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IolaniEnglish9

words for quarter 2 english 9-MLK & JFK

QuestionAnswer
Forebear(s) n. ancestor, forefather
prescribe(d) vt. to lay down as a guide, direction, or rule of action
heir(s) n. a person who is entitled to inherit the estate of another
tempered adj. 1. made hard or flexible, especially by heat. 2. adjusted by adding a counter balancing element.
heritage n. 1.practices that are handed down from the past by tradition. 2. something possessed as a result of one's situation of birth.
commit(ted) vt. 1. to carry into action deliberately 2. to pledge or assign to a course or use .
assure vt. 1. to make safe 2. to make sure or certain 3. to pledge or assign to a course or use.
pledge vt. to promise the performance of.
asunder adv. 1. into parts 2. apart form each other in position
tyranny n. 1. oppressive power 2. a govt. in which absolute power is vested in a single ruler
alliance n. 1. a bond or connection between families, stated, parties, or individuals 2. an association to further the common interests of the members.
agression n. 1. a forceful action especially when intended to dominate or master 2. the practice of making of attacks or encroachments 3. hostile, injurious, or destructive behavior or outlook
subversion n. a systematic attempt to over throw or undermine a government or a political system by persons working secretly from within.
sovereign adj. 1. possessed of supreme power 2. enjoying autonomy or self-rule
invective n. 1. vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach 2. an angry accusation 3. an insulting or abusive word or expression.
adversary n. one that contends with, opposes, or resists; enemy.
civility n. 1. civilized conduct, courtesy, politeness 2. a polite act or ecpression
negoiate vi. to confer with another so as to arrive at the settlement of some matter
belabor(ing) vt. 1. to attack verbally 2. to explain or insist on excessively
formulate vt. 1. ro devise or develop 2. to express in precise form
invoke vt. 1. to put into effect or operation 2. to petition for help or support
eradicate vt. to do away with as completely as if by pulling up by the roots
commerce n. 1. social intercourse: interchange of ideas, or sentiments 2. the exchange or buying and selling of commodities.
oppressed n. those who are burdened psychologically or mentally
beachhead n. an area on a hostile shore occupied to secure further landing of troops and supplies
endeavor n. 1. serious determined effort 2. activity directed toward a goal
summons vt. 1. to call upon to do something specified 2. to call into action; rouse; call forth.
tribulation n. 1. grievous trouble; severe trial or suffering 2. an affliction, trouble, etc.
forge v. to form or make, esp. by concentrated effort
shrink v. to draw back, as in retreat or avoidance
emancipation n. the act or process of setting free from the power of another, from slavery, subjection, dependence, or controlling influence,; also, the state of being thus set free; liberation.
proclamation n. something that is proclaimed; a public and official announcement
momentous adj. of great far-reachig importance or consequence
decree n. 1. a formal and authoritative order 2. a judicial decision or order
sear(ed) vt. to char, scorch, or burn the surface of with (or as if with) a hot instrument
withering adj. 1. drying up or shriveling from loss of moisture 2. losing freshness; drooping
manacles n. shackles for the hand; handcuffs; restraints
segregation n. the policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public facilities, especially as a form of discrimination
languish(ing) vi. 1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade. 2. to lose vigor and vitality. 3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress. 4. to be subjected to delay or disregard; be ignored.
exile n. 1. a person banished from his or her native land 2. anyone separated from his or her country or home voluntarily or by force of circumstances
promissory adj. 1. containing or implying a promise 2. promissory note n. a written promise to pay a specified sum of money to a designated person at a fixed time or on demand.
unalienable adj. not to be separated, given away, or taken away; inalienable.
default(ed) vi. to fail to do what is required
obligation n. 1. a binding promise, contract, sense of duty, etc. 2. the act of binding or obliging oneself by a promise, contract, etc. 3. a debt of gratitude.
insufficient adj. 1. not sufficient; lacking in what is necessary or required 2. deficient in force, quality, or amount; inadequate.
hallowed adj. regarded as holy; venerated; sacred.
desolate adj. 1. barren or laid waste; devastated. 2. deserted; uninhabited. 3. solitary; lonely. 4. having the feeling of being abandoned by friends or by hope; forlorn. 5. dreary; dismal; gloomy.
sweltering adj. 1. suffering oppressive heat. 2. characterized by oppressive heat; sultry.
tranquility n. quality or state of being tranquil; calmness; peacefulness; quiet; serenity.
threshold n. 1. the entrance to a house or building. 2. any place or point of entering or beginning.
degenerate vi. 1. to fall below a normal or desirable level in physical, mental, or moral qualities; deteriorate. 2. to diminish in quality, esp. from a former state of coherence, balance, integrity, etc.
engulf(ed) vt. 1. to swallow up in or as in a gulf; submerge. 2. to plunge or immerse, as into a gulf.
evidence(d) vt. 1. to make evident or clear; show clearly; manifest. 2. to support by evidence.
inextricably adj. 1. incapable of being disentangled, undone, loosed, or solved.
ghetto n. a section of a city, esp. a thickly populated slum area, inhabited predominantly by members of an ethnic or other minority group, often as a result of social or economic restrictions, pressures, or hardships.
quest n. a search or pursuit made in order to find or obtain something.
persecution n. a program or campaign to exterminate, drive away, or subjugate a people because of their religion, race, or beliefs.
redemptive adj. 1. serving to redeem 2. of or pertaining to redemption or salvation.
wallow vi. 1. to roll about or lie in water, snow, mud, dust, or the like. 2. to live self-indulgently; luxuriate; revel. 3. to flounder about; move along or proceed clumsily or with difficulty.
creed n. 1. any system, doctrine, or formula of religious belief or of opinion.
oppression n. 1. the exercise of power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. 2. an act or instance of oppressing 3. the feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically.
oasis n. 1. a small fertile or green area in a desert, usually having a spring or well. 2. something serving as a refuge, relief, or pleasant change from what is usual, annoying, difficult, etc
nullification n. the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something.
exalted adj. 1. raised or elevated, as in rank or character; of high station. 2. noble; lofty.
hew vt. 1. to strike forcibly with an ax, sword, or other cutting instrument; chop; hack. 2. to make, shape, smooth, etc., with cutting blows. 3. to sever (a part) from a whole by means of cutting blows.
transform vt. 1. to change in form, appearance, or structure; metamorphose. 2. to change in condition, nature, or character; convert.
jangling adj. producing discordant sounds.
discord(s) n. 1. lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things; tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension. 2. a confused or harsh sound or mingling of sounds.
prodigious adj. 1. extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc. 2. wonderful or marvelous.
Created by: dushijima
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