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Chapters 1-6 test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A male pubic angle is described like what ? | Deep and narrow |
A female pubic angle is described like what ? | Wide and hallow |
Example of a Hinge joints? | Elbows , knees , and fingers |
what are the male gonads ? | testies |
what are the female gonads? | ovaries |
Example of ball and socket joint? | Hip and shoulders |
Example of Condyloid joints? | Wrist |
Example of Pivot joints ? | Arm (radius and ulna) |
Example of Gliding joints? | Vertebrae (spine) and carpals bones |
Example of Saddle Joints? | Thumbs |
Synarthroses means what? | no movement |
Amphiarthroses means what? | slight movements |
Diarthroses means what? | free movements |
what is anatomy ? | structure |
what is phsyiology? | function |
How many cervical bones are there ? | 7 bones |
how many thoracic bones are there? | 12 bones |
how many lumbar bones are there ? | 5 bones |
how many sacrum bones are there ? | 5 bones (fused) |
how many coccyx bones are there? | 4 bones (fused) |
In all, how many bones are in the spine? | 33 total |
what does kyphosis means? | spine begins to s shape more than normal |
how many bones are in the wrist and what are they called? | 8 bones and carpals |
how many bones are in the ankle and what are they called? | 6 bones and tarsals |
first degree burns | (partial thickness) burns that only the surface layers of epidermis |
second degree burns | (partial thickness) burns the deep epidermal layers and always cause injury to upper layer of the dermis |
third degree burns | complete destruction of the epidermis and dermis |
which system in the body produces hormones? | endocrine system |
cutting a person in half is what ? | midsaggital plane |
true or false.... bone is dead tissue? | false |
What organs are located in the upper right quad? | liver , gallbladder , and transverse colon |
what organs are located in the upper left quad ? | spleen , stomach , and pancreas |
what organs are located lower left quad ? | descending colon |
what organs are located lower right quad ? | small intestine and ascending colon |
meaning of atomic number ? | # of protons |
meaning of atomic mass ? | protons and neutrons combined together |
thin layer of tissue that covers all bones is called what ? | Periosteum |
how many bones does a body have ? | 206 bones |
Axial skeleton consists of what? | skull, ribs , sternum , and coccyx |
Appendicular skeleton consists of what? | Humerus , ulna , radius , carpals (meta) , femur , tibia , fibula , and tarsals (meta) |
passive transport? | no energy needed |
active transport? | energy needed from atp |
what are the 4 majors types of bones and examples ? | long - humerus short - carpals (wrist ) flat - skull ( front ) irregular - vertebrae (spinal cord ) |
Endochondral ossification ? | more of a bone tissue |
osteoblasts ? | creation of bone |
Osteoclasts ? | getting rid of old bone |
foot has how many bones? | 26 bones |
hand has how many bones ? | 27 bones |
how many ribs are there total? | 24 ribs |
true or false.. true rubs are attached to the sterno | true |
true or false.. false ribs attached to eachother | true |
true or false... all ribs are attached to the back | true |
what does avascular mean ? | no blood supply (cartilage) |
what does vascular mean ? | blood supply (viens , heart ) |
what does synovial fluid mean? | thick colorless lubricant between joints and sacs |
how much water does bones have ? | 40% |
how much water does fat have ? | 30 % |
how much water does blood have ? | 55% |
how much water does muscle have ? | 75% |
Epidermis | top |
dermis | middle |
hypodermis | low |
parietal | outside |
visceral | inside |
keratin | water proof protein |
What are two kinds of sweat glands ? | eccrine and appocrine |
Describe Eccrine Gland | -most numerous -99% water -open through pores |
Describe Apocrine Gland | - Ducts open into hair follicle 'prganic molecules decompose with time -odor |