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Vocab 5.1 and 5.2
5.1 and 5.2 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space. | Electromagnetic radiation |
The shortest distance between equivalent points on a continuous wave. | Wavelength |
The number of waves that pass a given point per second. | Frequency |
The wave's height from the origin to a crest, or from the origin to a trough. | Amplitude |
Also called the EM spectrum, encompasses all forms of electromagnetic radiation, with the only differences in the types of radiation being their frequencies and wavelengths. | Electromagnetic Spectrum |
The minimum amount of energy that can be gained or lost by an atom. | Quantum |
Has a value of 6.626 X 10^-34J | Planck's Constant |
Electrons are emitted from a metal's surface when light of a certain frequency shines on the surface. | Photoelectric Effect |
A particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass that carries a quantum of energy. | Photon |
The set frequencies of the electromagnetic waves emitted by atoms of the element. | Atomic Emission Spectrum |
The lowest allowable energy state of an atom. | Ground State |
Predicts that all moving particles have wave characteristics. | De Broglie Equation |
States that it is fundamentally impossible to know precisely both the velocity and position of a particle at the same time. | Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle |
The atomic model in which electrons are treated as waves. | Quantum Mechanical Model Of The Atom |
A three-dimensional region around the nucleus. | Atomic Orbital |
Indicates the relative sizes and energies of atomic orbitals. | Principal Quantum Numbers |
The atom's major energy levels. | Principal Energy Levels |
The energy levels contained within a principal energy level. | Energy Sublevels |