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COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

Introductio to Health Occupations

Question	Answer
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY: A computer is an electronic device for:	storing data and processing data. Data means information.
Computer processing means:	initiating (starting) a program.
A computer program is a:	collection of instructions to perform a specific task (assignment).
Computer programs are aka:	software.
An understanding of how a computer works and an understanding of computer applications (apps) in your profession is called:	computer literacy.
Applications (apps) are:	computer programs.
An organized collection of computer data (information) is called a:	database.
The largest medical database in the world is the NLM which stands for:	National Library of Medicine.
Computers in healthcare are used for:	1. HIS which stands for health information system(s)
Health Information Systems (HIS) are also known as MIS which stands for:	medical information systems.
HIS (MIS) are used to manage:	a. Statements of estimated income and expenses or the amount of money available for some purpose called budgets.
Health Information systems (HIS) aka medical information systems (MIS) are used to manage:	b. Records of goods in stock called inventories.
Health Information systems (HIS) aka medical information systems (MIS) are used to manage:	c. Personal information and diagnostic reports regarding clients.
Health Information systems (HIS) aka medical information systems (MIS) are used to manage:	d. Timetables aka schedules.
Computers in healthcare are used for:	2. Provide assistance (help) with education abbreviated CAI which stands for computer assisted instruction.
Computers in healthcare are used to:	3. Investigate called research.
A computer is an electronic device for:	storing data (information) and processing data (information)
Computers in healthcare are used to:	4. Identify diseases by performing diagnostic testing.
Diagnostic testing includes tissue analysis (examination) such as:	a. CBC which stans for complete blood coutn.
Diagnostic testing includes tissue analysis (examination) such as:	b. UA which stands for urinalysis.
Diagnostic testing includes tissue analysis (examination) such as:	c. BMP which stands forbasic metabolic panel
Diagnostic testing includes tissue analysis (examination) such as:	d. CMP which stands for complete metabolic panel.
Diagnostic testing includes tissue analysis (examination) such as:	e. Bx which stands for biopsy.
Diagnostic testing is used to:	identify disease.
Diagnostic testing includes:	f. ECG which stands for electrocardiography.
Diagnostic testing includes:	g. EEG which stands for electroencephalography.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	h. CXR which stands for chest x-ray.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	I. CT which stands for computerized tomography.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	j. MRI which stands for magnetic resonance imaging.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	k. PET which stands for positron emission tomography.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	l. US which stands for ultrasonography.
Diagnostic testing includes diagnostic imaging (DI) such as:	m. Endoscopy which means process of using a lighted instrument to view within.
COMPUTER TYPES: Types of computers include:	1. A personal computer such as a laptop or desktop.
Types of computers include:	2. A microcomputer such as a smartphone
A computer is an electronic device for:	storing data (information) and processing data (information).
Types of computers include:	3. A computer serving hundreds of users called a mainframe.
The collection of physical parts of a computer is called:	hardware.
COMPUTER HARDWARE: Computer hardware consists of (contains) the:	physical parts.
Computer hardware consists of (contains) :	1. A CPU which stands for central processing unit.
Computer hardware consists of (contains):	2. A device for visual output of data (information) called a display screen.
Output means:	processed information (data).
The second (2nd) most common computer output device is a:	printer.
Computer hardware consists of (contains).	3. An output typing device called a keyboard.
Input means:	information (data) entered into a computer.
Computer input devices include:	a. A display allowing input by palpation called a touch screen monitor.
Computer input devices include:	b. A device that recognizes visual data (information) called an optical scanner.
Computer input devices include:	c. A device to move the cursor on a computer screen called a mouse.
Computer input devices include:	d. A device that captures the handwriting or brush strokes of a user called digital pen.
Computer processing means:	initiating (starting) a program.
A computer program is a collection of instructions to perform a:	specific task (assignment).
Computer programs are aka:	software
An understanding of how a computer works and an understanding of computer applications (apps) in your profession is called:	computer literacy.
Applications (apps) are:	computer programs.
