | clothing |
衣装 N1 | いしょう | clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress |
衣類 N1 | いるい | clothes, clothing, garments |
衰える N1 | おとろえる | to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away |
装飾 N1 | そうしょく | ornament |
補償 N1 | ほしょう | compensation, reparation |
補強 N1 | ほきょう | compensation, reinforcement |
補足 N1 | ほそく | supplement, complement |
製法 N1 | せいほう | manufacturing method, recipe, formula |
製鉄 N1 | せいてつ | iron manufacture |
裾 N1 | すそ | (trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain |
複合 N1 | ふくごう | composite, complex |
褒美 N1 | ほうび | reward, prize |
襟 N1 | えり | neck, collar, lapel, neckband |
襲撃 N1 | しゅうげき | attack, charge, raid |
西日 N1 | にしび | westering sun |
要する N1 | ようする | to demand, to require, to take |
要望 N1 | ようぼう | demand for, request |
覆す N1 | くつがえす | to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine |
覆面 N1 | ふくめん | mask, veil, disguise |
見すぼらしい N1 | みすぼらしい | shabby, seedy |
見せ物 N1 | みせもの | show, exhibition |
見合わせる N1 | みあわせる | to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action |
見地 N1 | けんち | point of view |
見掛ける N1 | みかける | to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of |
見晴らし N1 | みはらし | view |
見渡す N1 | みわたす | to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of |
見舞 N1 | みまい | enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern |
見込み N1 | みこみ | hope, prospects, expectation |
規制 N1 | きせい | regulation |
規模 N1 | きぼ | scale, scope, plan, structure |
規範 N1 | きはん | model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example |
規約 N1 | きやく | agreement, rules, code |
視察 N1 | しさつ | inspection, observation |
視野 N1 | しや | field of vision, outlook |
親しむ N1 | したしむ | to be intimate with, to befriend |
親善 N1 | しんぜん | friendship |
観点 N1 | かんてん | point of view |
観覧 N1 | かんらん | viewing |
言伝 N1 | ことづて | declaration, hearsay |
言論 N1 | げんろん | discussion |
計器 N1 | けいき | meter, gauge |
討論 N1 | とうろん | debate, discussion |
討議 N1 | とうぎ | debate, discussion |
記す N1 | しるす | to note, to write down |
記名 N1 | きめい | signature, register |
設ける N1 | もうける | to create, to establish |
設立 N1 | せつりつ | establishment, foundation, institution |
許容 N1 | きょよう | permission, pardon |
訴訟 N1 | そしょう | litigation, lawsuit |
診療 N1 | しんりょう | medical examination and treatment, diagnosis |
証言 N1 | しょうげん | evidence, testimony |
試み N1 | こころみ | trial, experiment |
試みる N1 | こころみる | to try, to test |
詰らない N1 | つまらない | insignificant, boring, trifling |
詰る N1 | なじる | to rebuke, to scold, to tell off |
誂える N1 | あつらえる | to give an order, to place an order |
誇張 N1 | こちょう | exaggeration |
認める N1 | したためる | to write up |
誘導 N1 | ゆうどう | guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement |
誘惑 N1 | ゆうわく | temptation, allurement, lure |
語句 N1 | ごく | words, phrases |
語源 N1 | ごげん | word root, word derivation, etymology |
誠 N1 | まこと | truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion |
誠実 N1 | せいじつ | sincere, honest, faithful |
誤差 N1 | ごさ | error |
説く N1 | とく | to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade |
読者 N1 | どくしゃ | reader |
課外 N1 | かがい | extracurricular |
調べ N1 | しらべ | preparation, investigation, inspection |
調停 N1 | ちょうてい | arbitration, conciliation, mediation |
調印 N1 | ちょういん | signature, sign, sealing |
調和 N1 | ちょうわ | harmony |
調理 N1 | ちょうり | cooking |
諄い N1 | くどい | verbose, importunate, heavy (taste) |
論議 N1 | ろんぎ | discussion |
諮る N1 | はかる | to consult with, to confer |
諸 N1 | しょ | various, many, several |
諸君 N1 | しょくん | Gentlemen!, Ladies! |
謙る N1 | へりくだる | to deprecate oneself and praise the listener |
