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Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hyperlipidemia | High blood levels of fat |
Hypernatremia | High blood levels of sodium |
Hyperopia | Far vision |
Hyperparathyroidism | Condition of excessive parathyroid secretion |
Hyperplasia | Growth beyond normal (tumor) |
Hyperpnea | Increased breathing |
Hypertension | High blood pressure |
Hyperthermia | Condition of excessive temperature (heat) |
Hyperthyroidism | Condition of excessive thyroid secretion |
Hypertonic | Greater pressure |
Hypertrophy | Over development |
Hypocalcemia | Low blood levels of calcium |
Hypoglossal | Pertaining to below the tongue |
Hypoglycemia | Low levels of sugar in the blood |
Hyperkalmia | Low blood levels of potassium |
Hyponatremia | Low blood levels of sodium |
Hypopnea | Decreasing breathing |
Hypotension | Low blood pressure |
Hypothermia | Condition of less temperature; severe cold |
Hypothyroidism | Condition of low thyroid secretion |
Hypotonic | Less pressure |
Hypoxia | Decreased amount of oxygen |
Hysterectomy | Removal of uterus |
Hysterogram | Picture or x-ray of uterus |
Hysteroscope | Instrument to view within the uterus |
ileocecal | Pertaining to the ileum and cecum |
ileostomy | Creation of artificial opening in the ileum |
iliac | Pertaining to the ilium ( Hip bone) |
ilium | Pertaining to ilium (Hip bone) |
Immunity | Pertaining to immunity or protection |
Immunologist | One who specializes in the study of immunity (diseases) |
Inferior | Below |
Infraorbital | Pertaining to below the eye |
Insomnia | Not being able to sleep |
Intercelluar | Between the cells |
Intercostal | Pertaining to between the ribs |
Interosseus | Between the bones |
Interphase | Between phase |
Interventricular | Pertaining to between the ventricles |
Intracellular | Within a cell |
Intracranial | Within the skull |
Intraocular | Pertaining to within the eye |
Intravenous | Pertaining to within the veins |
Iridectomy | Removal of the iris |
Ischemia | Deficiency of blood (to a muscle or an organ) |
Isotoic | Equal pressure |
Keratometry | Measurement of the cornea |
Keratoplasty | Repair of the cornea (corneal transplant) |
Keratotomy | Incisions into the cornea (correct mild to moderate myopia) |
Kinesiology | Study of movement or motion |
Kinesthetic | Pertaining to movement |
Kyphosis | Abnormal curvature; hump of the spine |
Lacrimal | Pertaining to the tear ducts |
Lactation | Milk producing |
Laminectomy | Removal/excision of the vertebral lamina |
Laparotomy | Process of cutting into the abdomen |
Laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx (voice box) |
Larynogopharynx | Larynx, Pharynx (region of the pharynx behind the larynx) |
Lateral | Pertaining to the side |
Leiomyoma | Tumors of the smooth muscle |
Leukemia | Condition of white blood cells (cancer of the blood) |
Leukocyte | White cells or white blood cells |
Leukocytosis | Condition of white cells |
Leukopenia | Deficiency of white |
Leukorrhea | White discharge |
Ligament | Band/sheet of connective tissue connecting 2 or more bones |
Lipectomy | Removal of fat |
Lipoma | Fatty tumor |
Lithotomy | Incision to remove stones |
Lithotripsy | Surgical crushing of stones |
Lordosis | An abnormal curvature of the lumber spine (sway back) |
Lymphadenitis | Inflammation of the lymph gland (the lymph node) |
Lymphadenogram | Recording (or x-ray) of the lymph gland (or node) |
Lymphangiography | The process of recording pictures of lymph vessels |
Lymphedema | Swelling of the lymphatic system or vessels |
Lymphocyte | Lymph cell (a type of white blood cell) |
Lymphokinetic | Circulation or movement of lymph |
Lymphoma | Tumor of the lymph (or lymphatic system) |
Lymphotoxin | A poison produced by lymphatic cells |
Lysosomes | Destroying bodies (organelles of cell) |
Macrophage | Large eating cell (integral part in immune response) |
Malaise | A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness |
Mammogram | Picture (x-ray) or breast |
Mastoiditis | Inflammation of the mastoid |
Mastopexy | Surgical fixation of the breast |