Data can be stored on a:	1. CD which stands for compact disc.
Data means:	information.
Data (information) can be stored on a:	2. DVD which stand for digital versatile (video) disc.
Data (information) can be stored on a:	3. USB flash drive which stands for universal serial bus.
The permanent program built into the computer system by the manufacturer is abbreviated ROM which stands for:	read only memory.
A computer program is a collection of instruction to perform a:	specific task (assignment).
A computer program allowing data (information) to be stored and/or retrieved and/or changed is abbreviated RAM which stands for:	random access memory.
Production, storage and manipulation of text on a computer is called:	word processing.
Linking computers together is called a:	network.
A worldwide network is called:	the internet.
An electronic device that sends data (information) between computer networks is called a:	router.
An electronic device that sends and receives computer data over a telephone line or cable is called a:	modem.
The process of creating and sending text messages from one computer to another is called:	electronic mail (e-mail)
Text means:	written or printed.
Those who provide connection to the Internet are called ISP which stands for:	internet service providers.
Internet service providers (IS) include:	1. Comcast. 2. AT&T 3. Time Warner Cable.
Internet service providers (IS) include:	4. Century Link 5. Verizon.
Computer software to search for data (information) on the Internet is called a:	web browser.
Web browsers include:	1. Google Chrome. 2. Internet explorer
Web browsers include:	3. Apple Safari. 4. Mozilla Firefox.
Web browsers refer to computer software to search for data on the:	Internet (worldwide network).
Programs used by the web browser are called:	search engines.
Search engines include:	1. Google (www.googl.com) 2. Bing (www.bing.com).Search engines include:
Search engines include:	3. Yahoo (www.yahoo.com) 4. Ask (www.ask.com)
Search engines include:	5. Aol (www.aol.com). 6. WOW (www.wow.com).
The use of the internet as a source for health information is called:	e-health.
Remote consultation by clients with their physician is called:	telemedicine aka cybermedicine.
Consultation means:	discussion.
Delivery of prescriptions (medications) through the use of telecommunications is called:	telepharmacy.
Telecommunications means:	exchanging information (data) over a distance.
The use of uniform electronic network protocols to transfer business information between organizations is abbreviated EDI which stands for:	electronic data interchange.
A computer can be protected from electronic surges and power outages with UPS which stands for:	uninterrupted power supply.
Computer programs that alter (change) the operation of computer programs by erasing data and/or scrambling data and /or allowing access to data are called:	computer viruses.
A computer program (software) is a collection of instructions to:	perform a specific task (assignment).
All healthcare computers mush have:	antivirus software (programs).
Computer viruses are programs that alter (change) the operation of computer programs by:	erasing data and/or scrambling data and/or allowing access to data.
Viruses can enter a computer by downloading information from the:	Internet or opening e-mail or data (information) storage devices.
Computers that contain databases should be networked only within the:	healthcare facility.
A database is an:	organized collection of computer information.
Networked means:	computers linked together.
Data (information) to be transferred to an outside source should be saved and sent on a:	dedicated computer.
Dedicated means:	a single computer in a network.
Hardware and/or software designed to prevent unauthorized access to electronic data (information) is called a:	firewall
The process of scrambling data (information) before sending it electronically is called:	encryption.
A written document detailing a healthcare provider's privacy practices is abbreviated NPP which stands for:	notice of privacy practices.
Data (information) that contains client identifiers is abbreviated PHI which stands for:	protected health information.
Client identifiers include:	1. Name.
Client identifiers include:	2. Address.
Client identifiers include:	3. Telephone number(s).
Client identifiers include:	4. Social Security (SS) numbers.
Client identifiers include:	5. Date of birth (DOB).
CONFIDENTIALITY AND TECHNOLOGY: Confidentiality means:	private information not intended for public knowledge.
Confidential information is aka:	privileged information.
Confidentiality includes using a password for computer access that is not obvious such as:	birth dates or anniversary dates or addresses or telephone numbers.
Good passwords include:	a. Digits (numbers) letters and punctuation characters.