講習 N1 | こうしゅう | short course, training |
講読 N1 | こうどく | reading, translation |
謝絶 N1 | しゃぜつ | refusal |
警部 N1 | けいぶ | police inspector |
議事堂 N1 | ぎじどう | Diet building |
議案 N1 | ぎあん | legislative bill |
議決 N1 | ぎけつ | resolution, decision, vote |
議題 N1 | ぎだい | topic of discussion, agenda |
譲歩 N1 | じょうほ | concession, conciliation, compromise |
護衛 N1 | ごえい | guard, convoy, escort |
豊作 N1 | ほうさく | abundant harvest, bumper crop |
象 N1 | しょう | phenomenon |
象徴 N1 | しょうちょう | symbol |
負かす N1 | まかす | to defeat |
負債 N1 | ふさい | debt, liabilities |
負傷 N1 | ふしょう | injury, wound |
財 N1 | ざい | fortune, riches |
財政 N1 | ざいせい | economy, financial affairs |
財源 N1 | ざいげん | source of funds, resources, finances |
貧困 N1 | ひんこん | poverty, lack |
貨幣 N1 | かへい | money, currency, coinage |
貫禄 N1 | かんろく | presence, dignity |
責務 N1 | せきむ | duty, obligation |
貯蓄 N1 | ちょちく | savings |
貴い N1 | たっとい | precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred |
貶す N1 | けなす | to speak ill of |
費 N1 | ひ | cost, expense |
費やす N1 | ついやす | to spend, to devote, to waste |
賃金 N1 | ちんぎん | wages |
賄う N1 | まかなう | to give board to, to provide meals, to pay |
資産 N1 | しさん | property, fortune, means, assets |
資金 N1 | しきん | funds, capital |
賑わう N1 | にぎわう | to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people |
賛美 N1 | さんび | praise, adoration, glorification |
賜る N1 | たまわる | to grant, to bestow |
賠償 N1 | ばいしょう | reparations, indemnity, compensation |
賢明 N1 | けんめい | wisdom, intelligence, prudence |
質疑 N1 | しつぎ | question |
質素 N1 | しっそ | simplicity, modesty, frugality |
購読 N1 | こうどく | subscription (e.g. magazine) |
購買 N1 | こうばい | purchase, buy |
贋物 N1 | がんぶつ | imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham |
赤らむ N1 | あからむ | to become red, to redden, to blush |
走行 N1 | そうこう | running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling |
赴く N1 | おもむく | to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become |
赴任 N1 | ふにん | (proceeding to) new appointment |
起伏 N1 | きふく | undulation |
起源 N1 | きげん | origin, beginning, rise |
起点 N1 | きてん | starting point |
超 N1 | ちょう | super-, ultra-, hyper- |
趣 N1 | おもむき | meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement |
趣旨 N1 | しゅし | object, meaning |
跡切れる N1 | とぎれる | to pause, to be interrupted |
跡継ぎ N1 | あとつぎ | heir, successor |
跨がる N1 | またがる | to extend over or into, to straddle |
跨ぐ N1 | またぐ | to straddle |
踏まえる N1 | ふまえる | to be based on, to have origin in |
踵 N1 | かかと | (shoe) heel |
躊躇う N1 | ためらう | to hesitate |
躓く N1 | つまずく | to stumble, to trip |
身なり N1 | みなり | personal appearance |
身振り N1 | みぶり | gesture |
身近 N1 | みぢか | near oneself, close to one, familiar |
躾 N1 | しつけ | home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding |
軈て N1 | やがて | before long, soon, at length |
軋む N1 | きしむ | to jar, to creak, to grate |
軍事 N1 | ぐんじ | military affairs |
軍備 N1 | ぐんび | armaments, military preparations |
軍艦 N1 | ぐんかん | warship, battleship |
軒並み N1 | のきなみ | row of houses |
転じる N1 | てんじる | to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract |
転任 N1 | てんにん | change of post |
転勤 N1 | てんきん | transfer, transmission |
転回 N1 | てんかい | revolution, rotation |
転居 N1 | てんきょ | moving, changing residence |
転換 N1 | てんかん | convert, divert |
転校 N1 | てんこう | change schools |
転落 N1 | てんらく | fall, degradation, slump |
転転 N1 | てんてん | rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly |
軽快 N1 | けいかい | rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble |
軽減 N1 | けいげん | abatement |
軽率 N1 | けいそつ | rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty |
