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AP Government Test 1

how often do other countries change their constitution? 5-10 years
True or False: The US constitution is the most copied constitution True
How long has the Constitution been in use? 1788
How do you change the constitution? With amendments
What is the purpose of the constitution? provides a strong foundation; and is concrete
In Philadelphia 1787, we were under what? The Articles of Confederations
True or False:No amendments made to the Articles of Confederation False
How many of states need to ratify the articles? 9/13
What are the bill of rights? The first ten amendments of the constitution
When were the bill of rights added? 1791
Who and when were the English Bill of Rights written? John Locke, 1869
When was the last amendment made to the constitution? 1992
What were the reasons for the new constitution? The articles of confederation were weak because of Shay's Rebellion
Who led the rebellion in Massachusetts? Daniel Shays; a farmer
How many people were a part of the constitutional convention? 55 members
True or False: This convention was available to any politician False; it was a secret
The members apart of the convention said not to write anything down, what did James Madison do? James Madison kept everything in a diary
What two states were the tenth and eleventh to agree to the ratification of the constitution? Virginia and New York
What were the problems? Representation, Slaves, and Import
Who wrote the Virginia Plan? James Madison and Edmund Rundolf
What did the Virginia Plan cover? Population
Who wrote the New Jersey Plan? William Paterson
What did the New Jersey Plan cover? Equality
What does Bicameral mean? two houses
What does Unicameral mean? one house
What did the 3/5 compromise cover? For every five slaves, you accounted for three
How long were the articles used? from 1776-1788
What level of government was more powerful under the Articles The states
How did the national government get money? They asked the states for money
The purpose of the Convention was to do what to the articles? Improve
When was the convention held? Philadelphia, 1787
What state ratified the constitution first? Delaware
Who was the president of the constitution? George Washington
If you supported the constitution, you were called a- Federalist
If you were against the constitution, you were called a- Anti-federalist
Why did Jefferson oppose the constitution? It didn't have a bill of rights.
The Bill of Rights was originally how many amendments? 12
It takes what to amount of people from both houses to override a bill? 2/3 vote from BOTH houses
How long is a senator's term? six years
How long is a house of representative's term? two years
The type of democracy where every eligible voter votes on an issue. Direct Democracy
What proved the power of Constitution? The whiskey Rebellion
A bill must pass both houses by this vote 50% + 1
What was the problem with import and export taxes? The countries in the US were unsure about who they had to trade with
What are checks and balances? Branches watching over the other
What is a way that the president can subtly kill a bill? Pocket Veto (putting the bill aside)
What is impeachment? brought to trial
What is impeachment from office? a person is found guilty
What did the Marbury vs. Madison accomplish? Getting rid of the Judiciary Act-1789
Who was John Marshall? Chief Justice of supreme court
What is judicial review? The supreme court works at a case and deems it legal
Who was John Jay? The first Chief Justice of the newly created Supreme Court of the United States, nominated by George Washington
Created by: LovelyBRJ
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