Good passwords include:	b. Upper and lower case letters.
Good passwords include:	c. Passwords that can be typed quickly in case someone is looking over your shoulder.
Good passwords include:	d. Passwords that are the length of eight (8) characters.
Good passwords include:	e. Passwords that are periodically changed.
Good passwords include:	f. Passwords that are only known by you.
Good passwords include:	g. Passwords that are easy to remember.
Confidentiality and technology includes:	1. Not leaving the computer unattended.
Confidentiality and technology includes:	2. Using encryption technology when healthcare information (data) is transferred electronically.
Confidentiality and technology includes:	3. Verifying telephone numbers before faxing medical records.
Confidentiality and technology includes:	4. Not leaving medical records unattended on a fax machine or copier.
Confidentiality and technology includes:	5. Setting the computer to block access when not in use.
ABUSE: Abuse means:	unnecessary pain and/or unnecessary physical harm and/or unnecessary mental anguish.
Anguish means:	suffering.
Physical abuse and/or emotional abuse and/or economic abuse and/or sexual abuse within a relationship is abbreviated DV which stands for:	domestic violence.
Domestic violence (DV) is also known as IPV which stands for:	intimate partner violence.
Domestic violence (DV) in the US usually involves:	female victims and male abusers.
Domestic violence (DV) in the US is the single most cause of injury to:	women.
A woman is battered in the US every:	nine (9) seconds.
The greatest risk of abuse occurs with:	low socio-economic women.
When income rises, abuse decreases but:	does not cease (stop).
The most frequent initial area of abusive injury is the:	face.
Initial means:	beginning.
A practiced batterer may hit areas that are not easily visible to others such as the portion of the head:	covered by hair and/or the breasts and/or abdomen and/or back and /or buttocks.
Victims of physical abuse may hide the injuries or use excuses such as:	"I fell." or "I ran into."
Victims of sexual abuse may contract sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) from having sex forced upon them by:	non-monogamous sexual partners.
Monogamous means:	mutually exclusive.
Therapeutic communication techniques for victims of domestic violence (DV) include:	1. You do not deserve to be treated this way.
Therapeutic communication techniques for victims of domestic violence (DV) include:	2. You are not to blame.
Therapeutic communication techniques for victims of domestic violence (DV) include:	3. You are not alone.
Therapeutic communication techniques for victims of domestic violence (DV) include:	4. Help is available.
CHILD ABUSE: The average number of children in the US that die every day from abuse or neglect is:	five (5).
1 of every 3 girls and 1 of every 5 boys in the US will be sexually abused before age:	18.
3 out of 4 sexually abused children:	don't tell.
Physical indicators (signs) of child abuse include unexplainable:	1. Lacerations (cuts) and/or abrasions (scrapes) and/or welts (red swollen mark) and/or hematomas (bruises) and or thermal injuries (burns).
Physical indicators (signs) of child abuse include unexplainable:	2. Head injuries and/or internal injuries and/or broken bones such as a spiral (torsion) fracture.
Physical indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	3. Wounds (injuries) in the shape of objects.
Indicators are:	signs.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	1. A child who is overly passive and compliant.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	2. A child who is overtly aggressive and rageful.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	3. An explanation that sounds scripted (rehearsed).
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	4. A child who is afraid of going home.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	5. A child who returns to earlier developmental stage such as thumb-sucking and/or bed-wetting and/or fear of the dark (nightmares).
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	6. A child who exhibits (shows) changes in eating patterns and/or sleeping patterns.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	7. A child who exhibits changes in school performance and/or attendance.
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	8. A child who exhibits (shows) a lack of personal care and/or hygiene (cleanliness).
Behavioral indicators (signs) of child abuse include:	9. A child who exhibits inappropriate sexual behaviors.
Abused children commonly exhibit:	1. Psychiatric disorders.
Abused children commonly exhibit:	2. Delinquent behaviors.
Abused children commonly exhibit:	3. Learning disabilities.
Abused children commonly exhibit:	4. Disciplinary problems.