軽蔑 N1 | けいべつ | scorn, disdain |
辛うじて N1 | かろうじて | barely, narrowly, just manage to do st |
辛抱 N1 | しんぼう | patience, endurance |
辞職 N1 | じしょく | resignation |
辞退 N1 | じたい | refusal |
辟易 N1 | へきえき | wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted |
農地 N1 | のうち | agricultural land |
農場 N1 | のうじょう | farm (agriculture) |
農耕 N1 | のうこう | farming, agriculture |
辺り N1 | ほとり | (in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby |
辻褄 N1 | つじつま | coherence, consistency |
辿り着く N1 | たどりつく | to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle |
辿る N1 | たどる | to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up |
近々 N1 | きんきん | nearness, before long |
近付く N1 | ちかづく | to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer |
近眼 N1 | きんがん | nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia |
近視 N1 | きんし | shortsightedness |
近郊 N1 | きんこう | suburbs, outskirts |
返済 N1 | へんさい | repayment |
返答 N1 | へんとう | reply |
返還 N1 | へんかん | return, restoration |
迚も N1 | とても | very, awfully, exceedingly |
迫害 N1 | はくがい | persecution |
追い込む N1 | おいこむ | to herd, to corner, to drive |
追及 N1 | ついきゅう | gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime) |
追放 N1 | ついほう | exile, banishment |
追跡 N1 | ついせき | pursuit |
退く N1 | しりぞく | to retreat, to recede, to withdraw |
退ける N1 | しりぞける | to repel, to drive away |
退化 N1 | たいか | degeneration, retrogression |
退職 N1 | たいしょく | retirement (from office) |
送金 N1 | そうきん | remittance, sending money |
逃す N1 | のがす | to let loose, to set free, to let escape |
逃れる N1 | のがれる | to escape |
逃亡 N1 | とうぼう | escape |
逃走 N1 | とうそう | flight, desertion, escape |
逆上る N1 | さかのぼる | to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive |
逆立ち N1 | さかだち | handstand, headstand |
逆転 N1 | ぎゃくてん | (sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball) |
途上 N1 | とじょう | en route, half way |
途中 N1 | つちゅう | on the way, en route |
途絶える N1 | とだえる | to stop, to cease, to come to an end |
通 N1 | つう | connoisseur, counter for letters |
通りかかる N1 | とおりかかる | to happen to pass by |
逞しい N1 | たくましい | burly, strong, sturdy |
造り N1 | つくり | make up, structure, physique |
造る N1 | つくる | to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org |
連なる N1 | つらなる | to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row |
連ねる N1 | つらねる | to link, to join, to put together |
連中 N1 | れんじゅう | colleagues, company, a lot |
連帯 N1 | れんたい | solidarity |
連日 N1 | れんじつ | every day, prolonged |
連盟 N1 | れんめい | league, union, alliance |
連邦 N1 | れんぽう | commonwealth, federation of states |
進み N1 | すすみ | progress |
進出 N1 | しんしゅつ | advance, step forward |
進呈 N1 | しんてい | presentation |
進展 N1 | しんてん | progress, development |
進度 N1 | しんど | progress |
進路 N1 | しんろ | course, route |
逸らす N1 | そらす | to turn away, to avert |
遂げる N1 | とげる | to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out |
遊牧 N1 | ゆうぼく | nomadism |
運賃 N1 | うんちん | freight rates, shipping expenses, fare |
運輸 N1 | うんゆ | transportation |
運送 N1 | うんそう | shipping, marine transportation |
過ぎ N1 | すぎ | past, after |
過ち N1 | あやまち | fault, error, indiscretion |
過多 N1 | かた | excess, superabundance |
過密 N1 | かみつ | crowded |
過疎 N1 | かそ | depopulation |
道場 N1 | どうじょう | dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala |
達者 N1 | たっしゃ | skillful, in good health |
違える N1 | ちがえる | to change |
遠ざかる N1 | とおざかる | to go far off |
遠回り N1 | とおまわり | detour, roundabout way |
遠方 N1 | えんぽう | long way, distant place |
遣い N1 | つかい | mission, simple task, doing |
遣り通す N1 | やりとおす | to carry through, to achieve, to complete |
