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1Vcom exam3 nut
Nutritional deficiencies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Potential nutrient deficiency:Failure to Thrive | energy, proteins, vitamins, trace elements |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Marasmus | protein and energy |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Kwashiorkor | protein |
Potential nutrient deficiency: pallor | iron folate vitB12 |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Ascites | protein |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Myxedema | iodine |
What is Myxedema | puffy eyes, non-pitting edema |
Potential nutrient deficiency:Goiter | iodine selenium |
Potential nutrient deficiency:Impaired wound healing, pressure ulcer | energy, protein, vitC, vit A, trace elements |
End of Global Presentation Nutrient Deficiencies | d |
Beginning Musculo Skeletal System Nutrient Disorders | d |
Vitamin D deficiency can cause | Craniotabes, thorax deformities, bowed legs, epiphyseal enlargement of the wrists |
Vitamin C deficiency can cause | weakness joint pain, subperiosteal bleeding |
Beginning of Skin and Appendage Nutrient Deficiencies | d |
Potential nutrient deficiency:Nasolabial Seborrlea | riboflavin |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Angular Cheilosis | riboflavin, iron |
Potential nutrient deficiency:Purpura | Vitamin K |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Local hyperpigmentation w/o UV exposure | niacin |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Ichthyosis | niacin |
Chronic Skin Xerosis is what? | Dry scaly skin |
Potential nutrient deficiency: chronic skin xerosis | Vit A and C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Follicular hyperkeratosis, no bleeding | Vit A |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Follicular Hyperkeratosis, with petechiae | Vit C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Corkscrew body hair | Vit C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Splinter hemorrhages (nail bed) | Vit C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Spoon nails (Koilonychia) | iron, zinc, copper, protein |
Potential nutrient deficiency: white spots on nails (leukonychia) | zinc |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Banded hair-color variation | Protein, energy |
Beginning of Oral nutrient deficiencies | dasdf |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Glossitis | energy, protein, riboflavin, iron, vit B12, folate, niacin |
what is glossitis | beefy red tongue |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Magenta tongue | riboflavin |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Scarlet, raw tongue | niacin |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Swollen tongue w submucosal bleeding | vitamin C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Pale, spongy receding bleeding gums | Vitamin C |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Angular stomatitis, cheilosis | riboflavin |
Beggining of eyes and vision nutrient deficiencies | asdf |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Night Blindness | vitamin A, zinc |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Corneal keratomalacia | vitamin A |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Corneal scarring | vitamin A |
Potential nutrient deficiency: sitots spots | vitamin A |
Potential nutrient deficiency of what vitamin causes all eye and vision diseases taught this unit | Vitamin A |
Blood deficiencies | asdf |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Hypochromic microcytic anemia | iron |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Macrocytic anemia | Vit B12 folate |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Hyper segmented neutrophils | Vit B12, folate |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Sidenoblastic anemia, anisocytosis | Copper vitamin B6 |
Potential nutrient deficiency: Neutropenia | Copper |
what is Marasmus | severe starvation in children dramatic loss of adipose tissue and muscle |
What is Kwashior Kor | very low protein intake (children)-peripheral edema, greatly enlarged abdomen, ascites |
What is Beriberi | Thiamin deficiency, cardiac or neural pathology. Wet edema is sign for cardiac beriberi. Dry edema -neuropathy is confusion: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
what is Pellagra? | Niacin deficiency->scarlet colored tongue, ichthyosis (thick , scaly, flaky patches) and hyper pigmentation w/o sun exposure |
what is Pernicious Anemia | Vit B12 deficiency-pallor and severe macrocytic anemia |
What is Xeropthalmia | vitA deficiency-night blindness, bitots spots (cloudy conjunctiva) corneal ulcers, keratomalacia, scarring, xerosis (dry scaly skin) |
Scurvy | vitC deficiency: weakness, joint pain, puffy bleeding gums, swollen tongue, submucosal bleeding, corkscrew hair, follicular hyperkeratosis with petechiae |
Rickets | VitD deficiency: Craniotabes (soft) bowed legs, beaded rigs, epiphyseal enlargement (wrists) |
Goiter | Iodine deficiency: enlarged thyroid, myxedema-puffy eyes, non pitting edema |