Abused children commonly exhibit:	More physical illnesses.
Children who witness domestic violence (DV) is the single best predictor of:	juvenile delinquency and adult criminality.
Abused children in the US are less likely to practice safer sex techniques which puts them at greater risk for:	sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Abused children in the US are 25% more likely to experience:	teenage pregnancy.
30-50% of abused children will:	become abusers.
Phrases a child should never hear from their caregivers include:	"You are stupid!"
Phrases a child should never hear from their caregivers include:	"You are ugly !"
Phrases a child should never hear from their caregivers include:	"You are worthless!"
Phrases a child should never hear from their caregivers include:	"You are fat"
ELDER ABUSE: Elder relative abuse is most commonly inflicted by their:	adult children.
Types of elder relative abuse include:	1. Passive neglect which means unintentional failure to care for.
Abuse means:	unnecessary pain and/or unnecessary physical harm and/or unnecessary mental anguish (suffering).
Types of elder relative abuse include:	2. Active neglect which means intentional failure to care for.
Types of elder relative abuse include:	3. Emotional attacks aka psychological abuse.
Types of elder relative abuse include:	4. Stealing money aka financial abuse.
Types of elder relative abuse include:	5. Battering aka physical abuse.
Three (3) phases of domestic violence (DV) include:	1. Slow building emotional tension.
Three (3) phases of domestic violence (DV) include:	2. Explosion (rage) where acute (sudden) battering occurs.
Three (3) phases of domestic violence (DV) include:	3. Aftermath aka calmness.
During the aftermath (calmness) phase of domestic violence the abuser may:	1. Exhibit (display) behavior that is kind and loving.
During the aftermath (calmness) phase of domestic violence the abuser may:	2. Beg for forgiveness.
During the aftermath (calmness) phase of domestic violence the abuser may:	3. Promise it will never happen again.
The aftermath (calmness) phase does not always take place and abuse may occur (happen) with:	little time between abusive episodes.
Victims of abuse have a strong motivation (desire) to:	stay in the relationship and promote (maintain) the status quo.
Status quo means:	current situation.
Reasons for staying in an abusive relationship include:	1. A belief that abuse is normal.
Reasons for staying in an abusive relationship include:
Reasons for staying in an abusive relationship include:	3. A belief the abuser will change.
Reasons for staying in an abusive relationship include:	4. Marriage vows stating "for better and for worse."
Typical (common) fears of abuse victims include:	1. The unknown.
Typical (common) fears of abuse victims include:	2. Being alone.
Typical (common) fears of abuse victims include:	3. Being considered a failure.
Typical (common) fears of abuse victims include:	4. Being unable to provide for self and children.
Typical (common) fears of abuse victims include:	5. Retaliation (revenge) from the abuser.
Women who leave batterers are at 75% greater risk of being:	killed by their batterer.
The average number of women in the US that are murdered every day by a current or former partner is:	three (3).
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	1. Control of partner's daily routine.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	2. Destruction of property.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	3. Lack of respect for the law.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	4. Unemployment.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	5. Substance abuse.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	6. Extreme jealousy.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	7. Threats of using a weapon.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	8. Access or presence of a gun.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	9. Stalking.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	10. Strangulation during assault.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	11. Escalation (increase) of violence.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	12. Violence outside of home.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	13. Battering during pregnancy.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	14. Sexual abuse.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	15. Abuse of the children.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	16. Pet abuse.
Risk factors for homicide (murder) in domestic violence include:	17. Threats or attempts of suicide.
SAFE PLAN: A safe plan is a personalized practical plan to remain safe when:	leaving an abusive relationship.
A safe plan must be covert which means:	secret.
A safe plan should include gathering evidence (proof) that includes:	1. A journal which means written details of the abuse.
A safe plan should include gathering evidence (proof) that includes:	2. Pictures of your images and damage to your home.
A safe plan should include gathering evidence (proof) that includes:	3. Torn or bloody clothing.
A safe plan should include gathering evidence (proof) that includes:	4. Medical records that document the abuse.