遣る N1 | やる | to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter |
遥か N1 | はるか | far, far-away, distant, remote, far off |
適宜 N1 | てきぎ | suitability |
適応 N1 | てきおう | adaptation, accommodation, conformity |
適性 N1 | てきせい | aptitude |
遭難 N1 | そうなん | disaster, shipwreck, accident |
遮る N1 | さえぎる | to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct |
選考 N1 | せんこう | selection, screening |
還暦 N1 | かんれき | 60th birthday |
邸宅 N1 | ていたく | mansion, residence |
郷愁 N1 | きょうしゅう | nostalgia, homesickness |
郷里 N1 | きょうり | birth-place, home town |
配分 N1 | はいぶん | distribution, allotment |
配給 N1 | はいきゅう | distribution (eg. films rice) |
配置 N1 | はいち | arrangement (of resources), disposition |
酪農 N1 | らくのう | dairy (farm) |
酸っぱい N1 | すっぱい | sour, acid |
酸化 N1 | さんか | oxidation |
重 N1 | え | -fold, -ply |
重んじる N1 | おもんじる | to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize |
重んずる N1 | おもんずる | to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize |
重宝 N1 | じゅうほう | priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness |
重役 N1 | おもやく | heavy responsibilities, director |
重複 N1 | じゅうふく | duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration |
野党 N1 | やとう | opposition party |
野外 N1 | やがい | fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs |
野心 N1 | やしん | ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery |
金庫 N1 | かねぐら | safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds |
金槌 N1 | かなづち | 1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment |
釣鐘 N1 | つりがね | hanging bell |
鈍る N1 | なまる | to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken |
鈍感 N1 | どんかん | thickheadedness, stolidity |
鉄棒 N1 | かなぼう | iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics) |
鉄片 N1 | てっぺん | iron scraps |
鉄鋼 N1 | てっこう | iron and steel |
鉱山 N1 | こうざん | mine (ore) |
鉱業 N1 | こうぎょう | mining industry |
銃 N1 | つつ | gun |
銅 N1 | あかがね | copper |
錯覚 N1 | さっかく | optical illusion, hallucination |
錯誤 N1 | さくご | mistake |
長 N1 | おさ | chief, head |
長々 N1 | ながなが | long, drawn-out, very long |
長大 N1 | ちょうだい | very long, great length |
長官 N1 | ちょうかん | chief, (government) secretary |
長編 N1 | ちょうへん | long (e.g. novel film) |
長閑 N1 | のどか | tranquil, calm, quiet |
門 N1 | かど | gate |
閉口 N1 | へいこう | shut mouth |
閉鎖 N1 | へいさ | closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable |
開拓 N1 | かいたく | reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer |
間々 N1 | まま | occasionally, frequently |
間柄 N1 | あいだがら | relation(ship) |
関与 N1 | かんよ | participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in |
関税 N1 | かんぜい | customs, duty, tariff |
閲覧 N1 | えつらん | inspection, reading |
防火 N1 | ぼうか | fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof |
防衛 N1 | ぼうえい | defense, protection, self-defense |
阻む N1 | はばむ | to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart |
阻止 N1 | そし | obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction |
降伏 N1 | こうふく | capitulation, surrender, submission |
降水 N1 | こうすい | rainfall, precipitation |
陰気 N1 | いんき | gloom, melancholy |
陳列 N1 | ちんれつ | exhibition, display, show |
階層 N1 | かいそう | class, level, stratum, hierarchy |
階級 N1 | かいきゅう | class, rank, grade |
隔たる N1 | へだたる | to be distant |
隔週 N1 | かくしゅう | every other week |
際 N1 | きわ | edge, brink, verge, side |
障る N1 | さわる | to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to |
隠居 N1 | いんきょ | retirement, retired person |
雅致 N1 | がち | artistry, good taste, elegance, grace |
集計 N1 | しゅうけい | totalization, aggregate |
雇用 N1 | こよう | employment (long term), hire |
雌 N1 | めす | female (animal) |
