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Module 15 Ss
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the shift, beginning in England during the 18th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine. | Industrial Revolution |
| one of the fenced-in or hedged-in fields created by wealthy British landowners on land that was formerly worked by village farmers. | Enclosure |
| the system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land. | Crop rotation |
| the development of industries for the machine production of goods. | Industrialization |
| the resources—including land, labor, and capital—that are needed to produce goods and services. | Factors of production |
| a large building in which machinery is used to manufacture goods. | Factory |
| a person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business. | Entrepreneur |
| painted lifelike figures decorated the Arena Chapel created an illusion of depth | Giotto |
| wrote the Divine Comedy Beatrice was his muse filled poems with real people wrote in the venacular | Dante Alighieri |
| wrote poems and letters wrote in Italian and Latin in Italian he wrote sonnets to women in Latin he wrote letters to friends imitated Cicero in his writing and gave it simplicity and purity first humanist | Francesco Petrarch |
| autobiographies and self portraits | 2 new art forms |
| wrote "the Courtier" | Baldassare Castiglione |
| ruled Florence from behind the scenes did not own a political office first to build the first free public library | Cosimo de Medici |
| trade and banking | things the Medici made a fortune in |
| most honored woman for her art collection; exercised real political power | Isabella d'Este |
| textiles and banking | what 2 industries gave florentines wealth? |
| known as Lorenzo the Magnificent grandson of Cosimo beautified the city | Lorenzo de Medici |
| created 2 pairs of bronze doors for the Bapistry | Lorenzo Ghiberti |
| 1) Ghiberti 2) Brunelleschi 3) Donatello 4) Masaccio | 4 geniuses of Florence's golden age |
| worked on the cathedral of Florence had the idea of a dome | Brunelleschi |
| revolutionized sculpture; created real alive free-standing "David" famous for heroic statues of men on horseback | Donatello |
| used "perspective" "father of modern painting" | Masaccio |
| wrote "the prince" wrote about politics had the idea that most people are selfish and corrupt | Machiavelli |
| surrendered to King Charles VIII and then forced into exile by Florentines | Piero de Medici |
| Leonardo, Raphael Santi, Michelangelo | 3 artists that lifted renaissance to brilliance |
Created by:
nicc456
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