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club, sco, MD 220
clubfoot, scoliosis, muscular dystrophy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| foot is twisted and fixed in an abnormal position unilateral or bilateral | clubfoot |
| What is the treatment for Clubfoot? | manipulation, serial casting, ROM exercises, Denis Brown splints, surgery |
| What does the nurse do post casting and post surgical care? | neuro checks, observe for swelling around casts, elevate ankle and foot on pillows, monitor drainage, pain management, sponge bath, maintain dry cast |
| What is lateral curvature of the spine? | Scoliosis |
| Is scoliosis painful? | No, it is painless |
| What is the treatment for Scoliosis? | exercise to improve posture, milwaukee brace for curves greater than 40 degrees, electrical stimulation, surgery with spinal instrumentation for less than forty degree curves or those with complications |
| How often are braces worn for scoliosis? | 23 hours a day only taken off for shower, bathe, swim |
| What should be worn under the brace for scoliosis? | a t-shirt |
| What is Scoliosis post op care? | log rolling, NPO, Nasogastric tube, neuro checks, incentive spirometry, pain management, antiembolism stockings |
| Clubfoot is readily apparent by clinical examination when? | at birth |
| An infants clubfoot cannot be manipulated into what position? | a neutral position |
| Is long term follow up necessary after corrective surgery? | yes |
| Nonsurgical management of clubfoot requires what? | serial casting |
| Uneven shoulder height is an indicator of what? | Scoliosis |
| Spinal fusion is used to treat severe what? | Scoliosis |
| Kyphosis is a convex curvature of the what? | spine |