雑 N1 | ざつ | rough, crude |
雑木 N1 | ざつぼく | various kinds of small trees, assorted trees |
雑談 N1 | ざつだん | chatting, idle talk |
雑貨 N1 | ざっか | miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries |
雛 N1 | ひな | young bird, chick, doll |
難 N1 | なん | difficulty, hardships, defect |
難い N1 | かたい | difficult, hard |
雨具 N1 | あまぐ | rain gear |
雪崩 N1 | なだれ | avalanche |
雫 N1 | しずく | drop (of water) |
零す N1 | こぼす | to spill |
零れる N1 | こぼれる | to overflow, to spill |
震わせる N1 | ふるわせる | to be shaking, to be trembling |
霞む N1 | かすむ | to grow hazy, to be misty |
露 N1 | つゆ | dew |
露骨 N1 | ろこつ | 1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive |
青春 N1 | せいしゅん | youth, springtime of life, adolescent |
静止 N1 | せいし | stillness, repose, standing still |
静的 N1 | せいてき | static |
非 N1 | ひ | faulty-, non- |
非行 N1 | ひこう | delinquency, misconduct |
非難 N1 | ひなん | blame, attack, criticism |
面する N1 | めんする | to face on, to look out on to |
面会 N1 | めんかい | interview |
面目 N1 | めんぼく | face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit |
革新 N1 | かくしん | reform, innovation |
鞠 N1 | まり | ball |
音 N1 | ね | sound, note |
音色 N1 | おんいろ | tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch |
頃 N1 | けい | time, about, toward, approximately (time) |
預金 N1 | よきん | deposit, bank account |
領土 N1 | りょうど | dominion, territory, possession |
領地 N1 | りょうち | territory, dominion |
領域 N1 | りょういき | area, domain, territory, field, region, regime |
領海 N1 | りょうかい | territorial waters |
頻りに N1 | しきりに | frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly |
顔付き N1 | かおつき | (outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression |
願書 N1 | がんしょ | written application or petition |
類 N1 | たぐい | a kind |
類似 N1 | るいじ | analogous |
類推 N1 | るいすい | analogy |
顧みる N1 | かえりみる | to look back, to turn around, to review |
風土 N1 | ふうど | natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features |
風習 N1 | ふうしゅう | custom |
食い違う N1 | くいちがう | to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry |
飲み込む N1 | のみこむ | to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest |
飼育 N1 | しいく | breeding, raising, rearing |
飽和 N1 | ほうわ | saturation |
養成 N1 | ようせい | training, development |
養護 N1 | ようご | protection, nursing, protective care |
館 N1 | かん | house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse |
館 N1 | たち | 1. mansion, small castle |
首脳 N1 | しゅのう | head, brains |
香辛料 N1 | こうしんりょう | spices |
馬鹿らしい N1 | ばからしい | absurd |
馬鹿馬鹿しい N1 | ばかばかしい | stupid |
馴らす N1 | ならす | to domesticate, to tame |
駄作 N1 | ださく | poor work, rubbish |
駆け足 N1 | かけあし | running fast, double time |
騒動 N1 | そうどう | strife, riot, rebellion |
驚異 N1 | きょうい | wonder, miracle |
骨董品 N1 | こっとうひん | curio |
高 N1 | たか | quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money |
高原 N1 | こうげん | tableland, plateau |
高尚 N1 | こうしょう | high, noble, refined, advanced |
鬱陶しい N1 | うっとうしい | gloomy, depressing |
魂 N1 | こん | soul, spirit |
鮮やか N1 | あざやか | vivid, clear, brilliant |
鳥居 N1 | とりい | torii (Shinto shrine archway) |
麻 N1 | あさ | flax, linen, hemp |
黄色 N1 | おうしょく | yellow |
黄金 N1 | おうごん | gold |
黴菌 N1 | ばいきん | bacteria, germ(s) |
鼠 N1 | ねず | 1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color |
鼾 N1 | いびき | snoring |
齎らす N1 | もたらす | to bring, to take, to bring about |
あやふや N1 | あやふや | uncertain, vague, ambiguous |
アラブ N1 | アラブ | Arab |
インフレ N1 | インフレ | inflation |
キャリア N1 | キャリア | career, career government employee |
あくどい N1 | あくどい | 1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious |
あべこべ N1 | あべこべ | contrary, opposite, inverse |