A safe plan should include preparing pre-packed suitcase(s) with clothes for:	self and children.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	1. Bank account number(s).
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	2. Credit card numbers.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	3. Birth certificates.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	4. Driver's license.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	5. Marriage license.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	6. Social Security (SS) numbers.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	7. Property ownership titles.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	8. School records.
A safe plan should include gathering important documents such as:	9. Immunization records.
A safe plan should include:	Arrangements made on a secure telephone and/or computer.
A safe plan should include:	Consulting (seeking advice) from a lawyer.
A safe plan should include:	Stashing (secretly storing) money.
A safe plan should include:	Duplicating keys.
A safe plan should include:	Arranging a means (way) of transportation.
A safe plan should include:	Creating an action word or phrase to alert an ally (supporter) that you are leaving.
A safe plan should include:	Keeping your ally's identity covert (secret).
A safe plan should include:	Leaving when the abuser will least expect it.
A safe plan should include:	A quick exit because this is a dangerous time.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	1. Pay stubs.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	2. Social Security (SS) number.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	3. Bank account numbers.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	4. Driver's license number.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	5. Addresses of family and friends.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	6. A recent photograph.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	7. Credit card information.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	8. Criminal history.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	9. Full description of their vehicle.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	10. License plate number.
A safe plan should include gathering the abuser's information such as:	11. Work address and phone number.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ABUSER: Most people the abuser socializes with are not going to tell them they have a:	problem.
The abuser has a strong denial system and consistently blames;	others for this problem.
The abuser will not voluntarily seek treatment or be motivated to:	change.
The abuser needs to be in:	control.
The abuser needs to dominate other people to feel:	powerful and important.
The abuser has low self-esteem and is threatened by:	achievement of others.
The abuser feels:	insecure and inadequate.
The abuser will constantly need to:	prove themselves.
The abuser will blame others for their:	shortcomings and problems.
The abuser will threaten, throw temper tantrums and use:	intimidating behavior.
The majority of abusers are not alcoholics but alcohol may facilitate:	aggressive behavior.
TREATMENT FOR THE ABUSER: Treatment (Tx) for the abuser may be difficult but not:	impossible.
Family members, friends, clergy and professionals can try to convince the abuser that they need help by performing reality therapy aka:	an intervention.
Effective treatment includes:	psychiatric counselling and/or group therapy.
To be effective, the treatment frequently must be mandatory and contain penalties (incarceration) for:	failure to attend treatment sessions.
REPORTING ABUSE: Battering is assault and must be:	reported to the authorities (police)
Assault means:	attempt or threat to inflict bodily harm.
Health care providers (HCPs) must report abuse that is:	suspected.
The client must be informed that suspected abuse will be:	reported to the authorities (police).
Failure to report abuse or suspected abuse is a:	crime.
Penalties for failure to report abuse or suspected abuse include:	1. Loss of certification.l
Penalties for failure to report abuse or suspected abuse include:	2. Fines up to $5,000.
Penalties for failure to report abuse or suspected abuse include:	3. Imprisonment up to five (5 years).
Penalties for failure to report abuse or suspected abuse include:	4. Civil liability aka a lawsuit.
If you report suspected abuse or neglect and it is unwarranted (wrong), you cannot be charged with:	civil liability aka a lawsuit.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RESOURCES: National Domestic Violence Hotline:	1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or 1-800-799-0657
National Resource Center on Domestic Violence	1-800-537-2238
Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence	1-850-671-3998
Sunrise of Pasco County 24-hour hotline	(352) 521-3120
Hernando County Shelter & Domestic Violence Hotline	(352) 799-0657
Hernando County Dawn Center Hotline	(352) 686-8430
Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network	1-800-656-HOPE (4673
National Resource Center on Domestic Violence	1-800-537-2238
Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence	1-800-313-1310
Battered Women's Justice Project	1-800-903-0111 Ext. 1
National Battered Women's Law Project	1-212-741-9480

Created by: bterrelonge

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