あられ N1 | あられ | kind of cookie, cartoon character |
いっそ N1 | いっそ | rather, sooner, might as well |
いやに N1 | いやに | awfully, terribly |
えい N1 | えい | ray (fish) |
おっかない N1 | おっかない | frightening, huge |
おどおど N1 | おどおど | coweringly, hesitantly |
さっと N1 | さっと | quickly, suddenly |
ジーパン N1 | ジーパン | jeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees |
がっくり N1 | がっくり | heartbroken |
がっしり N1 | がっしり | firmly, solidly, tough |
がっちり N1 | がっちり | solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating |
がる N1 | がる | feel |
カルテ N1 | カルテ | (de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte) |
きちっと N1 | きちっと | exactly, perfectly |
きっかり N1 | きっかり | exactly, precisely |
きっぱり N1 | きっぱり | clearly, plainly, distinctly |
くっきり N1 | くっきり | distinctly, clearly, boldly |
ぐっと N1 | ぐっと | firmly, fast, much, more |
ぐらい N1 | ぐらい | approximately |
クレーン N1 | クレーン | crane |
げっそり N1 | げっそり | being disheartened, losing weight |
ストロボ N1 | ストロボ | stroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp |
し N1 | し | 10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British) |
しいんと N1 | しいんと | silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet |
すばしこい N1 | すばしこい | nimble, smart, quick |
ずばり N1 | ずばり | decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly |
スプリング N1 | スプリング | spring |
スラックス N1 | スラックス | slacks |
ずらっと N1 | ずらっと | in a line, in a row |
ずるずる N1 | ずるずる | sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly |
ずれ N1 | ずれ | gap, slippage |
すんなり N1 | すんなり | pass with no objection, slim, slender |
でかい N1 | でかい | huge |
てっきり N1 | てっきり | surely, certainly, beyond doubt |
と N1 | と | 1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) |
ぞんざい N1 | ぞんざい | rude, careless, slovenly |
どうにか N1 | どうにか | in some way or other, one way or another |
タイピスト N1 | タイピスト | typist |
タイムリー N1 | タイムリー | timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI |
タイル N1 | タイル | tile |
トーン N1 | トーン | tone |
だぶだぶ N1 | だぶだぶ | loose, baggy |
ドライブイン N1 | ドライブイン | drive in |
ダンプ N1 | ダンプ | dump |
ちやほや N1 | ちやほや | pamper, make a fuss of, spoil |
ちょくちょく N1 | ちょくちょく | often, frequently, now and then, occasionally |
ちらっと N1 | ちらっと | at a glance, by accident |
デッサン N1 | デッサン | (fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin) |
ノイローゼ N1 | ノイローゼ | (de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose) |
テレックス N1 | テレックス | telex, teletypewriter exchange |
てんで N1 | てんで | (not) at all, altogether, entirely |
どうやら N1 | どうやら | it seems like, somehow or other |
とんだ N1 | とんだ | terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not |
ナイター N1 | ナイター | game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game |
ネガ N1 | ネガ | (photographic) negative |
ばてる N1 | ばてる | to be exhausted, to be worn out |
ぺこぺこ N1 | ぺこぺこ | fawn, be very hungry |
びっしょり N1 | びっしょり | wet through, drenched |
ひょっと N1 | ひょっと | possibly, accidentally |
びり N1 | びり | last on the list, at the bottom |
ぶかぶか N1 | ぶかぶか | too big, baggy |
ぶらぶら N1 | ぶらぶら | dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly |
ふんだん N1 | ふんだん | plentiful, abundant, lavish |
ミセス N1 | ミセス | Mrs. |
ほっと N1 | ほっと | feel relieved |
ぼつぼつ N1 | ぼつぼつ | gradually, here and there, spots, pimples |
ぼやく N1 | ぼやく | to grumble, to complain |
ぼやける N1 | ぼやける | to become dim, to become blurred |
まごつく N1 | まごつく | to be confused, to be flustered |
ミスプリント N1 | ミスプリント | misprint |
もろに N1 | もろに | completely, all the way |
ゆとり N1 | ゆとり | reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare) |
レンジ N1 | レンジ | range, stove |
お世辞 N1 | おせじ | flattery, compliment |